1.Recent advance in epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in intracerebral hemorrhage
Hongmin WEI ; Jixu YU ; Zhenchuan LIU ; Yushuang WANG ; Huimin ZHU ; Fengyuan CHE
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2020;19(1):93-97
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are mainly from intracellular arachidonic acids catalyzed by cytochrome P450 cyctooxygenase and degraded to lower active dihydroxyeicosapentaenoic acids by soluble epoxide hydrolase.In recent years,EETs have been found to be a new target for prevention and treatment of various nervous system diseases,such as anti-inflammatory reaction,anti-atherosclerosis,anti-cell apoptosis and angiogenesis.Intracerebral hemorrhage is a kind of serious acute cerebrovascular disease.Cerebral hemorrhage is a kind of acute cerebrovascular disease;secondary injury is one of the important mechanisms of cerebral hemorrhage;the present studies have confirmed that EETs have protective role in brain tissues after cerebral hemorrhage,thus,become new hotspot in the research of cerebral hemorrhage.This review focuses on the role and mechanism of EETs in intracerebral hemorrhage,hoping to provide some references for exploration of new research directions and therapeutic targets in the treatment ofintracerebral hemorrhage.
2.Recent advance in protective mechanism of regulatory T cells in secondary injury of intracerebral hemorrhage
Huimin ZHU ; Jixu YU ; Nian WANG ; Lijuan WANG ; Fengyuan CHE
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2019;18(5):501-506
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a serious acute cerebrovascular disease,and secondary injury is one of the important mechanisms of injury after ICH.Studies have confirmed that regulatory T cells (Tregs) play important protective roles after ICH by modulating microglial phenotype and inhibiting inflammation,and other pathways.This article reviews the protective mechanism of Tregs in the secondary injury,in order to provide a new therapeutic target for ICH.