OBJECTIVE:To observe therapeutic efficacy and safety of montelukast sodium assistant treatment for respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)bronchiolitis. METHODS:76 RSV bronchiolitis neonatus were included in this study and randomly divided into control group(37 cases)and observation group(39 cases). Control group was treated with regular treatment,oxygen inhala-tion,sedation,abatement of fever,cough suppression,eliminating phlegm,Budesonide suspension,aerosol inhalation of Albuter-ol solution;observation group was additionally given montelukast 4 mg,qd,on the basis of control group. The clinical efficacy, cough,suffocative and wheezing rale disappearance time,length of stay were compared between 2 groups. The serum level of Cys-teinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) before and after treatment and ADR were also compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:After treat-ment,total clinical efficacy of observation group(94.87%)was significantly higher than that of control group(78.38%),with sta-tistical significance(P<0.05);the time of couth,suffocative,wheezing rale disappearance and length of stay in observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05);after treatment,the serum level of CysLTs in 2 groups were both significantly lower than before,the observation group was lower than the control group,with statisti-cal significance(P<0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 group during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Montelukast sodium assis-tant treatment for RSV bronchiolitis is effective with less ADR.

Objective To observe the effect of vacuum-assisted drainage (VAC) technique on the granulation tissue formation of infected soft tissue explosive injury in pig. Methods 16 wounds produced by explosion with electric detonators,which were fixed on the skin of the shoulders and hips of 4 small white pigs. The wounds were divided into 2 groups randomly: in group A the wounds were treated with conventional method,and in group B the wounds were treated with VAC set with a pressure of -15kPa. All wounds were infected on the third day after explosion. The depth of wounds was measured,and specimens were talcen from wound bed,immediately before treatment,and 1,3,6,9,14,19,and 24 days after treatment. The specimens were bistopathologieally studied with HE staining to assess the wound healing process of the two groups. Furthermore,immunohistochemistry for Factor Ⅷ related antigen and Ki67 was done to estimate the number of vascular endothelial cells and proliferating cells. Results From 1 to 19 days after the treatment,the depth of the wounds in group B were shallower than those of group A ( P

Objective To study the risk factors for contralateral breast cancer(CBC) in women after regular treatment of the primary breast cancer.Methods Between January 1997 to December 2002,the clinical data of 340 breast cancer patients at our institution were retrospectively analyzed.In all the patients a detailed analysis was carried out with respect to age,operation type,radiation therapy technique and dose,the use of chemotherapy or hormone therapy,and other clinicopathologic characteristics.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the actuarial rate of CBC.The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the relative risk factors of CBC.Results Fourteen cases were diagnosed to be CBC,thus overall incidence of CBC was 4.1%.Ten-year CBC incidence(2.7%) was higher than 5-year incidence of CBC(1.4%).Univariate analysis showed that the risk factors of CBC at 5-year and 10-year included: ≤45 years old,medullary carcinoma,family history of breast cancer and being taken without endocrine therapy(P0.05).Mutivariate analysis showed that ≤ 45 years old and being internal breast radiotherapy were independent risk factors of CBC at 5-year and 10-year(P

Objective　To evaluate the relationship between the tumor encapsulation,lymphocytic infiltration,fibroplasia and cirrhosis and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)methods for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods　Histopathological changes were studied in 59 cases of HCCs treated with four kinds of TACE and 58 cases of HCCs treated with surgical resection alone.Results　In TACE group the encapsulation,lymphocytic infiltration,fibroplasia was more severe and extensive than that in group of surgical resection alone(Ρ＜0.01）.The TACE method and treatment time had effect on encapsulation and fibroplasia of tumor,but treatment interval was no effect.The rate of cirrhosis among TACE method had no significantly difference（Ρ＞0.05）,had relation to TACE time（Ρ＜0.05）.Conclusion　The changes in the encapsulation,lymphocytic infiltration,fibroplasia are more easily find by polytimes,multimaterial chemoembolization than that by one time single material chemoembolization and chemotherapy alone.The superselective cathetering can avoid the damage of normal liver.

Objective To observe the granule tissue remodeling under neoepithelium in minitype pigs' full thickness dermal wounds and discuss the relation between the remodeling and possible ulcers or scars. Methods After the establishment of eight full-thickness dermal wound models with the diameter of 4 cm on the back of six minitype pigs, the specimens were collected from wound edge and wound center immediately, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 45 days, respectively after injury for HE staining, immunohistochemical staining and Van Gieson staining and then observed under light microscope to count the cell number, fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells as well as evaluate the quantity and arrangement of collagens. Results The mean wound healing time was (29.3?1.8) days. After 9-25 days, the granule tissues in the wound center contained more cells, fibroblasts, collagen and vascular endothelial cells than those under neoepithelium of wound edge (P 0.01). Meanwhile, the collagen quantity and arrangement style of granule tissues under neoepithelium during wounds healing (12-30 days) assembled those under neoepithelium 15 days after wound healing. Conclusion Granule tissue remodeling exists during the healing of full thickness dermal wound.

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the tumor encapsulation,lymphocytic infiltration,fibroplasia and cirrhosis and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)methods for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods Histopathological changes were studied in 59 cases of HCCs treated with four kinds of TACE and 58 cases of HCCs treated with surgical resection alone.Results In TACE group the encapsulation,lymphocytic infiltration,fibroplasia was more severe and extensive than that in group of surgical resection alone(?0.05),had relation to TACE time(?

BACKGROUND:The important reason for failed back surgery syndrome is the postoperative epidural scar adhesions, therefore, exploring the methods of preventing postoperative lumbar epidural scar adhesions has always been a hot research in spine surgery field. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Shenshu point magnetic stimulation therapy on epidural scar adhesions in rat models of failed back surgery syndrome. METHODS:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rat models of failed back surgery syndrome were successfuly established using the method of laminectomy, and then divided into Shenshu magnetic therapy group and blank control group. Beginning from 1 week after modeling, rats in the Shenshu magnetic therapy group were subjected to bilateral Shenshu magnetic stimulation for 6 weeks, 5 days of treatment per week. Rats in the blank control group were not given any intervention. At 13 weeks after modeling, rats were harvested and the area ratio of epidural scars, range of adhesions and formation of colagen fibers were observed under light microscope. Fibroblasts were counted. Hydroxyproline content and transforming growth factor β1 expression in scar tissue were compared between these two groups.

Objective To explore risk factors for healthcare-associated infection (HAI)in patients undergoing craniocerebral operation,and provide guidance for the prevention of HAI in patients in department of neurosurgery. Methods 200 patients who underwent craniocerebral operation in a department of neurosurgery from November 2013 to November 2014 were surveyed,risk factors for HAI were analyzed.Results Among 200 patients undergo-ing craniocerebral operation,81 patients developed 99 cases of HAI,HAI rate was 40.50%,HAI case rate was 49.50%;the top five HAI sites were lower respiratory tract,urinary tract,intracranial site,bloodstream,and in-testinal tract.Univariate analysis showed that patients’age ≥60,Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)<15,intraoperative blood loss ≥800 mL,staying in intensive care unit(ICU),indwelling gastric tube,ventricular drainage,using ventilator,tracheotomy,and using H2 receptor antagonists were important risk factors for HAI in patients undergo-ing craniocerebral operation (all P <0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that patients’age ≥60, GCS<15,staying in ICU,and using H2 receptor antagonists were independent risk factors for HAI in patients un-dergoing craniocerebral operation.Conclusion Strengthening the surveillance of HAI patients undergoing cranioce-rebral operation and realizing risk factors for HAI are helpful for taking comprehensive prevention measures and re-ducing the incidence of HAI.

BACKGROUND:Articular cartilage repair has been a difficulty in the clinical setting, which is mainly treated with autologous or al ogeneic osteochondral grafts, and cartilage periosteum or periosteum grafts. However, the limited source, secondary lesion and immunological rejection force some researchers to search for a novel treatment strategy, cartilage tissue engineering, that is of great significance for cartilage regeneration and repair. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the tissue-engineered scaffolds for the repair of articular cartilage defects. METHODS:The first author searched the PubMed and WanFang databases for the articles addressing tissue-engineered cartilage for articular cartilage defects published between 1991 and 2015 using the keywords“articular cartilage defect, scaffold, tissue engineered cartilage”in English and Chinese, respectively. The irrelative and repetitive literatures were excluded. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Final y 48 eligible literatures were enrol ed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cartilage tissue engineering possesses the advantages of control ability, little damage to tissue itself, and biological repair of injured cartilage. Tissue-engineered scaffold material is a critical factor in tissue engineering construction;therefore, it should hold biodegradability and histocompatibility. The commonly used scaffold materials include natural macromolecule materials (col agen, silk fibroin and chitosan), and synthetic polymer materials (polylactic acid and tricalcium phosphate). It is necessary to prepare composite scaffolds with high bioactivity integrate advantages of each material. The tissue engineering is bound to be a hotspot in the field of articular cartilage repair.

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of repeated hepatectomy on recurrent hepatocellu-lar carcinoma and prognostic factors. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathologic data of 48 patients who underwent repeated hepatectomy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma between July 1995 and July 2003. Overall survival rate and disease-free survival (DFS) rate were calculated by Kaplan-Meier meth-od. Prognostic factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The median survival of 48 patients was 36.4 months. The overall 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 81.3%, 45.8%, and 27.1%, re-spectively. The disease-free 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 70.8%, 25.0%, and 16.7%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that TNM stage of primary tumor, TNM stage of the recurrent tumor, vascular in-vasion, recurrent tumor size (>5cm) and recurrence-free interval were prognostic risk factors for overall surviv-al. While TNM stage of primary tumor, recurrent tumor size (>5cm), TNM stage of recurrent tumor, vascular in-vasion, pathological grading of recurrent tumor, preoperative AFP and recurrence-free interval were prognos-tic risk factors for DFS. Multivariate analysis showed that recurrence-free interval and TNM stage of recurrent tumor were independent prognostic risk factors for overall survival. While recurrence-frae interval and recur-rent tumor size (>5cm) were independent prognostic risk factors for DFS. Conclusion: Short recurrence-free in-terval (≤24 months), recurrent tumor size (>5cm) and TNM stage of recurrent tumor indicate poor prognosis of patients who received repeated hepatectomy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma.