1. Research progress of heat shock protein 27 in thyroid cancer
Journal of Chinese Physician 2019;21(9):1431-1434
Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) is an important member of the heat shock protein family. In addition to its well-known chaperone function, recent studies have shown that it has been expressed in some malignant tumors. A large number of studies have shown that there is a significant correlation between HSP27 and thyroid carcinoma. This article reviews the research progress of HSP27 in thyroid carcinoma.
2.Evaluation on the intervention of Nitroglycerin on ~(99m)TC-MIBI myocardial tomography imaging for myocardial viability
Yumei XIAO ; Jinning YANG ; Fan LI ; Mingjian XIAN ; Xuejing JIN ; Rongguang GUAN ; Jinchao CHEN ; Wei HUANG ; Yu KE
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(05):-
Objective To study the value of the intervention of Nitroglycerin(NTG) on ~(99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial tomography imaging in the estimation of myocardial viability.Method According to the analysis of autologous electrocardiogram(ECG),a total of 66 patients with unstable angina(UA) was divided into group A and group B.The patients in group A were without old myocardial infarction and those of group B were with old myocardial infarction.The patients in the two groups were respectively underwent the resting ~(99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial tomography imaging and the NTG administration intervened the next day.The imaging was collected and tested by the computer.Results Of 594 myocardial segments in the 66 cases,242 segments(40.7%) in testing myocardial imaging were proved to be perfusion abnormal,while after the intervention of NTG administration,the perfusion of 114 segments(47.1%) had been improved according to the imaging.Conclusion The intervention of NTG administration on ~(99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial tomography imaging for myocardial viability is simple,safe,objective and accurate,which provides a forceful means for the post-operative evaluation and the selection of indication before the rebuilding of coronary artery of the UA patients.
3.Effects of self-role recognition nursing on the agitation behavior and social interaction in schizophrenic patients with diabetes mellitus
Jingping YU ; Jufang JIANG ; Huizhen YAO ; Jinning WEN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2018;24(2):138-142
Objective To explore the effects of self-role recognition nursing on the agitation behavior and social interaction in schizophrenic patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 98 cases of schizophrenia patients with diabetes mellitus treated in Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangsu Province from October 2014 to October 2016 were selected as the research objects. The patients were randomly divided into control group and study group by random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the study group was given self-role recognition nursing intervention for 6 months. The level of fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose were compared between the two groups. Patients' agitation behavior was evaluated by Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory (CMAI); social communication ability was evaluated by social skills checklist (SSC) and social adaptive functioning evaluation (SAFE); mental status was evaluated by positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS). The data of this study were statistically analyzed with SPSS 19.0 statistical software, in which the measurement data were tested by t-test, and the enumeration data were tested by χ2test. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose between the two groups (P> 0.05). After intervention, the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.01). The scores of physically aggressive agitation, physically non-aggressive agitation, verbal agitation and the total score of CMAI in the control group were (16.4±3.7), (31.5±4.9), (25.2±4.5), (73.1±4.5) respectively after intervention, and the scores were (11.8±3.2), (24.1±5.3), (17.5±4.2), (53.4±4.7) in the study group. The differences between the two groups after intervention were statistically significant (t=7.268, 8.617, 8.561, 15.341;P<0.01). The results of SSC scale and SAFE scale in both groups decreased than before intervention, and the scores of the study group were all lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.01). After intervention, the scores of positive symptoms, negative symptoms, negative symptoms and the total score of PANSS scale of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusions Self-role recognition nursing intervention can be used to improve the patients' social interaction ability and mental status in the nursing process of schizophrenia patients with diabetes mellitus, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.
4.Best evidence summary on preventing postoperative lung infections in geratic patients with hip fractures
Xiaofeng LI ; Xiaoping ZHU ; Xiaoli YU ; Jinning WANG ; Na XU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2021;27(25):3382-3389
Objective:To retrieve the evidence for the prevention and control of lung infection risk factors after hip fracture surgery in geratic patients at home and abroad, so as to summarize the best evidence.Methods:Clinical decision-making, guidelines and evidence summary were systematically retrieved in UpToDate, British Medical Journal (BMJ) Best Practice, Guidelines International Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, British Orthopaedic Association, Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine, European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, European Respiratory Society and Chinese Medical Association, and the search time limit was from the establishment of the database to September 30, 2020. The thematic evidence summary literature was supplementally searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and other databases, and the search time limit was from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2020.Results:Totals of 2 clinical decisions, 15 evidence-based guidelines, and 1 evidence summary were included. A total of 64 pieces of evidence were summarized from the aspects of perioperative multidisciplinary team construction, personnel training, risk factor screening and evaluation, and risk factor control.Conclusions:Prevention of lung infections after hip fractures in geratic patients requires multidisciplinary collaboration. It is of positive significance to transform the evidence included in this study into a clustered, multidisciplinary clinical implementation plan for the purpose of prevention and control.
5.Association between PON2 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss
Shanshan WU ; Jinning YU ; Jie JIAO ; Guoshun CHEN ; Changyun ZHANG ; Shanfa YU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2020;38(2):128-132
Objective:To investigate the relationship between SNP and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) susceptibility in occupational noise exposure population in China.Methods:From 6297 for a certain steel works in contact with noise, contact length of 3 years or more and workplace noise exposure intensity of 80 dB (A) , ears or high frequency (3 000, 4 000, 6 000 Hz) average of hearing acuity 40 dB (HL) , or high frequency loss in both ears, on the basis of single whisper frequency (500, 1, 000, 2 000 Hz) average threshold of 26 dB (HL) or object as case group. A case-control study was designed with 1:1 matching. Subjects with the same gender, the same type of work, age ±5 years old, and working age ±2 years after noise exposure were selected as the control group. Subjects with any whisper frequency (500, 1, 000, 2, 000 Hz) whose hearing threshold in any frequency band was ≤25 dB (A) and whose average high-frequency hearing threshold in pure tone hearing test was <35 dB (A) were selected as the control group. Four sites of PON2 gene were genotyped by medium-and high-throughput SNP genotyping. Univariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between single SNP polymorphism and NIHL.Results:A total of 286 case-control pairs were included. Smoking was statistically significant difference between cases and controls ( P<0.001) . Conclusion:No statistical difference has been found between single SNP polymorphism and NIHL. At the level of greater than 92 dB of high noise exposure, rs7785846 (CT+TT) genotype is a risk factor for occupational noise deafness, and its OR is 2.74 (95% CI: 1.09-6.89) compared with wild homozygous type (CC) . Conclusion. The rs7785846 (CT+TT) genotype carriers of PON2 gene are more susceptible to hearing impairment when exposed to high noise intensity.
6.Association between PON2 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss
Shanshan WU ; Jinning YU ; Jie JIAO ; Guoshun CHEN ; Changyun ZHANG ; Shanfa YU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2020;38(2):128-132
Objective:To investigate the relationship between SNP and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) susceptibility in occupational noise exposure population in China.Methods:From 6297 for a certain steel works in contact with noise, contact length of 3 years or more and workplace noise exposure intensity of 80 dB (A) , ears or high frequency (3 000, 4 000, 6 000 Hz) average of hearing acuity 40 dB (HL) , or high frequency loss in both ears, on the basis of single whisper frequency (500, 1, 000, 2 000 Hz) average threshold of 26 dB (HL) or object as case group. A case-control study was designed with 1:1 matching. Subjects with the same gender, the same type of work, age ±5 years old, and working age ±2 years after noise exposure were selected as the control group. Subjects with any whisper frequency (500, 1, 000, 2, 000 Hz) whose hearing threshold in any frequency band was ≤25 dB (A) and whose average high-frequency hearing threshold in pure tone hearing test was <35 dB (A) were selected as the control group. Four sites of PON2 gene were genotyped by medium-and high-throughput SNP genotyping. Univariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between single SNP polymorphism and NIHL.Results:A total of 286 case-control pairs were included. Smoking was statistically significant difference between cases and controls ( P<0.001) . Conclusion:No statistical difference has been found between single SNP polymorphism and NIHL. At the level of greater than 92 dB of high noise exposure, rs7785846 (CT+TT) genotype is a risk factor for occupational noise deafness, and its OR is 2.74 (95% CI: 1.09-6.89) compared with wild homozygous type (CC) . Conclusion. The rs7785846 (CT+TT) genotype carriers of PON2 gene are more susceptible to hearing impairment when exposed to high noise intensity.
7.Preliminary exploration on evaluation system of hospital young talent orientation training based on AHP method
Tongtong CUI ; Xia WANG ; Yao ZHANG ; Yanjuan JIANG ; Deyang LIN ; Jinlong LV ; Yu CUI ; Jia MA ; Jinning DUAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2018;31(3):215-218
Objective Aimed to develop the evaluation system and weight of hospital orientation training.Methods Literature review,Delphi,questionnaire,AHP to develop the evaluation system and determined the weight with Satty's method.Results The evaluation system includes 3 division's 13 items.Conclusions Course content,teaching method,course difficultness and occupational plan ning play the most important role,and should be paid more attention.
8.Analysis on nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of nurses in class A tertiary hospital and its influencing factors
Jinning WANG ; Zewei LIU ; Xiaoli YU ; Xiaofeng LI ; Xin WANG ; Xiaoping ZHU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2022;38(14):1062-1068
Objective:To understand the status quo of nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior of nurses in class A tertiary hospital and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for the development of reasonable and standard nutrition training courses.Methods:The knowledge, attitude and behavior of nutrition of 207 nurses in 28 class A tertiary hospitals from 17 provinces cities on October 25-26, 2019 were investigated Questionnaire on Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Cognition of Nurses.Results:The scores of nurses′ nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior were (69.70 ± 2.92), (82.76 ± 4.97) and (64.90 ± 4.77) respectively. There were significant differences in nurses′ nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior at different ages, nursing ages, whether they had children, the highest educational background, department rotation, technical titles, administrative positions, employment methods, article publication, whether they had participated in nutrition training courses and in different regions ( F values were 6.80-60.95, t values were 2.94-7.08, all P<0.05). The main factors affecting nutrition knowledge were region, nursing age, the highest educational background, department rotation and whether they had participated in nutrition training courses ( t values were -6.88-6.73, all P<0.05). The main factors affecting nutritional attitude were region, nursing age and the highest educational background ( t=-2.22, 6.84, 3.21, all P<0.05). The main factor affecting nutritional behavior was nursing age ( t=5.45, P<0.05). Conclusions:Nurses′ nutritional attitude level is excellent, but their mastery of nutritional knowledge and nutritional nursing behavior level need to be improved. Reasonable, scientific and feasible nutritional training courses should be formulated according to the influencing factors of their nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior, so as to improve nurses′ nutritional knowledge, belief and behavior level and improve the nutritional status and prognosis of hospitalized patients.
9.Qualitative study on ideological and political cognition and demand of community nursing course for graduate students of nursing Master′s degree
Xin WANG ; Fei LIU ; Xiaofeng LI ; Li HE ; Jinning WANG ; Xiaoli YU ; Xiaoping ZHU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(35):2728-2733
Objective:To understand the current situation of the ideological and political cognition of the postgraduate courses for the master degree of nursing and the analysis of the demand for the ideological and political curriculum of the community nursing, and provide preliminary experience for the integration of ideological and political elements into the teaching practice of community nursing.Methods:Using phenomenological research method, the semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 full-time nursing master degree postgraduates from Tongji University in Shanghai. Colaizzi 7-step analysis was used to analyze the data.Results:Under the mode of curriculum ideological and political education, the cognition and needs of nursing master students can be summarized into four themes: the deficiency of curriculum ideological and political cognition, changes in professional cognition, recognition of the role and importance of curriculum ideological and political education, expectations and needs of community nursing curriculum ideological and political education.Conclusion:Nursing students with master′s degree have a vague understanding of "curriculum ideological and political". In the future, they can add diversified teaching methods starting from professional quality, humanistic care and patriotism education, so as to make the community nursing curriculum ideological and political concept more popular, and strive to cultivate senior nursing talents with both ability and morality.
10.Study on flow field characteristics of dust airflow in vibrating screen and optimization of dust removal system
Shanshan WU ; Jinning YU ; Jingyun LI ; Chunhong HE ; Changyun ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2021;39(9):696-699
In order to solve the problem of dust hazard of vibrating screen machine and difficult treatment in catalyst production process, computational fluid dynamics software Fluent was used to carry out numerical simulation calculation of the local exhaust dust removal system for the main dust dispersing points of the vibrating screen machine, including fine/coarse particles outlet and product outlet blowing and cleaning the dust points. The optimal design scheme and key technical parameters of local ventilation and dust removal system of vibrating screen machine were proposed. The results showed that the dust diffusion could be prevented by setting up an upper suction hood without air blowing, but the exhaust air volume needed to be calculated accurately. On the premise of purge, it is necessary to control the air volume to form a wind speed band of 8 m/s with a height of 15 cm at the feed port, so as to effectively remove the dust on the surface of solid particles of catalyst products and ensure that the catalyst products will not be blown away when falling into the feed barrel. The simulated design was applied to the vibrating sieve powder machine of a catalyst company, and the maximum dust concentration in the workplace was reduced from 45.80 mg/m 3 to 5.46mg/m 3, which effectively improved the working environment in the workplace.