1.Gas analysis of umbilical cord artery blood on predicating the prognosis of asphyxia neonate
Qi CAO ; Ge PAN ; Jinli MO ; Xiao HE ; Changliang NONG ; Fen HUANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2016;32(8):681-684
Objective To study the gas analysis of umbilical cord artery blood and radial artery blood on predicating the prognosis of asphyxia neonate?Methods From September 2014 to September 2015, 328 neonates were divided into groups by Apgar score:290 patients in the control group and 27 patients in the mild asphyxia group,11 patients in the severe asphyxia group?After birth,umbilical artery blood,radial artery blood gas analysis was perfomed, oxygenation index was calculated, Outcome of neonatal behavioral neurological assessment ( NBNA) in neonates with asphyxia was regular follow?uped,the relationship between pH value and umbilical artery blood gas analysis was analyzed?Results The pH, PO2, PCO2 and oxygenation index of umbilical cord blood and radial artery blood in the severe asphyxia group was(7?11±0?25,(73?93±23?35) mmHg,(51?36±16?37) mmHg,206?23±98?12),significant different than the mild group(7?24±0?05,(86?35 ±12?56) mmHg,(45?89± 9?21) mmHg,411?22±57?94) and the control group(7?28±0?08,(87?80±12?07) mmHg,(43?68± 6?45) mmHg,426?23±73?30)(P<0?05)?The pH,PO2,PCO2 and oxygenation index of umbilical cord blood and radial artery blood in the severe asphyxia group was(7?25±0?18,(74?66±24?09) mmHg,(51?42±17?83) mmHg,332?03±65?19),significant different than the mild group(7?31±0?09,(87?24 ±11?75) mmHg,(45?73±10?21) mmHg,405?67±82?65) and the control group(7?32±0?06,(87?99±11?81) mmHg,(42?84± 9?32) mmHg,439?89±60?76)(P<0?05)?The NBNA scores of the severe asphyxia group was (34?09±5?02) points,lower than the mild group(36?62±2?04)(F=21?65,P<0?05)?The NBNA scores showed significant relationship with umbilical cord blood pH in the severe asphyxia group( r=0?877,P<0?01)?Conclusion The pH,PO2 and oxygenation index of umbilical cord blood and radial artery blood was lower while PCO2 was markedly high in the severe asphyxia group than other groups?For neonates, there is a correlation between umbilical cord blood pH and NBNAs core, neonates borned with hypoxia and acidosis should monitor blood gas analysis and oxygenation index dynamically
2.Effect of Biejia Decoction Pill on aerobic glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating the protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway
Qinwen TAN ; Jingjing HUANG ; Ruixi ZHONG ; Yuanqin DU ; Jian XU ; Jinli NONG ; Yujiao PENG
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2025;41(2):300-306
ObjectiveTo investigate the inhibitory effect of Biejia Decoction Pill on the proliferation, migration, and aerobic glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using cell experiments, as well as related mechanisms. MethodsHuman liver cancer cell line Huh7 was selected, and Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into blank serum group, inhibitor group, and high-, middle-, and low-dose Biejia Decoction Pill groups. Rat serum containing the drug was prepared for the incubation of Huh7 cells. CCK8 assay and scratch assay were used to explore the effect of Biejia Decoction Pill on the proliferation and migration of HCC cells; glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes and metabolites were measured to explore the effect of Biejia Decoction Pill on aerobic glycolysis of liver cancer cells; RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to explore the effect of Biejia Decoction Pill on the mRNA expression, related proteins, and phosphorylation of the protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups, and the least significant difference t-test or the Dunnett’s T3 test were used for further comparison between two groups. ResultsCompared with the blank serum group, the Biejia Decoction Pill groups had significant reductions in OD value, migration rate during different periods of time, glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes (hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase), and glycolytic metabolites (pyruvate, lactic acid, ATP) (all P<0.05). RT-qPCR results showed that compared with the blank serum group, the high-, middle-, and low-dose Biejia Decoction Pill groups had a significant reduction in the mRNA expression level of mTOR, and the high- and low-dose Biejia Decoction Pill groups had a significant reduction in the mRNA expression level of AKT (all P<0.05). Western blot results showed that compared with the blank serum group, the high-, middle-, and low-dose Biejia Decoction Pill groups had significant reductions in the expression levels of mTOR-related proteins and phosphorylated proteins, and the high- and middle-dose Biejia Decoction Pill groups had significant reductions in the expression levels of AKT-related proteins and phosphorylated proteins (all P<0.05). ConclusionThis study preliminarily verifies that the serum containing Bijia Decoction Pill can inhibit the aerobic glycolysis of human hepatoma Huh7 cells, thereby inhibiting their proliferation and migration, possibly by inhibiting the expression of the proteins related to the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.