OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the realization of normalization and standardization of quality control and management of Pharmacy intravenous admixture service(PIVAS). METHODS:The management and effectiveness of PIVAS quali-ty control in our hospital were introduced from aspects of the establishment of internal quality control system,the key indicators and effects of quality control. RESULTS:According to checking items from aspects of examining once in a month,on prescription checking,preparation,infection control,equipments,drugs,consumable materials,sanitation;holding 1 monthly quality control reviews;and analyzing unqualified indexes and existing security risks,the quality control of PIVAS had achieved good results. The qualified percentage of quality control index was increased from 84%(Jan. 2016)to 90%(Jun. 2016),error rate in the same peri-od was decreased from 0.579‰ to 0.099‰. CONCLUSIONS:Developing quality control of the implementation of detailed quality control key indexes for the whole process of intravenous infusion in PIVAS can effectively regulate the position working process,re-duce preparation error and ensure the quality of infusion preparation.

Objective To evaluate clinical effect of Compound Fanshiliu Recipe(CFR) for the treatment of over-weighted type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). Methods One hundred and twenty over-weighted T2DM patients were randomized into treatment group and control group, 60 cases in each group. Both groups were given oral use of Metformin Hydrochloride Enteric-Coated Tablets, and additionally the treatment group was treated with CFR orally. The treatment of both groups lasted for 12 continuous weeks. Before and after treatment, we detected the waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), and the levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG), postprandial 2-hour blood glucose(P2hBG), glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c), total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), and free fatty acid (FFA). The therapeutic effect of the two groups was also evaluated after treatment. Results (1) The total effective rate for traditional Chinese medical symptoms was 95.00% in the treatment group, and was 70.00%in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.01).(2) After treatment, WC and BMI were decreased in the treatment group(P<0.01 compared with those before treatment), but had no significant decrease in the control group(P>0.05). The decrease of WC and BMI of the treatment group was superior to that of the control group(P<0.05).(3) After treatment, levels of FBG, P2hBG, HbA1c, TC, TG, and FFA of both groups were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the improvement of the treatment group was superior to that of the control group(P<0.05).(4) Three patients of the treatment group suffered from slight gastric discomfort, and the discomfort was relieved without any special treatment. Other patients of the two groups had no adverse reaction. Conclusion Treatment of CFR combined with Metformin has been proved to be an effective and safe approach to decrease blood glucose and blood lipid levels, promote weight loss, and ameliorate traditional Chinese medical symptoms.

Rapid detection of infection pathogens is of great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Compared with traditional approaches,point-of-care testing (POCT) technologies promise great advantages in simple, rapid and portable detection of pathogens.In this review, the technologies, categories, developments and applications of POCT in detection of infectious pathogens are elaborated.Furthermore, the future developments of POCT detection of infectious pathogen are also discussed.This review focuses on loop-mediated isothermal amplification ( LAMP) technology, microfluidic chip and biosensor technology in the POCT detection of infectious pathogens while elaborating on the application of these new technologies associated with POCT detection.

Objective To design a bank and hospital one card system to optimize outpatient service process and improve service level of outpatient .Methods On the basis of the existing outpatient service process ,we combine transfer function and payment function of bank card ,thus a bank and hospital one card system was designed to utilize the advantage of City Payment Card .Re‐sults The waiting time of outpatients was shortened through the self service of bank and hospital one card system ,the pressure of outpatient service windows was reduced .Conclusion Bank and hospital one card system can optimize outpatient service process , which can improve hospital efficiency and patient satisfaction .

Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture on cystathionine gamma-lyase(CSE)and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the colonic tissues of rats and to explore its mechanism for recovering the function of interstitial cells of Cajal(ICCs)in rats after colonic anastomosis . Methods Thirty SD rats were randomized into normal control group, model group(receiving colonic anastomosis) and acupuncture group. The acupuncture group received foot three-needle therapy on bilateral Zusanli(ST36), Sanyinjiao(SP6) and Taichong(LR3), once a day for 3 days after colonic anastomosis. And then the propulsive rate of the small intestine was measured. The count of ICCs with positively expressive c-kit in rat colonic tissues was measured by immunohistochemistry, the activity of CSE was observed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the activity of MPO was tested by biochemical method. Results Compared with the normal control group, the small intestinal propulsive rate in the model group was decreased, the number of ICCs with positively expressive c-kit was reduced, while the activities of CSE and MPO were increased(P<0.05). The acupuncture group had higher intestinal propulsive rate, more ICCs with positively expressive c-kit, and lower CSE and MPO activities than the model group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture can promote the recovering of postoperative gastrointestinal function, and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of CSE and MPO activities in the colonic tissues and to the restoration of ICCs function in the focus with positive c-kit.

Objective To investigate the expression of plasma microRNA-214 in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its correlation with left ventricular remodeling (LVR). Methods A total of 158 AMI patients and 85 controls were selected from Hebei province Zhuozhou City Hospital. According to the left ventricular remodeling after PCI operation, AMI patients were divided into LVR group (n=41) and non LVR group (n=105). Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the plasma microRNA-214 levels, and the brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were detected by immunoassay. Pearson correlation analysis of plasma microRNA-214 levels and the correlation between CRP and BNP were analyzed in patients with LVR. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of plasma microRNA-214, BNP and CRP were used to predict the efficacy of LVR in patients with AMI after PCI. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the above indexes and LVR. Results Compared with the control group, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular short axis shortening (FS) were significantly decreased in LVR group and non LVR group, and which were decreased more significantly in LVR group compared with those of non LVR group (P<0.05). The left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVDD), left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) were significantly increased in LVR group and non LVR group, and which were increased more significantly in LVR group than those in non LVR group (P<0.05). The levels of plasma microRNA-214, BNP and CRP were significantly higher in LVR group than those in non LVR group and control group (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that microRNA-214, BNP and CRP were positively correlated in patients with LVR (r=0.684 and r=0.405, P<0.01). The area under ROC curve (AUC) and 95%CI predicted by plasma microRNA-214 and BNP were 0.824 (0.757-1.015) and 0.785 (0.721-0.864) in patients with AMI and LVR, which were higher than CRP [0.716 (0.645-0.837), P=0.0167]. The sensitivity and specificity of plasma microRNA-214 in predicting the occurrence of LVR were 72.6% and 86.2% in patients with AMI, respectively. Logistic regression model analysis showed that plasma microRNA-214 and BNP were risk factors of LVR. Conclusion High expression of plasma microRNA-214 is found in LVR patients, which is expected to be the biological indicator for predicting the occurrence of LVR after PCI in patients with AMI.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of the ratio of ADA and CysC in the Pleural effusion and serum for the di-agnosis of Tuberculous pleural effusion .Methods In the first half of 2014 ,50 cases from a random sample of patients with tubercu-lous pleurisy admitted in our hospital were chosen as tuberculosis group ,20 cases of patiente with lung cancer pleural effusion as malignant group and 30 cases of patiente with hepatic hydrothorax as control group .The concentrations of CysC and ADA in the pleural effusion and serum were detected ,and the ratios of these two indexes in the pleural effusion and serum were calculated .Re-sults (1)The results in three groups including PADA and SADA ,SCysC and PCysC ,PCysC/SCysC and PADA/SADA were com-pared ,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05) .(2) According to the ROC curve ,the critical value of PADA/SA-DA and PCysC/SCysC were set as 1 .58 and 2 .30 ,respectively ,and area under the curve of PADA/SADA and PCysC/SCysC were 0 .880 and 0 .786 respectively .Conclusion The diagnostic value of PADA/SADA and PCysC/SCys for tuberculous pleural effusion is higher than that of PADA ,SADA ,PCysC or SCysC alone ,which can be used for the differential diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion index for clinical application .

Objective To survey on training for general practice backbone mentors in tertiary hospitals of Hebei province.Methods A questionnaire survey on training status was conducted among general practice backbone mentors in tertiary hospitals of Hebei Province.The survey items included the basic information,knowledge of general practice and its training,suggestions for mentors training and general practice discipline construction in tertiary hospitals.Results Total 208 questionnaires were distributed and 208 were retrieved with a recovery rate of 100％.Among 208 participants,all of them were over the age of 30;202 (97.1％) had bachelor degree or above;202 (97.1％) were attending doctors or above;165 (79.3％) had worked for more than 10 years;169 (81.3％) had no or little knowledge of general practice;159 (76.4％)had not received general practice training before;124 (59.6％) thought that general practitioners were not qualified as "gatekeeper" at present;and 192 (92.3％) worked in the hospitals providing standardized residency training.The training contents in general section were prioritized as clinical skills,community health service development and policy,rules for general practice standardized training,theoretical training,the present situation and countermeasure of general teaching,the doctor-patient relationship and medical ethics.The contents in training method section were prioritized as lecture series of clinical medicine,case discussion,seminar,distance education with classroom teaching.The suggestions for mentors training included:the exploration of standardized training model,perfecting continuing education system for general practice mentors,more attention to the training at community health service centers and the consummation of general practice system.The suggestions for general practice discipline construction were that more attentions should be paid by the government and the hospitals leaders,the general practice departments in tertiary hospitals should closely cooperate with community health service centers in training ofqualified general practitioners.Conclusions The specialists in tertiary hospitals of Hebei province do not have enough knowledge about general practice and do not quite understand the necessity of establishment of general practice department,so the training for general practice mentors should be strengthened and improved.Properly policy and more social resources from the government and the hospitals leaders will be helpful for construction of general practice discipline in general hospital.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of psychological nursing pathway for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who are receiving 125I particle implantation therapy.Methods A total of 130 HCC patients,who were scheduled to receive 125I particle implantation therapy,were randomly and equally divided into the study group and the control group with 65 patients in each group.Traditional routine psychological nursing method was conducted for patients of the control group,while routine psychological nursing that was based on psychological nursing pathway was carried out for patients of the study group.The patient's conditions of both groups were evaluated by using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) and the quality of life assessment scale (SF-36).The results were statistically analyzed with t test.Results After nursing intervention,SAS scores of the study group and the control group were (43.76±6.25) and (46.16±7.19) points respectively,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=-3.92,P＜0.001).The PC and NC values of the TCSQ score in the study group were (41.61±4.82) points and (20.53±5.88) points respectively,while those in the control group were (37.32±4.62) and (22.80±6.93) respectively,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t=5.944 and t=-3.316 respectively,P＜0.01).One month after discharge,the mental health scores of the study group and the control group were (74.58±8.68) points and (71.53±8.16) points respectively,the emotion function scores were (79.46±10.05) points and (75.13±15.09) points respectively,and the differences in both mental health score and emotion function score between the two groups were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Standardized psychological nursing pathway can make nurses more clear about the content of psychological nursing work and enable nurses to actively plan and complete psychological nursing care measures,so that patients can get prospective,individual and comprehensive psychological care to alleviate his or her negative emotion,and to improve the quality of life.

Objective: To investigate the correlation between skin elasticity and setup error in optical surface image-guided radiotherapy. Methods: The skin elasticity (R7) data of the head, chest and abdomen were extracted and analyzed its correlation with age by systematic literature review. Fifty-four patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, breast cancer and cervical cancer were recruited in this study. Firstly, the patients were positioned based on the room laser and markers. Subsequently, the patient position was verified by the Varian On-Board Imager, and then C-Rad Catalyst was adopted to obtain surface images in two states (mask or non-mask) as reference images. In the subsequent fraction treatment, after initial positioning, the local calibration was performed by Catalyst, and setup errors in three directions were recorded. Meanwhile, the patient setup was verified by CBCT twice a week. The Pearson correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between setup error and age. Results: The skin elasticity was negatively correlated with aging (P<0.01). The correlation coefficient between random error and age in head-and-neck cancer were 0.645, 0.624 and 0.866 in the AP, SI and LR directions (all P<0.05) for male patients without mask, respectively. The system error was significantly correlated with age in the LR direction (P<0.05) for male patients, and in the AP direction (P<0.05) for female patients with head-and-neck cancer without mask. The setup error had a significant correlation with skin elasticity in male patients with head-and-neck cancer, and the sequence of absolute value of correlation coefficient was LR>SI>AP. Conclusion In optical surface-guided radiotherapy of head and neck cancer, skin elasticity may be a significant index for assessing the setup errors in male patients.