No abstract available.
Encephalitis, Arbovirus* ; Prognosis*

No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*

No abstract available.
Esophageal Atresia* ; Tracheoesophageal Fistula*

Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) is a syndrome as a persistent bronchial hyperreactivity with asthmatic dyspnea which occurs after one or more inhalation exposures to a high concentration of irritant gasses, smokes or vapors in subjects who had preciously had no respiratory disease. We report a case of a 34 years old female worker suffering from reactive airways dysfunction syndrome who had been taking charge of guest room cleaning at a condominium. 7 months before, she inhaled high concentration of chlorine gas in confined and poor ventilated working space of bathroom at the condominium. As she was washing a bathroom with a bleaching agent (6 % sodium hypochlorite) without dilution, dyspnea, dizziness, headache, nausea, and coughing developed after work. She still suffer from dyspnea and coughing. All functional tests were normal except for methacholine challenge test which reveals bronchial hyperreactivity. She has some symptoms of dyspnea and coughing when exposed to perfume, cold air, and heavy work.
Adult ; Bronchial Hyperreactivity ; Chlorine* ; Cough ; Dizziness ; Dyspnea ; Female ; Headache ; Humans ; Inhalation Exposure ; Methacholine Chloride ; Nausea ; Perfume ; Smoke ; Sodium

Early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflexes is clinical syndrome characterized by progressive cerebelar ataxia of unknown etiology with an onset within the first two decades. This disorder was distinguished from Friedreich's ataxia by the preservation of the tendon reflexes. We have experienced a case of early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflexes which was diagnosed by clinical features, eletrophysiologic studies, and MRI scan. This 8 year-old male patient had suffered from gait ataxia with delayed growth and development since 3 years of age. A brief review of the related literatures was also made.
Ataxia ; Cerebellar Ataxia ; Child ; Friedreich Ataxia ; Gait Ataxia ; Growth and Development ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Reflex, Stretch* ; Spinocerebellar Degenerations* ; Tendons*

Early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflexes is clinical syndrome characterized by progressive cerebelar ataxia of unknown etiology with an onset within the first two decades. This disorder was distinguished from Friedreich's ataxia by the preservation of the tendon reflexes. We have experienced a case of early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflexes which was diagnosed by clinical features, eletrophysiologic studies, and MRI scan. This 8 year-old male patient had suffered from gait ataxia with delayed growth and development since 3 years of age. A brief review of the related literatures was also made.
Ataxia ; Cerebellar Ataxia ; Child ; Friedreich Ataxia ; Gait Ataxia ; Growth and Development ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Reflex, Stretch* ; Spinocerebellar Degenerations* ; Tendons*

Uterine anomalies have been reported in 4% of women with infertility and in up to 15% of those with recurrent abortion. One of the major intrauterine disorder associated with infertility and recurrent abortions is intrauterine septum, The reproductive outcome of 41 patients of intrauterine septum (7 complete, 34 incomplete) with repeated abortions or infertility was assessed after the uterine septotomy. 5 of 7 patients with comlete uterine septum undergone uterine septotomy (3; hysteroscopic metroplasty, 2; abdominal metroplasty) had total 6 pregnancies and all of them had live biths. 28 patients with incomplete uterine septum got the hysteroscopic intrauterine septotomy and the viable pregnancy rate was 62% (3 ongoing pregnancies, 13 live biths of total 26 pregnancies). 6 patients with incomplete uterine septum had not the operation and 5 patients had 5 live births after total 6 pregnancies with 1 spontaneus abortion. Even though, the number of cases were small, the live birth rate in the group of septotomy of the patients of complete uterine septum (100%, 6/6) was higher than that in the group of not-done (50%, 1/2). The live birth rate in the group of not-done of the patients with incomplete uterine septum (83%, 5/6) was higher than that in the group of hysteroscopic uterine septotomy (62%, 16/26), but 5 of 6 had short uterine septal length (<1 cm), 1 had 1.5 cm septal length in the group of not-done. All the patients with successful pregnancy outcome had no other co-factors at the diagnostic laparoscopy, but the 5 primary infertility patients with no live birth even after treatment (all were with incomplete septum; 3 undergone hysteroscopic septotomy, 2 not-done with one abortion) had other co-factors such as endometriosis, peritoneal or tubal facor. In conclusion, hysteroscopic uterine septotomy would be useful for the patients with habitutal abortion or infertility and more advanced managemnet protocols should be applied to the patients having other co-factors if there was no pregnancy even after the uterine septotomy.
Abortion, Habitual* ; Endometriosis ; Female ; Humans ; Hysteroscopy* ; Infertility* ; Laparoscopy ; Live Birth ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate

OBJECTIVE: To review recurrence and prognosis of microivasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix that are associated with depth of invasion, pathologic finding and management(conservative or radical treatment) STUDY DESIGN: We conducted retrospective study in order to evaluate the results of therapeutic approaches in 46 patients with microinvasive cervical cancer from Jan 1987 to Oct 1996. RESULT: The mean age of patients was 44.6+ 8.86 years. Only one woman was nullipara, and the mean parity was 2.8, Overall diagnostic accuracy of pap smear and punch biopsy were 54.3% and 79.4%. As the depth of invasion was deeper, the diagnostic accuracy of punch biopsy increased(p<0.05), The confluence pattern and lymphovascular space involvement were observed in 39.1% and 4.9%. The confluence pattern was observed with statistical significant in advanced depth of stromal invasion. In the surgical management, vaginal hysterectomy was done in 28 patients, conization(l patient), total abdominal hysterectomy(8 patients) and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection(9 patients) was done, no positive node was in 104 pelvic lymph node dissected. Though all cone margin was free and all endocervical curettage was negative, residual lesion(2 patients) was present in the hysterectomy after conization, The median follow-up period was 64 months. There was no recurrence in all cases and 5 years survival rate was 100% CONCLUSION: We suggest that microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix may be the disease of good prognosis and no recurrence, and less radical therapy for the patients with microinvasive carcinoma may be sufficient.
Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cervix Uteri* ; Conization ; Curettage ; Diagnosis* ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal ; Lymph Nodes ; Parity ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

PURPOSE: We wanted to compare the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy(LPN) performed with and without simultaneous artery-vein clamping. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between April 2005 and December 2006, elective LPN was performed for 56 patients with renal tumors with using hilar clamping by a Satinsky clamp in 42(75%) patients, and with using artery-only or no clamping in the rest of the patients. The Satinsky and non-Satinsky groups were compared for their perioperative characteristics, the pathologic findings and the complication rate. The postoperative renal function was evaluated with measuring the serum creatinine and also by 99technetium labeled diethylenetetraminepentaacetic acid(DTPA) renal scanning. RESULTS: Renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 43(76.8%) patients and all had negative margins. There were no significant differences between the two groups for tumor size(2.1 vs. 2.0cm, respectively), the operative time(210.9 vs. 199.3 min, respectively) and the hospital stay(5.9 vs. 5.6 days, respectively). The mean warm ischemia time was longer when the Satinsky clamp was applied(38.5 vs. 21.9 min, respectively, p=0.03). The postoperative serum creatinine level and glomerular filtration rate(GFR) were 1.13mg/dl and 41.4ml/min/m2, respectively, in the Satinsky group and 1.17mg/dl and 33.5ml/min/m2, respectively, in the non-Satinsky group, without significant differences. The postoperative transfusion rate was lower in the Satinsky group(9.5 vs. 28.5%, respectively, p=0.28), although more pelvocalyceal system repair was done in the Satinsky group (47.6 vs. 7.7%, respectively, p=0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Simultaneous clamping of the renal artery and vein during LPN enables efficient removal of tumors that are deep in the renal sinus with a safe margin, it facilitates closure of the pelvocalyceal system and it reduces the need for transfusion without impairing renal function.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; Constriction* ; Creatinine ; Filtration ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms ; Laparoscopy ; Nephrectomy* ; Renal Artery ; Veins ; Warm Ischemia

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to get the clinical significance of urinary ocncentration of epidermal growth factor (EGF) of the patients with benign and malignant gynecologic tumors comparked to normal conterol group. METHODS: We studied the urinary EGF levels in 73 patients with gynecologic tumors at MIn-joong General Hospital of konkuk univ. the colleted samples were treated by radioimmnunoassay thechnique. chi-square analysis and STudent's t-test were used. significance was determined at the level of p < 0.05. RESULT: in 73 cases, benign gynecologic tumors were 54cases and gynecologic cancer were 19case (cervical cancer 8, ovarian cancer 8, other gynecologic cancer 3). the old in gynecologic cancers. The mean urinary EGF levels of the patients with benign gynlogic cancers. The mean urinary EGF levels of the patients with bengin gynecologic tumors was 16.4 +/- 6.6ng/mg. creatinie, and 16.1 +/- 4.7ng/mg. creatinine in gynecologic cancers (15.3 +/- 4.3ng/mg. creatinine in cervical cancer, 16.4 +/- 3.7ng/mg. cretinine in ovarian cancer), 16.7 +/- 3.7ng/mg. creatinine in normal control grop. There was no sinificant difference in urinary EGF levels between control group and the patients with gynecologic tumors. There was no significant difference in urinary EGF levels between benign gynecologic tumors and gynecologic cancers. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that urinary EGF may not be useful as a marker of gynecologic turmor.
Creatinine ; Epidermal Growth Factor* ; Hospitals, General ; Humans ; Ovarian Neoplasms ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms