1.Effect of valsartan combined with amlodipine in treatment of elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(3):321-324
Objective To investigate the effect of valsartan combined with amlodipine in treatment of elderly patients with essential hypertension and diabetes,and to provide a reference for the development of clinical treatment. Methods 339 patients with essential hypertension complicated with diabetes in our hospital were randomly divided into 3 groups:A group,B group and C group,each group in 113 cases.A group was treated with amlodipine tablets,B group was treated with valsartan capsules,and C group was treated with amlodipine tablets combined with valsartan capsules.After 3 months of continuous treatment,blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids and uric acid were com-pared among the three groups before and after treatment.Results The three groups of patients before treatment, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference;The three groups of patients after treatment,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than before treatment;After treatment in C group,the systolic blood pressure was (135.70 ±8.17)mmHg,which was significantly lower than (139.42 ±8.29)mmHg in A group and (139.52 ±7.48)mmHg in B group,the difference was statistically significant (t =3.77,3.81,all P <0.05);The three groups of patients after treatment of diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference,and there were no statistical significance among the three groups before treatment in the fasting blood glucose,fasting insulin,ISI level difference;Of A group after treatment,the fasting blood glucose,fasting insulin,ISI levels were (7.63 ±0.89)mmol/L,(16.11 ±2.39)mIU,(-4.26 ±0.35),there were no significant difference before and after treatment;Of B group and C group after treatment,fasting blood glucose,fasting insulin and ISI were significantly lower than before treatment (t =4.45,4.83,6.74,6.61,4.48,4.93,all P <0.05)and A group after treatment(t =4.23,448,5.24,515,409,3.95,all P <0.05),and the differences were statistically significant,and before and after treatment the total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipo-protein cholesterol levels among the three groups had no statistical significance;the level of uric acid of C group after treatment(282.04 ±81.31)μmol/L was significantly lower than that in A group and B group(t =4.94,4.68,all P <0.05).Conclusion Valsartan combined with amlodipine can effectively reduce the community elderly patients with primary hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus blood pressure levels,promote the stability of blood glucose level,improve the uric acid metabolism and on renal function have protective effect.
3.Acupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B2) for 40 cases of allergic rhinitis.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2011;31(10):874-874
Acupuncture Points
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Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
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therapy
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Young Adult
4.Analysis of articles published in Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science in 2009 year
Houxing QI ; Jiong ZHANG ; Zuoji ZHANG ; Xuequan FENG ; Jingmei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2010;19(10):947-949
Objective Analysis Chinese Journal Of Behavioral Medicine And Brain Science articles (CJBMBS) in 2009 year. Methods All the articles in CJBMBS which were published periodically on 12 issues in 2009 distribute were taken as the object, papers such as the Notices,Posters and Conferences were not included.Analysis the number of articles published, the article columns, the articles published style and the quotation quantity and so on. Results The CJBMBS in 2009 year altogether published 445 pieces papers, 12 issues, 1152 pages. Each issue carries articles 37.08 pieces equally and each article averages 2.59 pages. The density of each article is 0.3863,the information density is 6.181. The foundation investigative manuscripts account for 18.20%;the clinical investigative manuscripts account for 34.38%; the sanitary precaution manuscripts accounts for 28.09% ;the psychological behavior appraisal class manuscripts account for 6.07%;the monograph class manuscript accounts for 4.72; Summarizes 8.09%. The quotation quantity are 5252,each article' s quotation averages 11.80;The quotation quantity differs greatly, review articles' are the highest to be 34.67, while the short articles' are the lowest to be 10.43. The Pryse index mean value is 58.13%. The review articles' cited frequency is lowest to be 22.52% ,and that of short article report is highest to be 68.78%;the average self cited frequency is 17.86%.Conclusions CJBMBS in 2009 has plentiful information resources;among the total published articles papers are the chief.The quotation quantity per article is higher than average quotation quantity in scientific article in China. The Pryse index is higher than the mean value of various scientific and technology disciplines. Self cited frequency is moderate.
5.Efficacy of Home Tele-rehabilitation Guidance on Activities of Daily Living and Motor Function in Patients after Cerebral Infarction
Jiong LI ; Liqing WU ; Shuling SHANG ; Linghai MENG ; Jingbo QI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2011;17(9):887-888
Objective To observe the effects of the home tele-rehabilitation guidance on activities of daily living and motor function in patients after cerebral infarction. Methods 101 cases with cerebral infarction at recovery stage were divided into control (n=50) and rehabilitation (n=51) group. The rehabilitation group received home tele-rehabilitation guidance. They were assessed with the Barthel index (BI) and the simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) before and 3 month after treatment. Results There is no significant difference in both the BI and FMA between these groups before treatment, and the rehabilitation group improved more after treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionHome tele-rehabilitation guidance can facilitate the recovery of activities of daily living and motor function in cerebral infarction patients.
6.Purification and characterization of keratinase from a new Bacillus subtilis strain.
Cheng-gang CAI ; Ji-shuang CHEN ; Jiong-jiong QI ; Yun YIN ; Xiao-dong ZHENG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 2008;9(9):713-720
The aim of this study was to purify and characterize a keratinase produced by a new isolated Bacillus subtilis KD-N2 strain. The keratinase produced by the isolate was purified using ammonium sulphate precipitation, Sephadex G-75 and DEAE (diethylaminoethyl)-Sepharose chromatographic techniques. The purified enzyme was shown to have a molecular mass of 30.5 kDa, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis. The optimum pH at 50 degrees C was 8.5 and the optimum temperature at pH 8.5 was 55 degrees C. The keratinase was partially inactivated by some metal ions, organic solvents and serine protease inhibitor phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) had positive effect on the keratinase activity. Reducing agents including dithiothreitol (DTT), mercaptoethanol, L-cysteine, sodium sulphite, as well as chemicals of SDS, ammonium sulfamate and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) stimulated the enzyme activity upon a feather meal substrate. Besides feather keratin, the enzyme is active upon the soluble proteins ovalbumin, bovine serum albumin (BSA), casein and insoluble ones as sheep wool and human hair. Calf hair, silk and collagen could not be hydrolyzed by the keratinase.
Bacillus subtilis
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classification
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enzymology
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Enzyme Activation
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Enzyme Stability
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Peptide Hydrolases
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chemistry
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isolation & purification
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Species Specificity
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Substrate Specificity
7.Reform on diversified teaching of medical imaging
Huawei WU ; Qi FENG ; Linghua LIN ; Jiong ZHU ; Jiejun CHENG ; Jianrong XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(6):643-645
Discipline of medical imaging has developed very quickly,which play an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and treatment of clinical disease.According to the characteristics of medical imaging disciplines,we launched reform on teaching management,teaching methods,course content,teacher training and modes of teaching,examing and researching in an aim to improve medical imaging education standards.
8.Changes of Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Testosterone in Umbilical Vein Blood of Neonates with Different Birth Weight and Sexes
jiong-ying, ZHOU ; zi-lin, JIN ; yun-bao, MA ; qi-zhi, HE
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(16):-
Objective To observe changes of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone (T) in umbilical vein blood between male and female neonates, and assess the effect of serum LH, FSH and T on fetal growth.Methods Umbilical vein blood was obtained from 130 neonates (64 females and 66 males) in the second hospital of changshu city. According to birth weight, 130 neonates were divided into 3 groups: macrosomia (n=28), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (n=31) and normal neonates (n=71). The serum levels of LH, FSH and T were measured by radioimmunoassay.Results 1.The levels of LH, FSH and T in umbilical vein blood were significantly higher in male neonates than those in females (P
9.Inhibition of polylysine-EDTA on rabbit lens epithelial cell growth in vitro
Hai-yan, ZHANG ; Ying-qi, LI ; Su-jiong, ZHANG ; Yuan-ling, XIA ; Yan-ni, YU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2011;29(9):831-833
BackgroundPosterior capsule opacification(PCO) is the main cause inducing low vision after extacapsular cataract extraction. Our previous study determined that polylysine-ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (PLE) can suppress the incidence of PCO. ObjectiveThe goal of this experiment was to investigate the inhibition of polylysine-EDTA on rabbit lens epithelial cells (LECs)proliferation in vitro and the effective concentrations of polylysine-EDTA. MethodsThe anterior capsular membranes from 10 3-month-old clean New Zealand white rabbits were digested and then cultured to obtain the LECs. The second and third generation of LECs were inoculated on the 96-hole culture plate with the cell density of the 1 × 105/ml. 12.5,25.0,50. 0,100. 0 μmol/Lof PLE were added into the culture medium for 48 hours respectively,and the DMSO medium was used at the same way as the control group. The proliferation of the LECs was then detected by MTT method and the inhibitory rate of PLE on LECs growth was calculated. ResultsLECs grew at a near normal state in ≤25.0 μmol/L PLE groups,however,cultured LECs were out of shape and the numbers decreased with the weakened adhesion ability in ≥50.0 μ mol/L PLE groups. The A490 values of LECs were 0. 278±0. 013,0. 266±0. 028,0. 260±0. 022 and 0. 247±0. 012 in 12. 5,25.0,50. 0, 100. 0 μmol/L polylysine-EDTA groups respectively and were lower than 0. 311 ±0. 038 of DMSO control group( P=0. 035,0. 011,0. 009,0.013 ). The inhibitory rates of 12. 5,25.0,50. 0, 100.0 μmoL/L PLE on LECs proliferation were 10.61% , 14.47% , 16.40% and 20. 58% respectively. ConclusionsPolylysine-EDTA can inhibit the growth and proliferation of LECs in vitro at a dose-dependent manner.
10.Observation on clinical effect of tuina plus Western medication for functional dyspepsia due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency
Jiong-Jie NING ; Jun YU ; Wu LI ; Jiang-Shan LI ; Guo-Qi HUANG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2018;16(2):109-114
Objective:To observe the clinical effects of tuina plus Western medication for functional dyspepsia (FD) due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency.Methods:A total of 72 patients in conformity with the inclusion criteria of FD were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group based upon the random number table,36 cases in each group.The control group was treated with mosapride citrate dispersible tablets,and the observation group was treated with the same tablets plus tuina.Before the treatment and 4 weeks after the treatment,the clinical symptoms,quality of life (QOL) and depression severity were observed by the scale,and were followed up two months later after the treatment for assessment of the clinical effects.Results:After the treatment and at the follow-up,the symptom scores of FD and the sores of Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) in both groups decreased,and the scores in Chinese version of quality of life questionnaire for functional digestive disorders (Chin-FDDQL) increased,with statistically significant differences in comparison with the same group before the treatment (all P<0.05).In comparison between the two groups at the same time point after the treatment,the scores of FD symptoms,HAMD and Chin-FDDQL were improved better in the observation group than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05).The total effective rates at the follow-up were 91.7% in the observation group and 75.0% in the control group,without statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05).The rate of clinical cure and remarkable effect was 66.7% in the observation group,higher than 41.7% in the control group,it is higher in the observation group than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion:Tuina plus Western medication is precise in the therapeutic effects for FD due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency and can effectively relieve clinical symptoms,elevate the QOL and alleviate depression severity of the patients.Moreover,it's better than the treatment by Western medication alone in the long-term therapeutic effects.