1.A case report of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with subarachnoid hemorrhagic aneurysm embolization
Changming WANG ; Jinju ZHANG ; Haijun LIU ; Zhijie WEI ; Li ZHANG
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2017;37(8):1184-1186
A case of a 47-year-old female patient who had a severe headache for 2 days was reported. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH, hunt-Hess classification Ⅱ level)-anterior communicating aneurysm rupture was diagnosed by brain CT and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) examination.Intravascular interventional aneurysm embolization was performed, and the patient appeared progressive limb weakness 5 days after operation. Physical examination revealed grade Ⅱ upper limb muscle strength and grade Ⅰ lower limb muscle strength. The muscle tone of the extremities was decreased,and the tendon reflex disappeared. The pinprick pain was decreased below the double wrist joints and the ankle joints. After neuroelectrophysiology test and cerebrospinal fluid assay, the patient was diagnosed as Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with subarachnoid hemorrhagic aneurysm embolization.
2.16S rRNA methylase and genetic relateness of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp.
Donghong YIN ; Juan DU ; Jinju DUAN ; Runmei ZHANG ; Jianbang KANG ; Jie HOU ; Shengfang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;32(6):673-677
Objective To characterize 16S rRNA methylase encoding genes associated with aminoglycoaides resistance, gene cassettes of class Ⅰ integrons of the multidrug-resistant Acinetobctcter spp. The sixty one Acinetobacter isolates were collected at the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical Uni versity from July, 2007 to May, 2008. Methods Species identification was confirmed by sequence analysis of the blaOXA-51-like gene and 16S-23S rRNA gene space-region. Antimierobial susceptibility tests were performed by agar dilution method. 16S rRNA methylaae encoding genes and gene cassettes associated with integrons were amplified by PCR method. Results Among the sixty one strains, there were fifty five of Acinetobacter baumannii, three genospecies 3TU, one 13TU, one Aeinetobaeter ealcoacetieus, and one Aeinetobaeter haemolytieus. Forty eight isolates showed high-level resistance to three aminoglyeosides, including amikaein, tobramyein and gentamicin. The armA gene was found in 47 isolates and all isolates were negative for rmtA, rmtB, rmtC and rmtD genes. The Intl gene was found in 27 isolates. The gene cassettes contained arr-3, accA4,ctacCI ,catB8, aadA1 or dfrA12 genes. According to the PFGE DNA patterns, 5 distinct clones of armA-pasitive strains were identified. Clone A and Clone B were the dominant clones, widely distributed among different divisions. Condnsions 16S rRNA methylase encoding gene (armA) distributed widely in muhidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp. The armA gene is not located in class Ⅰintegron. The class Ⅰ integron carries multiple resistant genes associated with aminoglycosides and chloramphenieol resistance.PFGE analysis suggests that armA-pesitive strains are widely spread in our hospitaL Effective infection control measure should be conducted in order to control the outbreak of resistant bacteria.
3.Adenovirus infection monitoring and clinical analysis in 6 820 respiratory infection children of Qingdao area
Wenwen FAN ; Wendi WANG ; Xingchang ZHENG ; Liyan WANG ; Jinju WANG ; Liping ZHANG
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2015;22(5):329-331
Objective To study the adenovirus infection and popular features in hospitalized respira-tory infection children of Qingdao area. Methods A total of 6 820 cases of respiratory infection from March 2011 to February 2014 in our hospital were enrolled,the average age was 5 years and 2 months old. Their ve-nous serums were collected on the first day of hospitalization,adenovirus IgM was monitored by indirect im-munofluorescence application. The adenovirus-positive rates of cases between different age groups, seasons and diseases were observed. Results Adenovirus were positive in 1 043 children,the rate was 15. 29%. The positive rate of young children group(1-3 years old) was 16. 92%,which was highest,there was statistic difference between young children group and other age groups(χ2 =12. 50,P<0. 05). Adenovirus infection rates were upward in recent years,the infection rates of winter and spring were higher than those of summer and fall,and there were significant differences between them(χ2 =28. 89,P <0. 05). The positive rate of AdV-IgM in children with severe respiratory tract infection was higher[19. 90%(877/4 408)]than that of the children with mild infection[12. 27%(296/2 412)](χ2 =64. 25,P<0. 05). Conclusion In recent years, adenovirus infection rate in Qingdao hospitalized respiratory infection children was rising,the infection rates in winter and spring were high,young children were the most vulnerable populations. The positive rate of ade-novirus infection in children with severe respiratory tract infection is higher than that of the children with mild respiratory tract infection.
4.Expression of ion channel gene during MSCs differentiating into cardiomyocytes
Jinju WANG ; Jie TIAN ; Tiewei LU ; Xiaofei ZHANG ; Jing ZHU ; Yang LI ; Yuan CHEN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To study the expression of L-type calcium channel gene(?1c) and transient outward potassium channel gene(kv4.3)during the procession of MSCs differentiating into cardiomyocytes.Methods MSCs were isolated cultured,passaged,purified,and then exposed to 5-aza for 24 hours.The expression of ?1C and kv4.3 gene was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.Result MSCs had already expressed ?1c and kv4.3 mRNA before 5-aza treatment.The expression of kv4.3 was significantly increased after 5-aza exposure at 24 hoursand at 4th,7th day and 14th day,wheras the expression of ?1C was impaired.Conlusion L-type calcium channel and transient outward potassium channel played important roles during procession of MSCs differentiating into cardiomyocytes.
5.Detection of IgG2b Monoclonal Antibodies Against LDH-C4 in Sera of Mice Bearing Hybridoma Backpack Tumors by Quantitative ELISA
Ling SUN ; Shengmin HUAG ; Xiaolei WANG ; Yongzhen ZHANG ; Xiaomei CAO ; Kunlong BEN ; Jinju XU
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2001;22(1):30-33
The levels of IgG2b monoclonal antibodies against LD H-C4 in sera of mice bearing hybridoma backpack tumors secreting anti-LDH-C4-IgG2b were detected by quantitative ELISA. The accuracy between batches is 7.04%~l3.30 %, the intra-assay variation is 3.6l%~l0.20%. Standard curveof monoclonal lgG2b was well correlated (r=0.962 884~0.996 795). The sensitivit y of the assay reach e dup to0.0l?mg/L. The present modified ELISA offers a reproducible, se nsitive, specific method in determination of antigen-specific IgG2b antibody in sera.
6.Clinical study on in vitro maturation of immature oocytes transferred from conventional in vitro fertilization
Peiyu WANG ; Junzhao ZHAO ; Wei ZHANG ; Jinju LIN ; Shiquan XIAO ; Yonggen WU ; Xuefeng HUANG
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009;44(12):924-928
Objective To investigate clinical effect of in vitro maturation(IVM)of immature oocytes transferred from conventional in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET) cycles.Methods From January 2008 to June 2009.medical documents of 155 infertile patients underwent IVF-ET in the Reproductive Medical Center of Fimt Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College were analyzed retrospectively.If more than 20 oocytes were monitored after 5-7 days of ovulation induction or follicular developmental retardation were confirmed after 8-13 days of ovulation induction.according to patients' wish,IVM were transferred in 60 cycles(group A).In the mean time.IVF was continued in 95 cycles (group B).The mean dosage of gonadotropin,the cancel lation rate of cycles,the mean numbers of oocytes retrieved and maturation,the rate of fertilization and excellent quality embryos.pregnancy outcome and the incidence rate of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome(OHSS)were compared and analyzed.Results The rates of embryo transfer were 92%(55/60)in group A and 63%(60/95)in group B,which showed significant differences (P<0.05).In group A,the mean dosage of the gonadotropin,the mean number of oocytes retrieved,the cleavage rate and OHSS rate were(1030±468)U,10±6,82.2%(231/281)and O,and were(1544±338)U,14±4,94.0%(502/534)and 35%(21/60)in group B,respectively,all data abeve exhibited statistieal difference between two groups(P<0.05).However,the rates of fertilization and excellent quality embryos had no significant differences between two groups(P>0.05).In group A,the rate of clinical pregnancy per transfer was 53%(29/55)and multiple pregnancy was 14%(4/29),and were 47%(28/60) and 32%(9/28)in group B,they all had no significant differences (P>0.05).Conclusion IVM of immature oocytes used in conventional IVF cycles not only obtained a high clinical pregnancy rate,but also reduced gonadotropin using dosage and avoided OHSS completely.
7.A clinical study of local mild hypothermia combined with Naloxone in the treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage
Yuanhong SHI ; Gan XU ; Xiangbin WU ; Jinju LV ; Jinzhi XU ; Suming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008;30(5):324-327
Objective To observe the effect of local mild hypothermia and Naloxone in the treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Forty-five patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into 4 groups:a control group(12 patients),a hypothermia group(11 patients),a Naloxone group(11 patients)and a hypothemrmia plus Naloxone group(11 patients).The patients in the control group were managed with conventional interventions including the administration of 6-aminocaproic acid within 24 hours and dehydrant when intracranial pressure was high.Those in the hypothermia and Naloxone groups were treated with local hypothermia at 33~34 ℃ for 3 days or intravenous transfusion of Naloxone at 4 mg/d in addition to the conventional intervention.Those in the combination group were treated with local hypothermia and intravenous Naloxone in addition to the conventional intervention.Immediately after admission and 2 weeks after treatment,head CT scans were conducted to observe the volume of cerebral hematoma and edema.The patients' neurological function was scored according to the European Stroke Standards(ESS)before and after treatment. Results There was no significant difference among the 4 groups in terms of the volume of hematoma and edema or in their ESS scores before treatment.After treatment,any differences among the 4 groups with regard to hematoma volume were not significant.The volume of edema in the hypothermia group was similar to that in the combination group and significantly lower than that in the Naloxone andcontrol groups.Hematoma volume in the Naloxone group was significantly lower than that in the control group.After treatment,the ESS scores were significantly higher in the combination group than that in hypothermia group,and scores in the hypothermia group were significantly higher than in the Naloxone group.ESS scores in the Naloxone group were significantly higher that in the control group. Conclusion Local mild hypothermia and Naloxone treatment can inhibit cerebral edema and enhance recovery of neurological function in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.Local mild hypothermia has advantages over Naloxone in inhibiting the development of cerebral edema and in promoting recovery of neurological function.Local mild hypothermia in combination with Naloxone further inhibits edema,and it can enhance neurological function to a greater extent.
8.Effect of speech auditory feedback training on cognitive function in patients with post stroke
Jinju SUN ; Changxiang CHEN ; Min ZHANG ; Na DOU ; Shuxing LI ; Dan LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2017;26(6):524-528
Objective To observe the intervention effect of Forbrain speech auditory feedback training on cognitive dysfunction in patients with stroke.methods 120 patients with cognitive dysfunction after stroke were divided into experimental group 1(n=40),experimental group 2 (n=40)and control group(n=40).The control group accepted conventional rehabilitation,while the experimental group 1 received Forbrain speech auditory feedback training additionally,and the experimental group 2 received the non-standard Forbrain speech auditory feedback training additionally.All the cases were assessed with Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA)before and 10 weeks after intervention.Result sAfter 10-week intervention,the scores of structure skills(2.05±0.50),attention and concentration(2.15±0.36),memory(2.18±0.59) and the total score of MoCA(17.53±2.41) in experimental group 1 were higher than those in experimental group 2 (1.80±0.46,1.90±0.44,1.90±0.55,17.53±2.41) and control group(1.78±0.53),1.85±0.36,1.70±0.56,17.18±2.37) (all P<0.05).The Scores of language in experimental group 1(2.03±0.48)and experimental group 2(1.85±0.53) were higher than those in control group(1.70±0.46) (all P<0.05).Conclusion Forbrain speech auditory feedback training can improve cognitive function of patients with stroke.
9.Outcome of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated by in vitro maturation of immature oocytes
Junzhao ZHAO ; Xia CHEN ; Peiyu WANG ; Wei ZHOU ; Jinju LIN ; Wei ZHANG ; Xuefeng HUANG ; Wenqin LIN ; Haiyan YANG ; Ya CHEN
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009;44(6):409-412
n occurring after the treatment of IVM in women with PCOS are not mounting. However, the relative high rates of multiple pregnancies, low birth weight and preterm labor were increased.
10.The study of self-directed learning in clinical nursing teaching application
Yanyun YU ; Jinju ZHANG ; Hongxia WANG
China Modern Doctor 2014;(29):87-89,92
Objective To investigate the effect of self-directed learning applications in clinical nursing teaching. Methods In our department of nursing practice 63 nursing students were divided into the control group(n=31)and ob-servation group (n=32), respectively used traditional teaching methods and self-directed learning, test results,inde-pendent learning skills,thinking skills,communication skills of two groups were compared. Results The theoretical knowledge,operational skills and total scores of observation group were significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The self-management skills,information capabilities,ability to cooperate and scores of observation group were significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05). The open-minded,analytical ability,seek the truth,systematic,confidence and total score of observation group were significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The inter-personal communication skills, coaching and consulting capabilities to provide effective feedback and negative scores of observation group were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Self-directed learning is applied in gynecological care clinical teaching nursing students could effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of learn to improve the self-learning ability,critical thinking and communication skills,to improve the quality of clinical teaching .