BACKGROUND:Bare-metal stent for treatment of myocardial infarction may improve cardiac function to some extent, but it is prone to induce thrombus. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of heparin slow-release stent on angiogenesis and cardiac function of patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:A total of 87 patients with acute myocardial infarction were enroled, including 47 males and 40 females, aged 55-81 years. These patients were divided into observation group (n=45) with percutaneous coronary intervention with heparin slow-release stent and control group (n=42) with percutaneous coronary intervention with bare metal stent. The folow-up period was 12 months, and angiogenesis, cardiac function improvement and adverse cardiac events in the two groups were observed and compared. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The new blood vessel density, myocardial survival area and left ventricular ejection fraction were al higher in the observation group than the control group (P < 0.05). At 3 months after intervention, there was one case of revascularization and one case of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in the observation group; in the control group, there was case of revascularization, one case of recurrent acute myocardial infarction and one case of sudden cardiac death, and there was no difference between the two groups. These findings indicate that that percutaneous coronary intervention with heparin slow-release stent has good biocompatibility and can effectively promote the regeneration of blood vessels and improve cardiac function of patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Objective To observe the changes of lung and kidney aquaporin-1 expression in Lung-Qi deficiency model rats and to investigate and compare the effects of endothlin(ET)on the expression of lung and kidney aquaporin-1.It provide expremental basis to the theory of mutual relationship of lung and kidney.Method Twenty healthy rats were divided into the model group and the control group.Sample blood was taken and ET was measured by radioimmunoassay.The method of Western blot was used to observe the expression of aquaporin-1 in lung and kidney.Result The expression of aquaporin-1 in kidney was higher in model group than in the control group,while the expression of aquaporin-1 in lung was on the contrary.Compared with the control group,ET in the plasma was higher in the model group(P

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of Xintong decoction in treating unstable angina pectoris(UAP) and impact on serum matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2) of patients with syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis,qi stagnation and obstruction of heart meridian,and probes into its intervention mechanism on UAP.Method Patients were randomly divided into treatment group(30 cases,treated with Xiaotong decoction + routine western medicine) and control group(30 cases,treated with routine western medicine).The course was four weeks.The clinical curative effect was observed and serum MMP-2 before and after treatment was detected.Results TCM syndrome score,angina pectoris,nitroglycerin discontinue rate,serum concentration of MMP-2 in the treatment group were significantly better than the control group.Conclusion Xintong decoction has good curative effect in treating UAP.It can reduce the serum level of MMP-2 of patients with UAP,so as to slowing the progress of plaque and stabilizing plaques.

AIM: To explore the action of Zisheng Qingyang Tablet for improving left ventricle hypertrophy of essential hyertension's traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and for lowering blood pressure(BP). METHODS: There were 60 patients, whose syndrome differentiation typing(SDT) was the yin-deficiency and yang-hyperactivity, the deficiency of heart-qi with dizziness caused by wind accompanied cardiac hypertrophy(essential hypertension left ventricle hypertrophy). The 60 patients were randomly divided into treating group and comtrol group each group with 30 patients. 4 months was one course of treatment. Pre-and post-therapy, the total scores of each group, the individual syndrome's scores of each group and the levels of BP were marked. RESULTS: After treating, the TCM syndromes of two groups were relieved. The total scores and improvements of TCM syndromes were markedly higher than that of the control group, and the significance especially displays on relieving main symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, chest distention and palpitation(P0.05). CONCLUSION: Zisheng Qingyang Table can obviously improve TCM syndromes, The effects especially exist in relieving the main symptoms as follows: dizziness, headache, chest distention, palpitation. The action of Zisheng Qingyang Tablet and captopril for lowering BP is alike.

Objective To investigate the effects of Erlong Zuoci Pills on AQP4 expression in cochlear tissue of mice with elderly kidney deficiency deafness;To discuss the action mechanism. Methods Intraperitoneal injection of hydrocortisone method was used to duplicate mice models with kidney deficiency except the normal control group. After the models were established, mice were divided into model group and TCM group, 16 mice in each group. TCM group was gavaged by Erlong Zuoci Pills, model group and normal control group were gavaged by normal saline for 22 d. Cochlear stretched preparation technology was used to observe morphological changes in cochlear inner and outer hair cells, and supporting cells. Immunohistochemistry and Western bolt were used to detect protein expression of AQP4. Results Compared with normal control group, mice in model group missed inner and outer hair cells and supporting cells of the cochlea. Compared with model group, arrangement of cochlear inner and outer hair cells and supporting cells was neat and boundary was clear in TCM group. Compared with model group, protein expression of AQP4 in cochlear tissues in TCM group increased (P<0.01). There was no difference between TCM group and normal control group. Conclusion Erlong Zuoci Pills have significant therapeutic effect for elderly kidney deficiency deafness, and the treatment is related to the upregulation of protein expression of AQP4 in cochlear tissues.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasonic elastography and fine flow imaging in differential diagnosis of cervical lymph nodes.Methods Totally 87 lymph nodes were examined with ultrasonic elastography,fine flow and conventional ultrasonography.The results were confirmed with postoperative pathology or fine-needle biopsy as well as follow-up.Using consistency check of Kappa and ROC curve to analyse the accuracy of three types of ultrasonic examination.Results Taking the results of postoperative pathology or fine-needle biopsy as well as follow-up as golden standards,the Kappa value of conventional ultrasonography was poor (Kappa =0.153,P =0.078),fine flow was moderate (Kappa =0.526,P ＜0.01) and ultrasonic elastography was better (Kappa =0.741,P ＜0.01).The area under ROC of ultrasonic elastography,fine flow and conventional ultrasonography was 0.899 (P ＜0.01),0.787 (P ＜0.01) and 0.568 (P =0.241),respectively.Conclusions Ultrasonic elastography is more valuable to differentiate malignant from benign lymph nodes.

ObjectiveTo study the anti-cancer effects and mechanism of Gexia-Zhuyu decoction combined with cyclophosphamide on EAC liver cancer mice.MethodsChoose EAC liver cancer mice cell lines and production of animal models of tumor.The mice were completely randomized into blank group,model group,the Chinese medicine group,CTX group,Chinese medicine and CTX group.The blank group and model group were given normal saline 0.4 ml/d; traditional Chinese medicine group was administrated with Gexia-Zhuyu decoction (11 g/kg body weight ) 0.4 ml/d gavage; CTX group was given intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg/ml of cyclophosphamide 0.4 ml/d; and traditional Chinese medicine and CTX group was given Gexia Zhuyu decoction 0.4 ml/d orally and CTX intraperitoneal injection of 0.4 ml/d.Ten days after the administration,the body weight of mice and the general condition were tested,and morphology was observed under the light microscope electron microscope mesenchymal tumor angiogenesis situation.Results Gexia-Zhuyu decoction combined with cyclophosphamide in mice could improve appetite,gain weight,and greatly reduce the tumor stroma in the number of capillaries under the electron microscope together with significant pathological morphological changes.Conclusion Gexia-Zhuyu decoction combined with cyclophosphamide had anti-cancer effects which can improve the quality of life and inhibit the growth of tumor in interstitial capillaries.

Objective To evaluate dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) with Patlak model for depicting the perfusion and permeability characteristics of lesions and normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) regions in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Methods Twenty-three patients with clinical confirmed RRMS were retrospectively analyzed, who had underwent conventional MRI and DCE-MRI using a 3.0 T MR scanner . The clinical characteristics and imaging data were collected. Post-processing was performed using the Patlak model. Volume transfer constant (Ktrans), fractional plasma volume (Vp) and perfusion parameters including cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral blood volume (CBV) were represented as median and interquartile range(IQR). The four parameters of non-enhanced(NE) lesions, NAWM regions located close to NE lesions(NAWM close) and NAWM regions located far from NE lesions (NAWM far) were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis H rank sum test. Artificial color mappings were also proceeded. Results MR imaging biomarkers Ktrans was 0.132(0.064, 0.233) min-1 for NE lesions, 0.111 (0.060, 0.233) min-1 for NAWM close and 0.077(0.044, 0.185) min-1 for NAWM far, respectively. CBV was 10.660(5.555, 22.193) ml · 100 g-1 for NE lesions, 9.359(4.883, 16.290) ml · 100 g-1 for NAWM close, 6.814 (4.699, 13.623) ml·100 g-1 for NAWM far, respectively. Ktrans and CBV of NE lesions was significantly higher than that of NAWM far(χ2=7.582,P<0.05;χ2=6.394,P<0.05, respectively). Ktrans and CBV of NAWM close showed no significant differences compared with NE lesions and NAWM far. Vp and CBF had no significant differences between NE lesions, NAWM close and NAWM far regions(P>0.05). Conclusion DCE-MRI with Patlak model can measure perfusion and permeability characteristics and hemodynamic abnormalities of NE lesions and NAWM regions in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Objective To observe the intervention effects of Xintongfang on the expression of P-selectin (PS), P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), platelet-leukocyte aggregates (PLA) and platelet-monocyte aggregates (PMA) in patients of coronary heart disease with carotid artery plaque. Methods Sixty patients were randomly divided into Xintongfang group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. Xintongfang group was given Xintongfang, the control group was given aspirin and atorvastatin calcium for two months. The expression of PS, PSGL-1, PLA and PMA were tested by flow cytometry before and after treatment. Results The expression of PS, PSGL-1, PLA and PMA in two groups were reduced (P<0.01). Xintongfang group had more obvious effects on the expression of PLA and PMA than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Xintongfang can reduce the degree of inflammatory in patients of coronary heart disease with carotid artery plaque by inhibiting platelet-leukocyte interaction.

Purpose Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MR is a method developed in recent years which can quantitatively evaluate the diffusion and perfusion characteristics of microenvironment.The aim of this study was to investigate the application value of IVIM in assessing relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 27 patients with RRMS confirmed clinically at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from Jun.2015 to Jan.2016 was carried out in the study.All the patients underwent the conventional MRI and IVIM MRI based on multi-b-factor (b values of 10,20,30,40,50,100,150,200,350,500,650,800,1000 s/mm2) with 3.0T MR scanner.The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC),ADCslow,ADCfast and f values were evaluated since they could reflect the diffusion and perfusion status of RRMS lesions and normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) regions.Results The ADC,ADCslow,ADCfast and f values of the non-enhancing (NE) lesions were significantly higher than those in the NAWM regions both near and far from NE lesions (P＜0.05).However,the ADC,ADCslow,ADCfast and f values in the NAWM regions close to the NE lesions had no significant differences with those in the NAWM regions far from the lesions (P＞0.05).Conclusion The IVIM MRI can measure the diffusion and perfusion status of the lesions and NAWM in RRMS patients,which,therefore,is helpful in speculation of the pathological changes of RRMS lesions and in its injury classification and identification.