1.Knockout of glutathione peroxidase 5 down-regulates the piRNAs in the caput epididymidis of aged mice.
Chen CHU ; Lu YU ; Joelle HENRY-BERGER ; Yan-Fei RU ; Ayhan KOCER ; Alexandre CHAMPROUX ; Zhi-Tong LI ; Miao HE ; Sheng-Song XIE ; Wu-Bin MA ; Min-Jie NI ; Zi-Mei NI ; Yun-Li GUO ; Zhao-Liang FEI ; Lan-Tao GOU ; Qiang LIU ; Samanta SHARMA ; Yu ZHOU ; Mo-Fang LIU ; Charlie Degui CHEN ; Andrew L EAMENS ; Brett NIXON ; Yu-Chuan ZHOU ; Joël R DREVET ; Yong-Lian ZHANG
Asian Journal of Andrology 2020;22(6):590-601
The mammalian epididymis not only plays a fundamental role in the maturation of spermatozoa, but also provides protection against various stressors. The foremost among these is the threat posed by oxidative stress, which arises from an imbalance in reactive oxygen species and can elicit damage to cellular lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In mice, the risk of oxidative damage to spermatozoa is mitigated through the expression and secretion of glutathione peroxidase 5 (GPX5) as a major luminal scavenger in the proximal caput epididymidal segment. Accordingly, the loss of GPX5-mediated protection leads to impaired DNA integrity in the spermatozoa of aged Gpx5