1.Alternative Strategies for Central Venous Stenosis and Occlusion in Patients Requiring Haemodialysis Access.
Keith KOH ; Ye Xin KOH ; Edward Tc CHOKE ; John Cc WANG ; Ch'ng Jack KIAN
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2017;46(1):39-41
Angiography
;
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
;
Brachiocephalic Veins
;
diagnostic imaging
;
Collateral Circulation
;
Constriction, Pathologic
;
diagnostic imaging
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Jugular Veins
;
diagnostic imaging
;
Kidney Failure, Chronic
;
therapy
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Phlebography
;
Renal Dialysis
;
methods
;
Subclavian Vein
;
diagnostic imaging
;
Vascular Access Devices