Objectives To study the survival,growth and function restoration of fetal ovary allo transplant. Methods Murine fetal ovaries were grafted subcutaneously and under renal capsule to spayed adult female rats.On day 5,10,25-35,beyond 35 after transplantation,the grafts were removed and underwent histological and histochemical examination. Serum estrodiol and progesterone levels were determined. Results It can be divided three periods according the HE staining:On the day 5 of transplantation, there were many blood cells in the graft.On day 10,there were a lot of primordial and primary follicles in ovarian cortex of the graft.On day 25 and later,there were follicles in different developing stages, corpora luteas and interstitial glands in the graft.The positive reaction of 3-β-HSDH and oil red O and the results of serum estrodiol and progesterone showed that transplanted fetal ovary restored secreting function. Conclusions Fetal ovary allotransplant can be survival,develop and restore the function of secreting sexhormone.

Objective To investigate ulnar impaction syndrome imaging characteristics and wrist arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment effects.Methods From September 2006 to April 2014,41 patients with ulnar impaction syndrome were treated.Of all 41 patients,28 were male and 13 female with an average age of 34.5±3.9 years old (ranging from 15 to 52 years old).The preoperative values of wrist range of motion (ROM) were 44.17°±6.22° at volar flexion,42.72°±3.37° at dorsal extension,17.45°±4.11° at radial deviation,19.12°±3.70° at ulnar deviation,66.81°±4.28° at pronation,and 70.27°±5.30° at supination.Arthroscopic exploration was conducted in all patients,aiming to observe the ulnar variance,wrist osteonecrosis,articular cartilage damage and triangular fibrocartilage complex tear.Arthroscopic synovectomy were performed in all cases;33 cases of articular cartilage injury were treated with arthroscopic chondroplasty;16 cases of osteonecrosis were treated with arthroscopic drilling decompression;30 cases with tear of TFC were treated with arthroscopic repair;26 cases with ulna positive mutation were treated with arthroscopic distal ulna resection.Patients were followed at 3,6,and 12 months after operation.At 12 months follow-up,the values of wrist range of motion was evaluated for volar flexion,dorsal extension,radial deviation,ulnar deviation,pronation,and supination.GreenO'Brien method was used to evaluate the function of wrist joint.Results Primary healing was presented in all patients without neurovascular injury and joint infection.All patients were followed up 12-36 months (mean,17.5 months).At 12 months followup,the values of ROM compared with that preoperative increased with significant difference,49.13° ±3.47° at volar flexion,47.13°±2.39° at dorsal extension,19.33°±3.29° at radial deviation,25.17°±4.89° at ulnar deviation,75.73°±7.66° at pronation,and 77.22°±4.89° at supination.According to Green-O'Brien standard,the results were excellent in 21 case,good in 17 cases and fair in 3 case,with 93％ excellent and good rate.Conclusion Wrist arthroscopy dose not only contribute to the diagnosis in ulnar impingement syndrome but also can be used in treating inflammatory synovium and cartilage lesions,bone drilling decompression,TFC repair and arthroscopic distal ulna resection with improvement in the range of motion of the wrist joint and function.

OBJECTIVE To study the constituent ratio of the pathogentic bacteria of the newborn omphlitis and their resistance.METHODS The bacteria were identified by ATB-Expression system and antibiotic susceptibility tests.RESULTS Of the specimens in 153 cases,there were 136 positive strains(88.9%).From high to low,Staphylococcus aureus occupied 26.5%,S.epidermidis occupied 16.2%,S.haemolyticus occupied 13.2%,Klebsiella pneumoniae occupied 13.2%,and Escherichia coli occupied 9.6%.Piperacillin/tazobactam,vancomycin,meropenem and imipenem had low drug resistance(2.0%) that doctors could choose the drugs according to pathogenic bacteria.MRSA occupied 13.9%,MRCNS occupied 73.2%.E.coli and K.penumoniae of ESBLs accounted for 21.4% and 44.4%.CONCLUSIONS The main pathogentic bacteria of the newborn omphlitis are S.aureus,S.epidermidis,S.haemolyticus,and K.pneumoniae.Doctors select the antibiotics according to the results of susceptibility test.It is necessary to advise how attend to the newborn in order to decrease the newborn omphlitis.

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the assay of psoralen and isopsoralen in different effective extracts of Fructus Psoraleae. Methods HPLC was carried out on the column of Kromasil RP-C18. The mobile phase was methanol -water(65 ∶35). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the UV detection wavelength was 245 nm. Results Good linearity of psoralen was showed within the range of 10.5 ng～525 ng(r= 0.999 3)and isopsoralen within the range of 9 ng～450 ng (r= 0. 999 9). The content of psoralen and isopsoralen differed in different extractions of Fructus Psoraleae. Among them,the extract C (extracted by ethyl acetate ) contained the highest contents of psoralen and isopsoralen,while the contents of psoralen and isopsoralen were very low in the extract D (extracted by n-butyl alcohol) and E (supernatant of water extract). Conclusion The method is simple,accurate and reproducible. The anti-asthma effect and the dose-effect relationship of the different effective extracts of Fructus Psoralea need further pharmacodynamics study.

OBJECTIVE To comprehend the mycoetiology of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis(RVVC),and to analyze the drug resistance of pathogens.METHODS Vaginal secretion samples extracted from the cases which were diagnosed RVVC were inoculated and identified by coloration medium.Susceptibility test was carried out by Rosco scrip diffusion method.RESULTS Totally 178 monilias were isolated from 159 RVVC samples.From them 122(68.5%) were Candida albicans,49(27.5%)C.glabrata.The susceptibility test result of C.albicans was as follows: to amphotericin B(100.0%),clotrimazole(100.0%),mycostatin(99.2%),ketoconazole(KCZ)(99.2%),and miconazole(36.9%).That of non-C.albicans was to mycostatin(100.0%),amphotericin B(98.2%),econazole(96.4%),fluconazole(60.7%),and terbinafine(0).CONCLUSIONS C.albicans and C.glabrata are the main pathogenic fungsi which induce RVVC,non-C.albicans infection is upgraded manifestly,so fungus culture and susceptibility test must be done.Mycostatin,KCZ,and clotrimazole are the first selection for treatment of RVVC.

OBJECTIVE To investigate mechanisms of sulfamethoxazolel trimethoprim(SMZco) resistance in multi-drug-resistant strains of Shigella.METHODS The strains of multi-resistant Shigella were selected with K-B susceptibility method.The genes(sul1,dfrA1,dfrA5,dfrA12 and dfrA17) of SMZco resistance were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).And using the DNA sequencing determined that bears the genotype.RESULTS In 20 Shigella strains the drug-resistance rate of Shigella to SMZco was 95.0%.Sul1,dfrA1,dfrA12 and dfrA17-positive rate was 15.0%,100.0%,5.0% and 0,DfrA1 positive gene sequencing showed highly homology with the sequence of GenBank.CONCLUSIONS There is a close relation of the SMZco resistance in Shigella to sul1 and dfrA1 existing.

OBJECTIVE To investigate mechanisms of chloramphenicol resistance in multi-drug-resistant strains of Shigella.METHODS The strains of multi-resistant Shigella were detected with K-B susceptibility method.The genes(catB,cmlA)of chloramphenicol resistance were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and the DNA sequencing.RESULTS In 20 strains,the drug-resistance rate of Shigella to chloramphenicol was 70.0%.Two strains carried cmlA but no catB detected was out.The cmlA gene product sequence showed it was cmlA1.CONCLUSIONS The multiple-drug resistante cmlA1 is detected out.This is the first report in China.

Objective To supply evidence for quality control of Herba Ephedra by determining content limit in different batches of medicinal material of Herba Ephedra.Methods A RP-HPLC method was used for the determination of ephedrine and pseudo-ephedrine. The chromatographic conditions were: Kromasil RP-C18(250?4.6 mm,5 ?m) column, a mixture of 0.3 %phosphoric acid-methanol (10∶90) as mobile phase and 213nm as detected wavelengths.Results The contents of the above two alkaloids showed great difference among the 14 patches of tested samples. The content of ephedrine ranged 0.361 %～1.538 %and that of pseudo-ephedrine 0.332～2.087 %. The suggested content limitation of ephedrine should be 1.082 %, and that of psedoephedrine be 1.008 %in the crude Herba Ephedra.Conclusion The established method has been proven to be simple, stable and repeatable, and can be applied for quality control of the crude crude Herba Ephedra and compound prescriptions containing crude Herba Ephedra.

Objective To investigate motor activity of gastrointestinal tract in patients with slow transit constipation(STC). Methods 42 patients with STC and 20 healthy controls were included in the study. Each subject underwent colonic transit test, gastric emptying, orocecal transit time, electromyography and anorectal manometry. Results According to transit index, 42 STC patients were divided into 3 types: ①0.5

Objective To investigate the clinical value of radiopaque markers method on gastrointestinal motility.Methods Using self-made markers,2 mm?2 mm,20 markers were put into a capsule.42 patients with functicnal dypepsia(FD),50 patients with chronic functional constipation(CFC)and 20 healthy controls were included in the study.Each subjects ingested a capsule together with standard food and plain abdominal films were made after 4 h,48 h and 72 h.Gastric emptying rate at the fourth hour,gastrointestinal emptying rate at 48 h and 72 h and emptying index at 72 h were calculated.Results 66.6%(28/42)FD patients had delayed gastric emptying rate.Gastrointestinal emptying rate at 48 h and 72 h were lower in CFC patients than in controls (?