'Ozone hole' , which cause a great increment of the UV radiation to the earth surface, is a exclusive phenomena over the Antarctic. After living in high UV radiation for a long time , plankton in the Antarctic have produced many anti-radiation active substances. In this article, the properties, configurations, functions, etc. of anti-radiation active substances in algae, bacteria and fungi in the Antarctic wen: summarized. At the same time, significative illuminations on the studies and utilization of anti-radiation and anti-tumour active substances are expected.

Objective To screen and seperate nitrobacteria that could be used to treat nitrogenous compound pollution.Methods Autotrophic nitrite-oxidizing microorganisms were screened by enrichment culture from soil.After morphological and biological detection,primers were designed to detect the distinctive gene norB of nitrobacteria.The PCR production was se-quenced,and the homology was identified according to the sequence in Genbank.Results One strain of bacterium was screened that could oxidize nitrite.This bacterium was small,light-yellow bacilli.The expected-size DNA fragments could be amplicated by PCR.The sequence of a PCR production was blasted in Genbank and showed99%consistent with norB gene of N hamburgensis.Conclusion It was preliminarily confirmed that the microorganism screened in this study might be nitrobac-terium.

Objective To amplify and sequence the distinctive norB gene of Nitrobacterium. Methods The norB gene was amplified by PCR and was cloned into T-vector and then transformed into E.coli JM109. After white-and-blue selection, positive colonies were sequenced with T7 sequencing primers by Takara Company. Spliced with Vector NTI Suite software, the homologous analysis of sequences were conducted in Genbank through Internet. Results The results showed that all of norB genes obtained from the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were homologous with the norB gene of Nitrobacterium hamburgensis in Genbank. The homology ranged from 96% to 98%, and there were no frameshift mutations, which guaranteed the correct ORF. Conclusion The obtained genes are norB genes indeed.

Objective To explore the value of Swansea criteria on diagnosis and severity evaluation of acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP).Methods Fifty-two AFLP patients were admitted to Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University between January 1,2000 and December 31,2011.All these cases were retrospectively reassessed by Swansea criteria.According to the severity,prognosis and whether continuous blood purification treatment was needed,these cases were classified as mild and severe cases.Differences between groups were detected by x2 or t test.Bivariate correlation analysis was used for Swansea criteria compliance and postnatal hemorrhage and days in hospital.Results After reassessing by Swansea criteria,31 cases could be diagnosed as AFLP (20 cases met seven or more criteria,11 cases met six criteria)and the other 21 cases could not (16 cases met five criteria,three cases met four,and two cases met three).For the 16 cases that met five Swansea criteria,they were confirmed as AFLP based on postnatal follow-up.The five cases that met four or three criteria were confirmed as AFLP because no other disease could explain their status.Among the patients who met seven or more Swansea criteria,the incidence of intrauterine fetal death was 40％ (8/20),and 65％ (13/20) needed continuous blood purification.These were higher than in patients who met six or fewer Swansea criteria [9％ (3/32) and 28％ (9/32),x2=6.921 and 6.857,P=0.014 and 0.011].Postpartum hemorrhage was positively correlated with Swansea criteria compliance (r2=0.286,P=0.040).Conclusion Patients who meet five Swansea criteria can be diagnosed as AFLP.Swansea criteria can be applied to the severity evaluation of AFLP.

Objective:To study the preparation and quality control of loxoprofen sodium patches and develop an HPLC method for the determination of loxoprofen sodium. Methods:Loxoprofen sodium patches were prepared with CMC-Na and PVP as the adjuvants, and an HPLC method was used to determine the content of loxoprofen sodium. Results:The linear range of loxoprofen sodium was 4-24μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 7), the average recovery was 99. 99%(RSD=0. 99%, n=6). Conclusion:The preparation method is reason-able, simple and stable. The developed HPLC method is specific to determine the content of loxoprofen.

In this paper,the method about hydrolysis of fish oil with lipases for concentrating DHA(docosahexenoic acid) in glycerides was studied.Six lipases were screened with comparing the activities of hydrolysis of fish oil.Candida lipalytica Lipase is resistant to generating DHA in fish oil.The Effects of the quantity of lipases,the emulgent,hydrolysis time,temperature in the process,the ratio of oil to water were studied.The optimum conditions for the hydrolysis of fish oil are 12 hours of hydrolysis under 45℃,with 300 u?g -1 .The emulgent was and the ratio of oil to water was 0.4 mL?g -1 .Under these conditions,the content of DHA in glyceride were concentrated from 18.7% to 34.0%.But the EPA content remained close to that of fish oil.The DHA glyceride containing triglyceride,diglyceride and monoglyceride was identified by IR spectrum combining with separation of HPLC.

A yeast strain Rhodotorula sp.NJ-298,which was isolated from antarctic sea-ice,could produce carotenoids pigment,and the total production was 1986?g?g~(-1).UV-visible spectrum and LC/MS analysis indicated astaxanthin was the major component of the carotenoids,and HPLC analysis showed its content accounted for 81.9 % of total carotenoids productoin.Maximum astaxanthin production 6506 ?g?L~(-1) was obtained when the yeast was grown at steady-state phase.Optimum temperature for the strain grow was at 8℃,and sodium acetate and peptone were the best carbon and nitrogen sources for the astaxanthin production.Moreover,the pigment had strong activity of scavenging free radicals,and the IC_(50) was 0.40 ?g?mL~(-1) by DPPH assay.

Ice microalgae, which inhabit in the extreme conditions of polar marine environment, not only play an important role in Antarctica ecosystem but also show broad prospects in basic research and application. Ice microalgae have the specific physiological and metabolic properties that are responsible for their adaptation and acclimation to the special polar conditions. Based on the references in the recent twenty years and the partial research results of author's, the ice microalgae composition and distribution, and the application in bait, unsaturated fatty acid, anti-freezing proteins, UV-absorbing pigments and other active substances are reviewed. It is expected to provide references for the research and active substance exploitations of ice microalgae.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of lacunar closure-assisted internal fixation in the one-stage treatment of Morel-Lavallée injury complicated with pelvic fracture.Methods:The 32 patients were retrospectively analyzed who had been treated for Morel-Lavallée injury complicated with pelvic fracture at Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University from May 2018 to November 2020. They were 21 males and 11 females, aged from 18 to 58 years (average, 40.5 years). The injury was located at a unilateral hip in 20 cases, at bilateral hips in 6 cases, at low back in 4 cases, and at posterior thigh in 2 cases. The pelvic fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation while the Morel-Lavallée injuries by lacunar closure at the same time. Their wound healing, pelvic function and complications were observed regularly.Results:The hospital stay of 32 patients ranged from 14 to 28 days, averaging 19.2 days. The patients were followed up for 6 to 18 months (mean, 9.3 months). The area of Morel-Lavallée injury healed after one lacunar closure in 23 patients who obtained fine skin survival and no soft tissue necrosis or other complications; the wounds in the Morel-Lavallée injury area healed well after secondary lacunae closure in 4 patients. Superficial sensation of the skin decreased around the Morel-Lavallée injury area after wound healing in 3 patients. Wound fat liquefaction was found in the Morel-Lavallée injury area but responded to symptomatic treatment in one patient. A small amount of wound secretion found in the Morel-Lavallée injury area was cured also by symptomatic treatment in another patient whose bacterial culture was negative. All the fractures healed after 3 to 6 months (average, 3.9 months). At the last follow-up, the Majeed scores for the pelvic function ranged from 65 to 100 points, averaging 84.5 points.Conclusion:For Morel-Lavallée injury complicated with pelvic fracture, lacunar closure-assisted internal fixation can result in a satisfactory one-stage treatment.

Objective To analyze the difference of laboratory test results between early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia and to investigate their clinical application values.Methods Totally 108 blood samples were collected from patients with severe preeclampsia who were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Standard of Obstetrics and Gynecology(7th Edition) published by People′s Medical Publishing House,in Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University from March to November 2016,which consisted of 64 early-onset severe preeclampsia before 34 weeks gestation(early onset group) and 44 late-onset severe preeclampsia after 34 weeks gestation(late onset group).In addition,42 women with normal pregnancies as the control group were selected.General clinical data were collected,and the blood sample was analyzed through detecting Hb,PLT,fibrinogen (FIB),D-dimer,AST,ALT,urea,creatinine (Cr),uric acid,CRP,urine protein.The tested results were analyzed and compared.Flow cytometry was used to analyze the proportion of T helper 1 cells(Th1) and T helper 2 cells(Th2),and the ratio of Th1/Th2 was also calculated.All data and F test were performed by use of statistical software SPSS19.0.Results The pre-pregnancy body mass index(29.55±4.49,30.66±5.13,26.62±3.17,F=9.829,P<0.05),diastolic blood pressure[(105.17±14.46)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(99.80±12.56)mmHg,(74.36±8.42)mmHg,F=82.088,P<0.05],Hb[(123.22±14.38)g/L,(117.03±16.48)g/L,(112.62±11.24)g/L,F=7.133,P<0.05],urea[(6.56±2.36)mmol/L,(4.51±1.35)mmol/L,(3.04±0.87)mmol/L,F=51.733,P<0.05],Cr[(68.47±18.05)μmol/L,(61.37±14.37)μmol/L,(48.54±8.73)μmol/L,F=23.737,P<0.05],CRP[(7.68±8.76)mg/L,(5.88±6.03)mg/L,(3.56±2.41)mg/L,F=4.735,P<0.05],urine protein[(3.66±0.76)g/L,(2.20±1.05)g/L,(0.19±0.40)g/L,F=249.714,P<0.05]had a statistically significant difference among the early-onset,late-onset and control groups.The flow cytometry results demonstrated that the proportion of Th1 in early-onset group(19.83±3.04)was higher than that in both late-onset (14.49±2.79)and control groups(11.78±1.17),on the contrary,the result of Th2 was much lower(early-onset:1.02±0.12,late-onset: 1.11±0.12,control: 1.56±0.11),there was statistical significance among these three groups(Th1: F=135.110,P<0.05;Th2: F=293.687,P<0.05).Conclusions It′s necessary to real-time monitor the laboratory indicators,such as liver and kidney function,especially the immunologic function indicators for evaluating the disease of early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia and personal treatment,and for ensuring the health of mother and fetus and improving the prognostic of mother and fetus.