Objective To understand the indoor air quality in some residential houses decorated for different times in Shijiazhuang, China. Methods To monitor formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene levels in indoor air of 220 rooms decorated within 2 years. Results The exceed standard rates of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene in indoor air were 51.63%, 42.13%, 5.39%, 7.46% and 7.69% respectively. The exceed standard rate of indoor air was the highest, 66.13%, in rooms decorated for 3 months. Conclusion Indoor air pollution caused by decoration is serious in Shijiazhuang. A correct choice of decoration materials and ventilation is essential to avoid the human heath damage caused by indoor air pollution.

BACKGROUND: High-strength titanium alloy can be prepared bY using powder metallurgy technique, but there are still some problems such as containing toxic elements or high elastic modulus in prepared alloys.OBJECTIVE: A new Ti-Mg alloy with non-toxic and elastic modulus which is close to human bones and strengths satisfy the requirements for human body implants was successfully prepared by means of powder metallurgy technology, and the effects of magnesium content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Mg alloy were systematically studied.METHODS: The Mg powder and 17 powder in different mass ratios were prepared by powder metallurgy process to get a new integrated medical Ti-Mg alloy with excellent comprehensive properties. The porosity, fracture surface morphology and phase constituents of samples were observed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the mechanical properties including bending strength, impact toughness and hardness of the alloys were measured,RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Magnesium mass increasing firstly decreased and then increased admissible strain. When magnesium mass was 10%, admissible strain was 0.97%, which was highly closed to 0.67% of cortical bone. The porosity decreased from 18.3% to 3.8%, the holes became more tact and distributes more uniform, with the increased of mass ratio of magnesium. And with the increased of mass ratio of magnesium, the hardness, bending strength and elastic modulus of alloys with similar pattern of change, there were little changed when the mass fraction of magnesium less than 10%, they decreased significantly and then tended to stable with the continued to increased of magnesium mass fraction. While the admissible strain firstly decreased and then increased, with the increased of the mass fraction of magnesium. When the mass fraction of magnesium was 10%, the hardness, bending strength, impact toughness satisfied the mechanical requirements for human body implants, and the bending strength and admissible strain were close to human bones, which indicated well biomechanical compatibility.

Objective To observe the effects of estradiol-17? (E 2-17?) on the induction of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT). Methods Ten-week old female Wistar rats were ovariectomized (OVX). EAT of Wistar rats was induced by immunization with thyroglobulin (Tg) from SD rats in the presence of complete Freund′s adjuvant. Thyroiditis was pathologically evaluated by HE staining. E 2-17? and PRL levels were measured by RIA, anti-Tg antibody (TgAb) was detected by ELISA, and interferon (IFN)-?, interleukin (IL)-10 mRNA in thyroid were assayed by RT-PCR. Results The serum level of E 2-17? (17.60?1.02)pmol/L and PRL (2.45?0.15)?g/L were much lower in OVX rats than intact rats 〔(58.56?6.99)pmol/L and (3.22?0.17)?g/L, respectively〕 (both P

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of the ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of the ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Methods The clinical data of 13 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm treated by ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization were analyzed retrospectively. The preoperative Hunt-Hess gradeⅠ-Ⅱ was in 7 cases,gradeⅢ was in 4 cases,and grade Ⅳ was in 2 cases. The patients were treated with stent-assisted coil embolization under the general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation within 24 h of aneurysm rupture. The postoperative embolization was assessed according to the Raymond grading standard. The postoperative complications and the assessment of the follow-up results from 1 to 6 months after procedure according to the modified Rankin scale (mRS ) scores were observed. Results All 11 patients recovered well,1 case had postoperative hemiplegia,1 case had postoperative bleeding,and none of them died. During the follow-up period,no patients had rebleeding, 1 had recurrence,and DSA revealed that the patient was embolized completely at 2 months after reembolization. Conclusion The method of ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is feasible. It may improve the cure rate of the ruptured aneurysms and improve the prognosis of patients.

We injected collagenase into the lumbor disc(20 cases)or outside the lumbar disc(230 cases)for treating the patients with lumbar disc herniation from December 1994 to August 1996.200 cases had been followed up.The results were excellent or good in 91%.The authers in- troduced the operative method and its indications in detail,and suggested that chemonucleolysis is sate,good and easy to be operated with littlecomp lieation.Herniation more than 10mm in with cal- cification,lateral recess stenosis or recumance after the laminectomy are not the absolute contraindi- cations.

Objective To examine whether the marginal division of the striatum(MrD)is involved in the associative learning and memory function of human brain with the help of functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)technique.Methods Sixteen right-handed normal volunteers participated in a test of paired-word associative learning and memory,while the fMRI data were recorded.Control tasks were performed for the block-design.Statistcs parameter mapping 99 was used to analyze the data and to obtain the activated brain regions.Results When the threshold was set as P＜0.005.using a one-sample T-test,the left occipital lobe and the superior and middle gyrus of the left frontal lobe were activated remarkably during the encoding process of the paired-word associative learning and memory task,with the maximum intensity T value being 13.87 and 9.36.respectively.The left MrD was also obviously activated during this stage(T value was 5.46).But during the retrieval process,the left parietal lobe was prominently activated(T value was 8.73).Conclusion The resuhs of this study reveal that the subcortical structures such as MrD as well as the cerebral cortex are involved in the associative learning and memory of paired-word in human brain.

BACKGROUND:Deep vein thrombosis is a common postoperative complication after spinal surgery in clinical department of neurosurgery anddepartment of orthopedics. Deep vein thrombosis is mostly related to vein intima injury, stasis and activation of blood coagulation factor. Early effective prediction can effectively avoid the adverse effects on the prognosis of patients with deep vein thrombosis. D-dimer used in the prediction of deep venous thrombosis has high sensitivity and specificity, andcan be used as a sensitive predictor for deep vein thrombosis. OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between plasma D-dimer mass concentration and deep vein thrombosis after spinal surgery. METHODS:A total of 83 patients treated with spinal surgery colected fromDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from April 2014 to August 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to postoperative plasma D-dimer mass concentration:D-dimer positive group (n=48) and D-dimer negative group (n=35). We monitored D-dimer mass concentration in both groups preoperatively and postoperatively 1, 3, 5, 9 and 14 days, and analyzed the relationship between D-dimer mass concentration and deep vein thrombosis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) No significant difference in D-dimer mass concentration was determined between the two groups (P> 0.05). D-dimer mass concentration was significantly higher in the D-dimer positive group than in the D-dimer negative group 1, 3, 5, 9, and 14 days postoperatively (P<0.05). (2) After operation, plasma D-dimer of 28 cases was positive, with persistent increasing. Double lower limb deep vein color Doppler ultrasound demonstrated that seven patients experienced deep vein thrombosis and four patients suffered from pulmonary embolism in D-dimer positive group. There was no deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the D-dimer negative group. (3) These results indicate that positive D-dimer concentration of patientsafter spinal surgery suggests the possibility of deep vein thrombosis. If the concentration of D-dimer is persistently high, we should highly alert to the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis.

Objective To evaluate the technique and clinical results of the modular fluted tapered stems for treating periprosthetic femoral fractures in revision hip arthroplasty.Methods From August 2007 to February 2014,fourteen patients (14hips) with periprosthetic femoral fractures underwent revision hip arthroplasty with modular fluted tapered stem.A retrospective analysis was performed involving all patients who were followed-up more than 2 years.The subjects consisted of 4 males and 10 females with mean age of 73.4±6.6 years (range,62-82 years) at the time of revision.All patients were unilateral with 8 left hips and 6 right hips.The status of primary arthroplasty was bipolar hemiarthroplasty in 3 patients and total hip arthroplasty in 11 patients.Nine cases were with cemented stems,5 cases with uncemented stems.The interval from primary hip arthroplasty to revision surgery ranged from 40 to 163 months,with an average of 120.9±31.9 months.Eight cases with Vancouver type B3 periprosthetic femoral fracture were found preoperatively,6 cases with aseptic loosening and bone deficiency occurred periprosthetic femoral fracture during the operation.Based on the Paprosky classification system for femoral bone deficiency:type ⅢA in 8 hips,type ⅢB in 5 hips,type Ⅳ in 1 hip.Both the femoral and the acetabular components were revised in 9 patients.All femoral fractures were treated with cable fixation,and the cortical allograft struts were used to augment femoral bone stock in 7 patients.The patients were followed up at 6 weeks,3 months,6 months,9 months,12 months and annually thereafter.Harris Hip Score System and radiographic examination was used to evaluate the clinical results,including fracture union,implant stability,bone stock,hip joint function and postoperative complications.Results The mean duration of follow-up was 62.1 ±22.2 months (range,30-96 months).The mean times of fracture union were 6.2±2.5 months (range,3-12 months).The Harris Hip Score improved from 29.6± 10.3 preoperatively to 86.3±4.2 postoperatively (t=-21.6,P=0.00).Thirteen cases (93％,13/14) had the stem subsidence of 4.9±2.5 mm (range,0-9 mm).Thirteen cases (93％,13/14) were presented with femoral bony restoration.Two cases showed incorporation of the allograft in 7 patients.One patient developed deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs,and one suffered from subcutaneous hematomas after surgery.There was no infection,aseptic loosening,dislocation or periprosthetic fracture complications at the followup.Conclusion The short-medium term results of the modular fluted tapered prosthesis applied in periprosthetic femoral fractures are encouraging in revision hip arthroplasty.The present technology can provide reliable primary stability and can tolerate minimal subsidence postoperatively.

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the modified subclavian vein cathetrization (SVC) in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit (NICU).Methods The clinical data of 292 patients experienced SVC in NICU over a 3-year-and-9-month periodwere retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into groups by the method of SVC,in which 227 patients underwent modified SVC were identified and compared with 65 patients who underwent routine SVC during the same period.Medical charts of the patients were reviewed to collect demographic information,such as age,sex,rate of success at first-puncture and complications.Statistical comparisons between the two groups were made using Chi-square analysis for the variables and were considered to be statistically significant if P ＜ 0.05.Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 (Armonk,NY:IBM Corp,USA).Results In the SVC group,the total success was achieved in 61 patients (93.8％),and the incidence rate of complications related to puncture and cathetrization was 29.5％.In the mSVC group,the total successful rate was 99.1％,and the incidence rate of complications related to puncture and cathetrization was 7.1％.The mSVC was better than traditional SVC in successful rate and incidence rate of complications related to puncture and cathetrization (x2 =4.61,7.32,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion mSVC for the patients in NICU is a safe and effective technique with low morbidity and mortality.

Objective: To analyze the diagnosis treatment and methods for pancreatic pseudoaneurysms complicated with pancreatitis. Methods: The diagnostic methods, treatments and clinical effects of 11 patients with pancreatic pseudoaneurysms complicated with pancreatitis from January 2006 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed in Shengjing hospital. Results: Two cases of pancreatic pseudoaneurysms were diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS). Eight cases were diagnosed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography. One case was diagnosed by angiography. Ten patients received endovascular embolization, and nine of them were successfully treated. Rebleeding occurred in one patient 28 days after embolization, and was successfully treated by repeated embolization. One patient was successfully treated by surgery. Conclusion Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and angiography are the current main methods to diagnose pancreatic pseudoaneurysms. With the wide use of EUS in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease, EUS becomes an option for diagnosis of pancreatic pseudoaneurysm. Traditionally, pancreatic pseudoaneurysm is treated by surgery. With the advancement of endovascular techniques, endovascular treatment has become the first-line treatment. Further studies with a large sample size are needed to establish the better diagnostic methods and treatments for pancreatic pseudoaneurysm.