Although the incidence of leprosy is decreased considerably, the deformity and disability of it is serioues. In the hand, combined median and ulnar nerve affection is most common, and it leads to many problems including opposition dysfunction and claw hand deformity. And opposition dysfunction is most significant disability in the hand function, so its correction or reconstruction is mandatory We performed 20 cases of opponensplasty from Oct. 91 to Apr. 94 at National Medical Center, and analyzed its results according to new assessment criteria invented by authors, and evaluated the efficacy of the operative treatments. The results were as follows: 1. The patients were 9 males and 11 females, average age was 48 years old, and average duration of paralysis was 28 years. The mean follow-up period was 2.8 years. And most common type of nerve affection was combined low median and high ulnar nerves. 2. We performed 18 cases of Burkhalter opponensplasty using extensor indicis proprius and 2 cases of Riordan opponensplasty using ring finger sublimis at the leprosy hands. 3. According to authors assessment criteria for leprosy hand, the result of operative treatment was excellent in two, good in ten, fair in seven, and poor in two patients. So we obtained more than good results in 50% patients. 4. We could obtain good result with Burkhalter opponensplasty in leprosy hand, especially when combined with proper preoperative physical therapy and adjuvant operation for release of contracture and joint stiffness.
Animals ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Contracture ; Female ; Fingers ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hand ; Hand Deformities ; Hoof and Claw ; Humans ; Incidence ; Joints ; Leprosy ; Male ; Paralysis ; Tendon Transfer ; Ulnar Nerve

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare and recently recognized disease of unknown etiology, characterized by remission and exacerbation of multiple bone lesions which radiologically and pathologically have the appearance of hematogenous osteomyelitis. The natural history appears to be slow and spontaneous resolution of the osseous lesions without specific treatment. And antimicrobial agents seem to have no beneficial effect. In proper clinical setting, CRMO should be considered, because recognition of this entity would help us to avoid costly and potentially harmful diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. We report a case of a 48-year-old adult who had chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.
Adult ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Natural History ; Osteomyelitis

Purpose: To evaluate and introduce the technique of C-arm guided aspiration and an injection of a mixture of corticosteroid and local anesthesia for the treatment of calcific tendinitis of the rectus femoris around the hip joint. Materials and Methods: Between March 2003 and May 2005, C-arm guided aspiration and an injection of a mixture of corticosteroid and local anesthesia were performed on 5 patients and a local excision were performed in 1 patient for the treatment of calcific tendinitis of the rectus femoris. The minimum follow-up period was 6 months. The radiology evaluation revealed the presence and size of the calcification. The clinical evaluation involved checking the level of pain relief, range of motion, recurrence, complications. Results: The hip pain improved immediately after treatment. There were no recurrences or complications. Conclusion: The combined treatment of C-arm guided aspiration and an injection of a mixture of corticosteroid and local anesthesia is an effective method for treating calcific tendinitis of the rectus femoris, which can induce rapid symptom relief without any surgical morbidity.
Anesthesia, Local ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hip Joint* ; Hip* ; Humans ; Quadriceps Muscle* ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Recurrence ; Tendinopathy*

PURPOSE: For choledocholithiasis, many doctors routinely use ERCP/EST to avoid the need for common bile duct exploration. But, ERCP/EST has some weakpoints. So it may not be a first choice for management, especially in secondary hospitals. Therefore, we investigated and reviewed results of LCBDE as a first treatment for common bile duct stones. METHODS: This study was a retrospective analysis of 60 cases that could be reviewed by their medical charts and who underwent LCBDE performed by the same surgeon at the Yeosu Chonnam Hospital between March, 1996 and August, 2009. The clinical data were compared between each two groups (1996~1999 vs 2000~2009 years, primary closure vs T tube drainage). RESULTS: Between groups A and B, there were no significant differences in preoperative status of the patient except for age (60.5 vs 72.6). The average operative time was decreased in group B (171.6 mins vs 143.0 mins) and the number of trocars was decreased in group B (4 vs 3.2). There were 13 postoperative complications. Among them, 11 were cases of bile leakage. All of the bile leakage cases were in group B. And there were more bile leakages in the primary repair group than in T tube drainage group (50% vs 8.9%). But, 10 cases of bile leakage were improved completely by observation and conservative treatment. CONCLUSION: LCBDE is a safe and useful treatment that has several advantages and can overcome problems not solved by ERCP. Fatal complications were not increased in the primary repair group compared with the T tube drainage group.
Bile ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Choledocholithiasis ; Common Bile Duct ; Drainage ; Humans ; Operative Time ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Instruments

In this article, Table 1's data was given incorrectly. Metodopramide should be corrected as Metoclopramide.

BACKGROUND: Silicosis is more likely to occur in people working in the mining industry. However, workers suffering from silicosis have recently been reported frequently in other areas. We present a case of silicosis occuring in a 43-year-old man who had worked for 20 years in a workplace producing dental porcelain. CASE: The man was admitted to the emergency room with acute chest pain caused by pneumothorax. Chest X-ray indicated numerous small opacities spread over the whole lung field and a large opacity in the right middle lung field. According to ILO classification, the shape of the small opacities was t/s, the profusion rate was 2/3 and the large opacity was classified into the B category. Following this diagnosis of silicosis, the patient's medical history and work exposure history were examined. According to his medical history, he had undergone closed thoracostomy in 2006 because he had suffered pneumothorax twice (in 2005 and 2006) and his smoking history was 7 pack years. In particular, he had been exposed to silica dust for 20 years in his workplace. CONCLUSION: Despite the absence of any specific risk factor that caused pneumothorax, the patient suffered this condition three times. All clinical results and the progress of his physical symptoms, including radiologic findings from chest X-ray and computed tomography, clearly supported the diagnosis of silicosis. Except for exposure to silica dust in the workplace, no other risk factors causing silicosis were found. Therefore, he was finally diagnosed as having silicosis caused by exposure to silica dust in the workplace and followed by pneumothorax.
Adult ; Chest Pain ; Dental Porcelain ; Dust ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Lung ; Mining ; Pneumothorax ; Risk Factors ; Silicon Dioxide ; Silicosis ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Stress, Psychological ; Thoracostomy ; Thorax

BACKGROUND: Because of the common etiologic factor, such as smoking, lung cancer and chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease are often present in the same patient. The preoperative prediction of remaining pulmonary function after the resectional surgery is very important to prevent serious complication and postoperative respiratory failure. 99mTc-MAA perfusion scan has been used for the prediction of postoperative pulmonary function, but it may be inaccurate in case of large V/Q mismatching. We compared 99mTc-DTPA radioaerosol inhalation scan with 99mTc-MAA perfusion scan in predicting postoperative lung function. METHOD: Preoperative inhalation scan and/or perfusion scan were performed and pulmonary function test were performed preoperatively and 2 month after operation. We predicted the postoperative pulmonary functions using the following equations. Postpneumonectomy FEV1=Preop FEV1x% of total function of lung to remain RESULTS: 1) The inhalation scan showed good correlations between measured and predicted FEV1, FVC and FEF25-75%. (correlation coefficiency; 0.94, 0.91, 0.87 respectively). 2) The perfusion scan also showed good correlations between measured and predicted FEV1, FVC and FEF25-75%. (correlation coefficiency; 0.86, 0.72, 0.97 respectively). 3) Among three parameters, FEV1 showed the best correlations in the prediction by lung scans. 4) Comparison between inhalation scan and perfusion scan in predicting pulmonary function did not show any significant differneces except FVC. CONCLUSION: The inhalation scan and perfusion scan are very useful in the prediction of postoperative lung function and don't make a difference in the prediction of pulmonary function although the former showed a better correlation in FVC.
Humans ; Inhalation* ; Lung ; Lung Neoplasms ; Perfusion* ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; Smoke ; Smoking

It has been suggested that diseased and anomalous kidneys are more susceptible to injury. While horseshoe kidney is the most common congenital anomaly of renal fusion, occurring in about one in every 400-500 births, reports of the horseshoe kidneys associated with renal trauma are rare. Herewe now report our experiences with two cases of renal trauma on horseshoe kidney.
Kidney* ; Parturition

Xanthogranulomatous epididymitis is an atypical form of severe destructive epididymal infection, characterized by massive inflammatory cell and foamy histiocyte microscopically. We report two cases of xanthogranulomatous epididymitis that presented as epididymal inflammation with fluid collection in old aged patients, and resulted in orchiectomy. We suggest that xanthogranulomatous epididymitis should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis in epididymitis with abscess formation.
Abscess ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Epididymitis* ; Histiocytes ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Male ; Orchiectomy

A clinical observation was made on 116 patients of cryptorchidism who had been admitted to the Department of Urology, Gil Genersl Hospital during 34 months from March, 1992 to January l995. The results were as follows: 1. The age distribution varies from to 1 to 33 years and the most frequent group was l to5 years old(62%). 2. Bilateral cryptorchidism was found in 22 cases(19%), and in the case of unilatera1, right in 52 cases(44.8%) and left in 42 cases(36.2%). 3. Of the 138 testes, most frequent location was in the inguinal canal in 123 testes(89.1%). 4. Orchiopexy was perrormed on 130 testes(94.2%) by subdartos pouch technique and 7 testes were performed the orchiectomy 5. Among the associated anomalies, the most common anomaly was inguinal hemia in 131 cases and others were contralateral hydrocele, hypospadias, congenital heart disese and syndactyly.
Age Distribution ; Cryptorchidism* ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Hypospadias ; Inguinal Canal ; Male ; Orchiectomy ; Orchiopexy ; Syndactyly ; Testis ; Urology