Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide;meanwhile,it is also one of the fastest growing malignancies.The causes of HCC are multiple;HBV is the most important cause in China,with about 25%-30% of HBV infection patients finally develop hepatic cirrhosis and liver cancer.At present,large scale epidemiological studies revealed that the metabolic syndrome(MS) was closely related to liver cancer,and it even served as an independent risk factor for the occurrence and progression of liver cancer.Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a metabolic syndrome clinically manifested in the liver;recently it has been indicated to be closely related with HCC development and progression.This paper reviews the recent researches on metabolic syndrome and liver cancer,so as to provide literature for preventive and therapeutic studies on non-virus-related liver cancer.

Vitamin D adjusts the body′s absorption and utilization of calciumand phosphorus. Vitamin D deficiency is closely related to incidence of many disease. Several disorders,both systemic and those of the nerv-ous system,have been linked with vitamin D deficiency. Neurological disorders with a vitamin D link include but are not limited to multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer and Parkinson disease,as well as cerebrovascular disorders. In re-cent years,studies have found that the vitamin D may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy and pos-sess certain anticonvulsant effects. This article summarized the role of vitamin D in the nervous system and epi-lepsy,the level of serum vitamin D and the correlation of the polymorphism of its receptor genes with epilepsy. The review also summarizes the interaction between antiepileptic drugs and vitamin D.

Objective To investigate ulnar impaction syndrome imaging characteristics and wrist arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment effects.Methods From September 2006 to April 2014,41 patients with ulnar impaction syndrome were treated.Of all 41 patients,28 were male and 13 female with an average age of 34.5±3.9 years old (ranging from 15 to 52 years old).The preoperative values of wrist range of motion (ROM) were 44.17°±6.22° at volar flexion,42.72°±3.37° at dorsal extension,17.45°±4.11° at radial deviation,19.12°±3.70° at ulnar deviation,66.81°±4.28° at pronation,and 70.27°±5.30° at supination.Arthroscopic exploration was conducted in all patients,aiming to observe the ulnar variance,wrist osteonecrosis,articular cartilage damage and triangular fibrocartilage complex tear.Arthroscopic synovectomy were performed in all cases;33 cases of articular cartilage injury were treated with arthroscopic chondroplasty;16 cases of osteonecrosis were treated with arthroscopic drilling decompression;30 cases with tear of TFC were treated with arthroscopic repair;26 cases with ulna positive mutation were treated with arthroscopic distal ulna resection.Patients were followed at 3,6,and 12 months after operation.At 12 months follow-up,the values of wrist range of motion was evaluated for volar flexion,dorsal extension,radial deviation,ulnar deviation,pronation,and supination.GreenO'Brien method was used to evaluate the function of wrist joint.Results Primary healing was presented in all patients without neurovascular injury and joint infection.All patients were followed up 12-36 months (mean,17.5 months).At 12 months followup,the values of ROM compared with that preoperative increased with significant difference,49.13° ±3.47° at volar flexion,47.13°±2.39° at dorsal extension,19.33°±3.29° at radial deviation,25.17°±4.89° at ulnar deviation,75.73°±7.66° at pronation,and 77.22°±4.89° at supination.According to Green-O'Brien standard,the results were excellent in 21 case,good in 17 cases and fair in 3 case,with 93％ excellent and good rate.Conclusion Wrist arthroscopy dose not only contribute to the diagnosis in ulnar impingement syndrome but also can be used in treating inflammatory synovium and cartilage lesions,bone drilling decompression,TFC repair and arthroscopic distal ulna resection with improvement in the range of motion of the wrist joint and function.

Objective To explore the mechanism and characteristics of MRI of acute patellofemoral joint impingement syndrome as well as its arthroscopic diagnosis and treatment.Methods There were a total of 46 cases (9 males and 37 females)with acute patellofemoral joint impingement syndrome from September 2005 to October 2012 in our department,and their average age was 21.6 years old (ranging from 15 to 31 years old).The Q angle,lateral patellofemoral angle (LPA) and lateral shift distance (LSD) of all cases were measured by X-ray and MRI preoperatively.MRI checked the medial patellar retinaculum injury by 4 degrees:15 cases of degree Ⅰ,18 cases of degree Ⅱ,8 cases of degree Ⅲ,and 5 cases of degree Ⅳ.All operations were monitored under arthroscopy.Firstly,the hemarthrosis was cleared,and secondly arthroscopy was used to explore all around inside joints,the free cartilage and osteochondral fragment were taken out,and the impaired surface of cartilage was repaired.Medial patellar retinaculum was treated arthroscopically with radio frequency ablation in degree Ⅰ injury.Lateral patellar retinaculum was released when the time of injury was longer than 2 weeks (9 cases),and medial capsule and retinaculum structure were reefed with modified arthroscopy assistance for patients with medial patellar retinaculum injury of degree Ⅱ to Ⅲ with obvious patellar shift.The medial capsule and retinaculum structure were strengthened by open surgical method for patients with degree Ⅳ injury.Results Constant findings under arthroscopy were haemarthrosis (46 cases),chondral lesions involved in the lateral femoral condyle and medial marginal of patella (37 cases),osteochondral fragments (28 cases),and tear of the medical retinaculum (46 cases).All patients were available at follow-up,the average duration of follow-up was 18.2 months (ranging from 12-36 months).No infection,nerve and blood vessel injury,redislocation or other complications happened.Lysholm,Tegner and AAOS scores were used both preoperatively and postoperatively,and LPA and LSD were compared.Statistically,the difference between these two scores was significant (P＜0.05).The sport ability was improved among all patients.Conclusion Acute patellofemoral joint impingement syndrome can be treated effectively by modified suture of medial capsule and retinaculum structure combined with release of lateral retinaculum.The function of knee joint recovered well after operation with satisfactory objective and subjective effects.

Objective To investigate the effect of leucine-rich-repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5 )on the proliferation and drug resistance of HeLa cells and its possible mechanism.Methods LGR5 expression was interfered using shRNA,and LGR5 knockdown HeLa cells were constructed.The effect of LGR5 on the proliferation and drug resistance of HeLa cell was evaluated by cell count,clone formation and MTT;the expressions of LGR5 and β-catenin in HeLa cells were detected by Western blot method.Results LGR5 knockdown HeLa cell line was successfully constructed;the cell growth rate and clone formation rate in shLGR5 group were markedly decreased compared to those in shCon group (P<0 .01 ).Drug resistance of HeLa to cisplatin differed significantly between shLGR5 group and shCon group (P<0.01 ).Moreover,the LGR5 knockdown inhibited the expression ofβ-catenin in HeLa cells.Conclusion LGR5 plays an important role in cell proliferation and drug resistance of HeLa cells,and its mechanism is related to Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Objective To study the feasibility and security about misoprostol combined with fentanyl and propofol applied in visualization of artificial abortion.Methods 1270 cases of pregnant women who requested termination of pregnancy and voluntarily accepted abortion were selected.In the observe group,634 cases of pregnant women received oral misoprostol about 600 mg 90 minutes before surgery.After anesthetized by fentanyl and propofol,painless artificial abortion using visual abortion instrument was carried out.In the control group,636 cases of pregnant women anesthetized by fentanyl and propofol via the venous were carried out artificial abortion.The degree of cervical relaxation,loss of blood,total dose of propofol,surgical time,recovery time,the incidence of abortion complications and so on were observed.Results In the observation group and the control group,the average dosage of propofol are( 14.15 ± 2.37) ml and (16.90 ± 4.52) ml respectively;The average time required for surgery are ( 146.1 ± 38.2) s and ( 199.7 ± 37.3 ) s respectively;the average time required for awakening are ( 6.01 ± 1.90 ) min and ( 8.81 ± 2.02 )in;In the observation group,there are 405 ( 63.9% ) cases of cervical laxity markedly,in the control group,including 145 ( 22.8% ) cases of cervical laxity markedly,there is statistical significance ( P ＜ 0.05 ) between the observation group and the control group.There are no abortion syndrome in both groups.Conclusion Misoprostol combined with fentanyl and propofol was the first choice for painless artificial abortion using ultrasound visualization.

ObjectiveTo explore clinical effect and safety ofShaoyao-Gancao decoction combined withSiwu decoction for the patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).MethodsA total of 76 patients with DPN in our hospital from 2013 July to October 2015 were divided into control group and observation group by the random number method, 38 patients in each group. The control group were treated with conventional treatment combined with oryzanol injection, and the observation group were treated with Shaoyao-Gancaodecoction combined withSiwu decoction on the basis of control group. Both groups were treated for one month. The level of FPG, 2 hPG, HbAlc, TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C was detected respectively before and after treatment. The whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity was detected with LBY-N6A self-cleaning rotary viscosimeter. The red blood cells deposited and platelet aggregation rate were tested with Winchester points vascular method and turbidimetric method, respectively.The leg nerve and sural nerve of nerve conduction velocity (nerve conduction velocity, NCV) were determined with electromyography, at the same time the clinical curative effect was evaluted.ResultsTotal effect rate of observation group was 89.5% (34/38), which was significantly higher than the control group 71.1% (27/38), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.070,P=0.044); After treatment, the levels of FPG (6.12 ± 0.38 mmol/Lvs.6.58 ± 0.52 mmol/L, t=4.403), 2 hPG (7.83 ± 0.82 mmol/Lvs. 8.41 ± 0.93 mmol/L,t=2.884), HbAlc (6.27 ± 0.52%vs. 6.82 ± 0.64%, t=4.112) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of TC (4.73 ± 0.83 mmol/L vs. 5.11 ± 0.64 mmol/L,t=52.235), TG (1.83 ± 0.35 mmol/Lvs. 2.03 ± 0.41 mmol/L, t=2.287) and LDL-C (2.91 ± 0.54 mmol/Lvs. 3.25 ± 0.58 mmol/L,t=2.645) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the HDL-C (1.47 ± 0.33 mmol/Lvs. 1.26 ± 0.31 mmol/L,t=-2.859) in the observation group was higher than than that in the control group(P<0.05). The level of whole blood specific viscosity (10.16 ± 2.12 mPa?svs. 11.33 ± 2.51 mPa?s,t=2.195), plasma viscosity (1.24 ± 0.25 mPa?svs. 1.62 ± 0.37 mPa?s,t=5.246), red blood cell volume (0.31 ± 0.16L/Lvs. 0.42 ± 0.08 L/L,t=3.791) and platelet aggregation rate (50.21% ± 8.03%vs. 54.16% ± 7.82%,t=2.172) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The tibial nerve velocity (45.22 ± 3.20 m/svs. 38.26 ± 5.19 m/s,t=-7.037) and the common nerve velocity (43.22 ± 6.34 m/svs. 36.23 ± 4.81,t=-5.415) in the observation group were as significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05).ConclusionsThe Shaoyao-Gancaodecoction combined withSiwu decoction could improve the state of blood sugar, blood lipid and blood rheology of patients with DPN, and improve nerve transfer speed of leg nerve and sural nerve, the curative effect is better than conventional western medicine therapy alone.

【Objective】To observe the effect of Buzhong Yiqi Wan(BYW)on thyroid hormones in rat model of spleen-asthenia.【Methods】Thirty-four SD male rats were randomized into 3 groups:normal control group(N=10),spleen-asthenia model group(N=12),BYW group(N=12).Except the normal control group,the rats in other groups were given the decoction of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei(4 g?d-1 for each rat)to induce spleen asthenia,and meanwhile,BYW group reveived BYW(3.9 g?kg-1?d-1).The treatment lasted 20 days.Radioimmunoassay was used to detect serum levels of triiodothyronine(T3),thyroxine(T4),reverse triiodothyronine(rT3)and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH).Meanwhile,the body weight,spleen and thymus weight as well as their ratio with the body weight were also observed.【Results】Serum T3 and T4 levels,spleen and thymus weight as well as their ratio with the body weight were decreased in the model group as compared with those in the normal control group(P

Objective The changes of thyroid hormone and cyclic nucleotides levels in rats with spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome were observed to evaluate the preventive and therapeutic effect of Yougui Wan(YW) for spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome,and to explore the relationship between the spleen and the kidney at microscopic level.Methods Male SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model group,and YW group.Rat models of spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome were established by gavage firstly with rhubarb(4g for each rat) decoction and then with hydrocortisone(25 mg?kg-1?d-1,im).The model group and YW group were treated with distilled water and YW(5.8 g?kg-1?d-1) respectively.The general status of rats was observed,and the plasma cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP) levels as well as serum thyroid hormones(T3,T4 and rT3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) contents were determined in all rats by radioimmunoassay(RIA).Results Compared with the normal control group,the serum contents of T3,T4,rT3 were decreased significantly(P

OBJECTIVE To monitor hospital infection continuously in five years in order to learn the rule of dynamic movements and its characters.METHODS To analyze the documents by prospective monitoring and retrospective(investigation).RESULTS The number of discharged inpatients increased year by year while the infection rate(developed) smoothly.Its average rate was 6.88%.CONCLUSIONS The aim to take hospital infection under control has(accomplished).