Objective To study the effect of GTA/AVC dual inhibitors on C6 brain nerve glima cells.Methods MTT method was used to test the brain glioma cells activity of proliferation at different times(12 h,48 h,72 h), and using the flow cytometry to detect the change of cells cycle.Results It has obvious inhibitory effcets on C6 brain nerve glima cells, and it was the most obvious at 48 h.GTA/AVC dual inhibitor(2000 μg/mL) treatment group remarkbly rise the G0/G1 rate of celluar, S-phase cell ratio descend, and the cells apoptosis rate was markedly increased.Compared with the control group and the GTA/AVC dual inhibition (1000 μL/mL)treatment group , were significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion regulating cells cycle progression.

Objective To observe the protective effect to Ulinastatin combined with Xingnaojing Injection (XI) for acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods One hundred and eight cases of acute cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into treatment group ( N=56) and control group ( N=52) . All of the patients were given conventional western medical treatment including relieving cerebral edema, regulating blood pressure, maintaining electrolyte balance, anti-inflammation, preventing epilepsy. Additionally, the control group was given intravenous drip of Ulinstatin, and the treatment group was given intravenous drip of Ulinstatin and XI. The clearance of intracranial hematoma in the two groups was observed on treatment day 3, 7, 14, the absorption of cerebral edema was observed after treatment for one treatment course of 14 days, neurological deficit scores ( NDS) were compared on treatment day 14, 30, and the clinical efficacy was evaluated. Results ( 1) After treatment, hematoma area was reduced in the two groups ( P<0.05 compared with that before treatment); on treatment day 3, the difference of hematoma area was insignificant between the two groups (P>0.05); on treatment day 7 and 14, hematoma area in the treatment group was less than that of the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05) . (2) On treatment day 14, the total effective rate for absorption of cerebral edema was 89.3% in the treatment group, and was 65.4% in the control group, the difference being significnat ( P<0.05) . ( 3) After treatment, NDS of the treatment group was less than that of the control group, and the total effective rate on NDS was 89.3% in the treatment, higher than 71.2% in the control group, the difference being significant ( P<0.05) . ( 4) In the treatment group, 3 cases had slight increase of aminotransferase. Eight cases of the control group had increased aminotransferase, and then the aminotransferase level recovered to normal after suspension. In the treatment group, 2 cases were dropped out for receiving emergency operation due to rehaemorrhagia during the treatment, and 3 cases were death for illness deterioration. In the control group, 7 cases gave up the treatment for illness deterioration and then were dead during the follow-up. Conclusion Ulinastatin combined with XI shows certain protective effect in treating acute cerebral hemorrhage.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and prognosis of early protective pulmonary ventilation and intra-aortic balloon pump(IABP)combined with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in treating patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)complicated with cardiogenic shock(CS)and hypoxemia.Methods The 49 patients diagnosed as AMI complicated with CS and hypoxemia and treated with early protective pulmonary ventilation and IABP combined with PCI in Tianjin Chest Hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)including sudden cardiac death,recurrent myocardial infarction,heart failure and development of target vessel revascularization were recorded during one year of follow-up visits.Survival rate was analyzed and Cox regression analysis was used to explore risk factors for occurrence of MACE after the treatment.Results The revascularization of target vessel was successfully operated on all of the 49 patients.The mean time from attack to hospitalization was(6.2±1.5)hours,while the mean time from emergency room to balloon dilatation was(118.55±28.28)minutes.In these patients,30(61.2%)cases were diagnosed as STEMI,among which 23(76.6%)cases as anterior wall myocardial infarction and 5(16.7%)cases as inferior wall myocardial infarction.While the other 19(38.8%)cases were diagnosed as non-STEMI.Using coronary arteriography,46(93.9%)cases had multi-vessel coronary artery disease,among which 13(26.5%)cases were complicated with severe left main coronary artery disease and 27(55.1%)cases had severe vascular calcification.44(89.8%)cases had TIMI perfusion grade 3 blood flow after PCI,while 5(10.2%)cases did not achieve TIMI grade 3 blood flow.One(2.0%)case had serious complications and 12(24.5%)patients died in hospital.31(63.3%)patients survived 1 year during follow-up visits.Total number of MACE was 32(65.3%).Among these events,18(36.7%)died,4 cases(8.2%)had recurrent myocardial infarction,13 cases(26.5%)had heart failure(HF)and 5 cases(10.2%)had target vessel revascularization(TVR).The total event-free survival rate was 34.7%.Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that severe vascular calcification〔HR(95%CI):2.677(1.184-6.054),P=0.018〕,TIMI grade blood flow less than level 3 after PCI〔HR(95%CI):26.289(6.314-109.470),P=0.000〕and more than 120 minutes from emergency room to balloon dilatation〔HR(95%CI):2.923(1.325-6.446),P=0.008〕were risk factors for MACE.Conclusions Early protective pulmonary ventilation and IABP combined with emergency PCI are safe and effective for treatment of patients with AMI complicated with CS and hypoxemia.The pattern of treatment can significantly decrease death rate and increase 1-year survival rate.

Objective To report surgical outcomes of managing comminuted fractures of the inferior patellar pole with separate vertical wiring plus anchor suture fixation.Methods From January 2010 to January 2015,37 patients with comminuted fractures of the inferior patellar pole were treated with separate vertical wiring and anchor suture fixation.They were 15 men and 22 women,from 32 to 76 years of age (average,55.1 years).The intervals from fracture to surgery ranged from 2 to 3 days (average,2.1 days).According to the AO classification,all the fractures were type 34-A1.The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores,ranges of motion (ROM) of the knee,Bostman scores and postoperative complications were recorded at 6 weeks,3,6 and 12 months and the final follow-up postoperatively.Results The follow-up time for the 37 patients averaged 16 months (range,from 12 to 23 months).The fracture union time averaged 10 weeks after surgery (range,from 8 to 13 weeks).At postoperative 6 weeks,3,6 and 12 months and the final follow-up,respectively,the average VAS scores were 2.5,1.1,0.3,0.2 and 0.2 points,the average ranges of motion 109.5°,123.7°,128.6°,129.1° and 132.5°,and the average Bostman scores 23.7,26.9,29.1,29.4 and 29.6 points.No patient reported delayed union,nonunion,loss of reduction,wire breakage,wound problem or irritation from the implant.Conclusion Separate vertical wiring combined with anchor suture fixation is a useful technique for comminuted fractures of the inferior patellar pole,for it is easy to perform,allows early functional exercise and leads to fine curative outcomes.

This article was aimed to review and make a commentary on modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage. This article introduced applications and evaluations on medi-cations to reduce intracranial pressure, blood pressure control medications, ultra-early hemostatic medications, hy-pothermia and neuroprotective agents from modern medicine treatment on acute intracerebral hemorrhage. The article also introduced the current large-scale TCM clinical trials for acute intracerebral hemorrhage treatment and some systematic reviews on medications in order to provide theoretical evidences for the clinical treatment of acute intrac-erebral hemorrhage.

Objective To observe the effects of rehabilitation exercises on limb function of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) after artificial intervertebral disc replacement.Methods 42 CSM patients undergone anterior cervical decompression and Bryan disc prosthesis under microscope were randomly divided into the normal care group (n=20) and rehabilitation exercises group (n=22). All patients of two groups were assessed by JOA scale at 2nd week and 6th month after operation.Results The JOA scores of two groups at 6th month were all higher than that at 2nd week and scores of the rehabilitation exercises group were also higher than that of the normal care group ( P<0.01).Conclusion Rehabilitation exercises after artificial intervertebral disc replacement can improve spine cord function of CSM patient.

Objective To investigate the safety,feasibility,and efficacy of highly selective protective vagotomy in laparoscopic fundoplication.Methods Clinical data of 78 patients who underwent laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair plus fundoplication(short floppy Nissen procedure)for gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatus hernia from January 2014 to December 2019 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups:the traditional operation group and the vagus nerve protection group.The operation time,blood loss during operation,hospital stay after operation and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.The GERD Q score,DeMeester score,lower esophageal sphincter pressure(LESP),and control of reflux symptoms at 6 months after operation in the two groups were analyzed.Results Both groups of surgeries were successfully completed,and there were no serious intraoperative side injuries.There was no significant difference between the traditionaloperationgroupandthevagusnerveprotectiongroupinoperationtime[(85.5±13.9)minvs.(88.3±18.6)min,t =0.729,P =0.468],intraoperative blood loss[(18.6±8.6)ml vs.(18.1±8.5)ml,t =-0.221,P =0.825],and postoperative transanal exhaust time[(2.0±0.7)d vs.(1.8±1.0)d,t =-1.227,P =0.224].The postoperative hospital stay in the traditional surgical group was significantly longer than that in the vagus nerve protection group[(9.4±3.0)d vs.(8.2±2.1)d,t =-2.172,P = 0.033].The incidence of surgical complications within 30 d after surgery in the traditional surgical group was 36.8%(14/38),which was significantly higher than that in the vagus nerve protection group[12.5%(5/40),χ2 = 6.267,P = 0.012].The traditional surgical group had a cure rate of 86.8%(33/48)at 6 months after surgery,which was not significantly different from the vagus nerve protection group[85.0%(34/40),Z =-0.232,P =0.816].There were no significant differences in GERDQscore,DeMeester score,LESP between the two groups at 6 months after surgery[(5.6±0.9)points vs.(5.8±0.8)points,t =1.232,P =0.222;(4.1±2.2)points vs.(4.2±2.2)points,t =0.261,P =0.795;(23.2±3.5)mm Hg vs.(23.5±3.8)mm Hg,t = 0.412,P = 0.681].Conclusion It is safe,feasible,and effective to apply the highly selective protective vagotomy in laparoscopic short floppy Nissen fundoplication to protect the vagus nerve.

Objective: To analyze the effects of health literacy on overweight and obesity among primary school students and their parents in terms of salt, oil and sugar reduction (referred to as the "three reductions"), so as to provide a theoretical basis for the development of obesity control measures. Methods: From March to April 2024, a total of 1 022 fourthgrade primary school students and 913 parents were surveyed in 24 classes in six counties in Shandong Province using multistage cluster random sampling, and physical measurements of primary school students were conducted. Pearsons correlation analysis and ordered multivariate Logistic regression were used to investigate the associations between health literacy of primary school students and their parents with overweight and obesity among children. Results: The detection rates of overweight and obesity primary school students in Shandong Province were 14.87% and 24.66%, respectively, with significant sex difference in obesity rate (29.46% for boys and 19.76% for girls) (χ2=12.93, P<0.01). In addition to students reducing oil scores, parental reducing salt,reducing oil,reducing sugar, comprehensive health literacy scores and students reducing salt,reducing sugar and comprehensive health literacy scores showed a negative relationship with students overweight and obesity (r=-0.10, -0.08, -0.07, -0.10, -0.04, -0.07, -0.03, P<0.05). The overweight and obesity rates among primary school students with high parental reducing salt,reducing oil,reducing sugar and composite health literacy scores were lower (OR=0.69, 0.69, 0.71, 0.63, P<0.05); and the overweight and obesity rate among students with high parental and low parental and high and low parental health literacy scores were lower (OR=0.68, 0.57, P<0.05). Conclusion Improving health literacy regarding "three reductions" for parents and children, especially parents, can effectively reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity.

In order to evaluate the intervention effect of the school?based salt reduction model, 28 primary schools were selected in Shandong Province in September 2014 and randomly divided into intervention group (1 361 students, 1 306 parents) and control group (1 364 students,1 340 parents). A series of "small hands and big hands"salt reduction intervention activities were conducted in intervention group for 8 months. After the intervention, the total awareness rate of salt reduction knowledge, the total holding rate of related beliefs and the total reporting rate of related behaviors were 70.65%, 80.30% and 67.03% among students, and 85.66%, 93.77% and 87.93% among parents, in the intervention group, which were higher than those in the control group (37.12%, 66.52% and 50.07% among students; 55.11%, 87.52% and 57.96% among parents) (all P values<0.05). The school?based salt reduction model is effective and feasible.

Objective:To understand the characteristics and trends of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Shandong Province and to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control strategies.Methods:Data were derived from the AMI incidence reports of Shandong Province's Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System in 2012-2021. The crude and standardized incidence rates were used as indicators to describe the incidence level of AMI. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to analyze the trends in the incidence and age of onset over the years. The contribution of population aging to the increase in AMI incidence was assessed using the rate difference decomposition method. The incidence of AMI in each district (county) in Shandong Province was visualized using ArcGIS 10.8 software, and global and local spatial autocorrelation analysis was performed using DeoDa 1.12 software.Results:From 2012 to 2021, 198 233 cases of AMI were reported from 19 provincial monitoring sites in Shandong Province, of which 53.13% were males and 97.12% were ≥45 years old. The reported crude incidence increased from 90.12 per 100 000 in 2012 to 176.54 per 100 000 in 2021, with an average annual increase of 7.01% ( Z=7.35 , P<0.001). There was no significant upward trend in standardized incidence ( Z=1.64 , P=0.140), but the standardized incidence of male residents showed an increasing trend ( Z=2.76 , P=0.028). Before 2014, the reported crude incidence of males was similar to that of females, but after 2014, the reported crude incidence of males was continuously higher than that of females. However, males' standardized incidence was higher than females in all years. Both crude and standardized incidence rates were higher in rural residents than in urban areas. The median onset of AMI increased from 71.6 years old in 2012 to 73.5 years old in 2021. The median age of onset in males was lower than that in females in all years, and in most years, the median age of onset in urban residents was lower than that in rural residents. The incidence of AMI in males showed a trend in younger age groups. According to the seasonal decomposition, the incidence peak of AMI was in January, and the trough was in September. The contribution of aging population to the increase in crude incidence of AMI increased from 8.63% in 2013 to 52.58% in 2021. The global spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the incidence of AMI presented an obvious spatial clustering distribution. Local spatial autocorrelation analysis found that the high-incidence areas (counties) were mainly concentrated in Liaocheng City and Dezhou City in the northwest region of Shandong Province and Heze City in the southwest. Conclusions:The incidence of AMI among residents in Shandong Province was rising, with spatial clustering and seasonal clustering characteristics. People aged 45 years and older, male residents, and rural residents were at high risk of developing AMI. There was a certain trend of younger age at onset among men. Targeted prevention and control measures should be taken for high-incidence seasons, high-risk groups, and high-incidence clustering areas in northwestern Shandong Province.