1.The qualitative research of real experience of protecting medical treatment among patients with malignant tumor
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(6):46-48
Objective To understand true feelings of patients with malignant tumor after implementing the protective medical treatment.In order to provide more humanized service for clinical nursing and to improve the job satisfaction of nurses.Methods The phenomenological methods of qualitative research was applied to carry out interviews with 12 patients to collected data.Then the data were analyzed.Results After reading,analysis,reflection,classification and refining the theme,we drew the following themes:(1)Before knowing diagnosis:half-believe and anxiety.(2) At the time of knowing diagnosis:luck,avoidance,acceptance and facing; (3) After knowing diagnosis:thirsting for information,low self-worth,improving self motivation.Conclusions We should not insist on hiding malignant tumor patients.Individualized and targeted measures should be taken to make patients cope with diagnosis better and improve the quality of their life.
2.Design of wearable ECG monitoring system based on biofeedback technology
China Medical Equipment 2015;(6):34-36
Objective:A wearable ECG monitoring system is designed. Methods:By biofeedback technology and biofeedback training, a wearable ECG monitoring system with functions of relaxation therapies and action therapies comes true. By technology of RFID-based internet of things, wireless data transmission is obtained. And with MATLAB, the analyses of ECG data at home are attained simply. Results: The system realizes the wearable ECG monitoring. It can promote sufferers’ subjective initiative effectively to make his spontaneous physiologic and mental regulations, and the prevention or healing will be achieved. Conclusion:The wearable ECG monitoring system by technologies of biofeedback and RFID-based internet of things, with strong practicability, can be widely applied.
3.Interactions between the epidermal growth factor receptor and typeⅠ protein kinase A in therapy of malignant tumor
China Oncology 2001;0(05):-
The overexpression of EGFR and the typeⅠcAMPdependent protein kinase(PKAⅠ) has been found in most cancer tissue and tumour cells.The blockade of EGFR activation by using anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies(MAbs) and inhibition of PKAⅠ expression by specific pharmacological agents such as the selective cAMP analogue 8-Cl-cAMP has been proposed as a potential anticancer therapy.We have shown that an interaction between EGFR and PKAⅠ occurs through direct binding of the RⅠsubunit to the Grb2 adaptor protein.We have demonstrated that the functional interaction between the EGFR and the PKAⅠ pathways could have potential therapeutic implications.In fact,the combined interference with both EGFR and PKAⅠ with specific pharmacological agents,has a cooperative antiproliferative effect on human cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo.Studies on the antitumor activity of this combination are under human clinical trial evaluation.
4.Acute Effects of Formaldehyde in Anatomy Laboratory on Student Health
Jinxia ZHAI ; Chuanmu ZHANG ; Peng ZHANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the indoors air formaldehyde pollution in the human anatomy laboratory and its effects on students health. Methods AHMT method was used to determine the concentration of formaldehyde in the indoor air and to observe the students’ signs and symptoms in the near month. Results The level of formaldehyde in the air of human anatomy laboratory was higher than that of the control and was higher than national standard limit. The prevalence rate of eye symptoms(51.98%), nasal symptoms(58.91%), throat symptoms(48.02%), nausea and vomiting, psychiatric symptoms(68.32%) and cold liability (60.89%) in the exposed group was higher than those in the control group(P
5.Primary culture of adipose-derived stromal cells.
Chunying DENG ; Bin LIU ; Jinxia ZHANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(4):842-845
This study was aimed to explore the methodology regarding culture, proliferation and purification of adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs), and to study their biological characteristics. ADSCs were obtained using type I collagenase digestion method. Cell growth was observed, and cell viability were detected under different digestion period by MTT. The ADSCs were then identified and induced. The results showed that adherent cells digested by type I collagenase for 60 min had a strong proliferation capability. After the induction of different inducers these adherent cells could differentiate into nerve cells and fat cells. The best digestion period was proved to be of 60 minutes in the experiment. The results indicate that stem cells with multilineage differentiation ability could be separated from adipose tissue, namely ADSCs.
Adipocytes
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cytology
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Adipose Tissue
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cytology
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Cell Differentiation
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Cell Proliferation
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Cells, Cultured
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Neurons
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cytology
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Primary Cell Culture
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Stem Cells
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cytology
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Stromal Cells
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cytology
6.Study on the relationship between extracranial carotid arterial stenosis and its severity and OCSP typing of acute cerebral infarction.
Qiqun TANG ; Bin LIU ; Jinxia ZHANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(11):1102-1104
Objective To study the relationship between extracranial carotid arerial stenosis and OCSP typing of acute cerebral infarction. Methods 188 patients with acute cerebral infarction were classified into TACI, PACI, POCI and LACI subtype by OCSP criteria. The lumen diameter, intima-media thickness, plaque, severity of ar-terystenosis of extraeranial carotid arteries in patients with acute cerebral infarction was studied by using HDI-5000 color Doppler ultrasound. Resnlts The prevalence of extracranial carotid arterial stenosis was higher in patients with TACI, POCI subtype than in patients with LACI subtype (X2 = 4.87, P < 0.05 ; X2 = 4.58, P < 0.05). The severity of extracranial carotid arterial stenosis were more prominent in patients with TACI,POCI subtype than in patients with LACI subtype(X2 =7.59,P <0.01 ;X2 =6. 96,P <0.01). Conclusion Extraeranial carotid arterial stenosis and its severity are related to TACI, POCI subtype of OCSP criteria in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
7.A study on the relationship between the degradation of tubulin in cardiac muscle and lung of rat and the postmortem interval
Jinxia KUAI ; Yang LIU ; Yanwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 1986;0(02):-
Objective To observe the degradation pattern of tubulin in the cardiac muscle and lung tissue of rats after death.Methods 24 young male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups averagely.After being killed by bleeding,the rats were kept in an artificial climate incubator;the experimental temperature was kept at 20℃ and humidity at 50%.Proteins in cardiac muscle and lung tissue were extracted and tubulin was then examined by Western blot.Thereafter,the semi-quantitative analysis of the Western blot images was performed.Results Tubulin can be detected in the normal cardiac muscle and lung tissue of rats.After 1d postmortem,the tubulin content in these tissues began to decline,and it might still be detected at 7d postmortem,but the tubulin content in lung decreased faster than that in cardiac muscle.A linear relationship between tubulin content in cardiac muscle and lung of rats and the postmortem interval was determined.The linear regression equations and coefficients for integral optic density in relation to PMI were y=-1726.1x+14083 with correlative coefficient r=0.9684 for cardiac muscle and y=-1439.89x+12041 with correlative coefficient r=0.9808 for lung,respectively.Conclusion The level of tubulin in cardiac muscle and lung tissue of rats varied with PMI and the time dependent degradation of this protein was potentially useful for the PMI estimation.
8.A study on the content changes of tubulin in liver,spleen and kidney of rats killed by bleeding
Yang LIU ; Jinxia KUAI ; Yanwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2002;0(05):-
Objective To observe the degradation of tubulin in liver,spleen and kidney of rats killed by bleeding and to explore its usefulness in estimation of postmortem interval(PMI).Methods 24 young male Sprague-Dawley rats were killed by bleeding and kept in an artificial climate incubator for 0,1,2,3,5 and 7d respectively,then the content of tubulin in spleen,liver,and kidney were examined by western-blot assay and the data of detection were analyzed statistically by using SPSS 11.5 software.Results Within a certain postmortem interval(PMI
9.Clinical analysis on bile reflux gastritis in children
Yong ZHANG ; Jinxia LI ; Mingyan ZOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2012;(10):1315-1318
Objective To compare the clinical symptoms,endoscopic lesions,pathological histological changes,and H.pylori infection between children with bile reflux gastritis (BRG) and non BRG.Methods 287 cases of children with upper gastrointestinal symptoms were diagnosed with gastritis by gastroscopy.They included 58 cases of BRG and 229 cases of non-BRG.The clinical symptoms,endoscopic lesions,pathological histological changes,and H.pylori infection were compared between two groups,respectively.Results Between BRG and non-BRG groups,there werent statistically significant difference in the main clinical symptoms including abdominal pain,anorexia,nausea,and early satiety.Incidence of abdominal distension,vomiting,and hiccups was[84.5% (49/58) vs 66.8% (153/229),32.8% (19/58) vs 17.9% (41/229),and 29.3% (17/58) vs 16.6% (38/229)],respectively,with statistical significance (x2 =6.93,6.18,4.83,P <0.05).There weren(t) statistically significant difference in endoscopic lesions congestion,edema,and mucosal plaques between two groups.Incidence of endoscopic gastric erosions and bleeding of two groups was [37.9% (22/58) vs 22.7% (52/229),20.7% (12/58) vs 10.0% (23/ 229)],respectively; and BRG group was statistically higher than non-BRG group(x2 =5.60,4.90,P < 0.05).For micronodular change,there were 13 cases (22.4%) in BRG group and 86 cases (37.6%) in Non-BRG group,and Non-BRG group was statistically higher than BRG group(x2 =4.69,P < 0.05).For histopathological changes including epithelial cell degeneration,hyperplasia and lamina propria lymphocyte and neutrophil infiltration,there wasnt statistically significant difference between BRG and non-BRG groups.Incidence about pit extension and mucosal vascular expansion of two groups was [10.34% (6/58) vs 3.1% (7/229) and 31.0 % (18/58) vs 18.3 % (42/229)],respectively ; and BRG group was significantly higher than non-BRG group(x2 =5.97,4.51,P < 0.05).There were 7 cases (12.1%) in BRG group and 55 cases (24.0%) about lamina propria lymphoid follicles,and Non-BRG group was significantly higher than BRG group (x2 =3.90,P <0.05).H.pylori positive rates were[22.41% (13/58),and 40.17% (92/ 229)],respectively.BRG group and non-BRG group were found statistically significant (x2 =6.29,P <0.05).Conclusions BRG children with the characteristic symptoms were abdominal distension,vomiting,and hiccup inverse.Endoscopic characteristic performance was gastric erosions,bleeding spots in antral mucosa changes apparently.Mucosal vascular expansion and pit extension may prompt gastric in children with duodenogastric reflux.H.pylori positive rates of those gastric in children with bile reflux were relatively low.The clinical features could help early diagnosis BRG and guide clinical treatment to improve the cure rate.
10.Study on the Impacts of remote real-time transmission 12-lead electrocardiogram system on door-to-balloon time in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Wangsheng LUO ; Dingcheng XIANG ; Jinxia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2015;24(10):1155-1159
Objective This study was aimed to evaluate the remote real-time transmission 12-lead electrocardiogram system on door-to-balloon time in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the consecutive patients with STEM I who had accepted primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the chest pain center of our hospital from February 2012 to July 2012.The study group consisted of patients with pre-hospital ECG,while the control group included patients without pre-hospital ECG,Their door-to-balloon time and door-to-catheter room time,mortality w ere compared.Results Totally 60 consecutive patients who had received primary PC I for STEMI were evaluated.Among them,35 patients were hospitalized with pre-hospital ECG while the other 25 patients without ECG.The Pre-hospital ECG was associated with a significautly shorter median door-to-balloon time (38 min vs.94min;P <0.01),The proportion of patients received balloon dilation within the guidelinerecommended 90 min timeframes Was significantly higher in pre-hospital ECG group than in non pre-hospital ECG group (94.6% vs.60%;P =0.001).No difference was observed in mortality between the two groups (5.7%vs.4%;P > 0.05),Significant difference was seen in the median hospital time in study group (5 compared with control group (7day) (5 day vs.7 day;P < 0.01).Conclusions The remote real-time transmission 12-lead electrocardiogram system is associated with a significantly shorter door-to-balloon time in STEMI patients.The remote real-time transmission 12-lead electrocardiogram system is recommended in patients suspected STEMI.