1.Interventional radiological equipment application and adverse event detection
Jing LU ; Jinyang YIN ; Liangyun HU
China Medical Equipment 2014;(1):51-53
Objective:Application of interventional radiology equipment, through the introduction and materials in clinic,to better grasp the method of interventional radiotherapy and interventional radiology treatment,reduce adverse events in clinical application. Methods: Various imaging devices such as DSA, CT, MRI etc, imaging within the body structure, the size of the lesion and its relationship with the surrounding tissue by these devices can be very good;and the development of medical devices that need not operation, can accurately reach the lesion site for treatment. Results:At present, the interventional radiology doctors has to catheters or devicesinterventionalvascular branches, the digestive tract and other specific parts, used in the treatment of disease. Conclusion:Interventional radiology is an emerging treatment method as the development of modern science and technology. Interventional also has some adverse events radiotherapy applications, will damage the doctor and the patient's health and the impact of clinical diagnosis and other accidents, so do the crime prevention work is very important, so as to carry out the interventional radiology treatment.
2.Digital Practice of Large Scale X-Ray Equipment
Yifan TANG ; Binghong CHEN ; Jinyang YIN
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(12):-
Objective To improve X-ray equipment for better medical treatment by digitally transform normal X-ray equipment.Methods Digital image workstation was equipped for digital photography so that ordinary X-ray equipment has the function of a digital X-ray equipment.Results The digital transformation enhance the clinical performance of X-ray equipment.Conclusion It has been proved that some ordinary X-ray equipment can be equipped with digital workstation.
3.Practice of X-ray Examination Table Controlled by PLC
Jinyang YIN ; Yifan TANG ; Binhong CHEN
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(08):-
Objective By the modern manufacture regulation of original equipment manufacture(OEM),the quality of large scale X-ray equipment is ensured by means of assembling the purchased key components,such as high frequency and high voltage generators and X-TV systems,etc.Methods The technology of Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)was utilized to improve the reliability of X-ray examination table.Results The design of PLC-controlled X-ray examination table was used in the digital X-ray equipment yeas ago.The malfunction probability of mechanic parts was very low,whereas the electric circuit part was almost zero.Conclusion The practice of PLC improves the reliability and control level for X-ray equipment.
4.System Improvement by Replacing Light-Conductor Camera with CCD Camera
Jinyang YIN ; Binghong CHEN ; Haibo LIU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(09):-
Objective To improve the image intensifying X-TV system by replacing the light-conduct camera with CCD camera for future usage.Methods The low luminous and high sensitive CCD camera was used in the X-ray auto exposure dose control.Results Through the practical improvement,the CCD X-TV system met the clinical requirements.Conclusion It is an effective way to replace the old light-conduct camera with CCD camera,and it also helpful for the alternative solutions for X-TV.
5.Facial skin condition of children at different altitudes: An epidemiological survey
Jiaxi LI ; Chi XU ; Mamai ZUO ; Li JIANG ; Jinyang SHI ; Teng WANG ; Yin TU ; Li HE ; Xinwang YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2024;30(5):449-455
Objective:To explore the skin conditions, skin diseases, and physiological functions of the facial skin in plateau children.Methods:It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 327 children aged 6-12 years which included 164 males (9.97±2.56 years) and 163 females (10.23±2.05 years) were recruited in this study from six different altitude groups from June 2022 to February 2024 at the Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University: Yongren group, Kunming group, Meigu group, Dashanbao group, Lashihai group, and Rikaze group at altitudes of 1 500, 1 800, 2 000, 3 100, 3 500, and 3 800 m. and 76, 63, 21, 34, 64, and 69 children were recruited from each group, respectively. The facial skin characteristics and the transepidermal water loss, stratum corneum hydration, the L * value, and the a * value, which were tested by non-invasive instruments, were collected. Subsequently, meteorological data for the six locations were obtained from CNKI and China Meteorological Data Service Centre, including monthly temperature, monthly humidity, and annual sunshine duration. Finally, all data were analyzed using SPSS 29.0. Results:The top five facial skin diseases in 327 children were telangiectasia (249, 82.57%), freckles (173, 52.91%), nevus (125, 38.23%), pityriasis alba (98, 29.97%), and scars (93, 28.44%). In addition, a total of 15 cases of melasma with a lower score of mMASI were identified in this study. In all the subjects, 7.65% had severe desquamation, 19.57% had moderate desquamation, and 40.98% had mild desquamation. The whole transepidermal water loss value of highland children's face was (6.55±3.95) g·m -2·h -1, the stratum corneum hydration value was (24.19±19.45) au, the L * value was (51.76±4.31) au, the a * value was (15.60±2.29) au. The Dashanbao group was higher than the other 5 groups ( F=18.76, P<0.05), and the stratum corneum hydration of the Lashihai and Rikaze groups was higher than any other groups ( F=157.292, P<0.05), the L * value of the Meigu group was the lowest in any other 5 groups ( F=14.06, P<0.05), the a * value of the Kunming group was lower than other all groups ( F=11.88, P<0.05). Conclusions:The proportion of facial skin diseases varies slightly across altitudes, with significant differences in skin barrier function among the six groups of children with impaired skin barrier function in the highlands.
6.Individualized plasticity autograft mimic with efficient bioactivity inducing osteogenesis.
Yan WEI ; Guixin ZHU ; Zifan ZHAO ; Chengcheng YIN ; Qin ZHAO ; Hudi XU ; Jinyang WANG ; Jinglun ZHANG ; Xiaoxin ZHANG ; Yufeng ZHANG ; Haibin XIA
International Journal of Oral Science 2021;13(1):14-14
Mineralized tissue regeneration is an important and challenging part of the field of tissue engineering and regeneration. At present, autograft harvest procedures may cause secondary trauma to patients, while bone scaffold materials lack osteogenic activity, resulting in a limited application. Loaded with osteogenic induction growth factor can improve the osteoinductive performance of bone graft, but the explosive release of growth factor may also cause side effects. In this study, we innovatively used platelet-rich fibrin (PRF)-modified bone scaffolds (Bio-Oss
Autografts
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Bone Regeneration
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Cell Differentiation
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Humans
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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Osteogenesis
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Tissue Engineering
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Tissue Scaffolds