1.Analysis of the Disposal Rate of Fresh Frozen Femoral Head in the Bone Bank of a Single Hospital
Jaeyoung LEE ; Donghun LEE ; Jinhwa JEON ; Kee Haeng LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2021;56(4):305-309
Purpose:
This study analyzed the increase in disposal rate of femoral heads in the bone bank of a single hospital from medical disease and drug history, as assessed by the Korean health insurance review and assessment service.
Materials and Methods:
The disposal rate and cause of 340 femoral heads were analyzed according to the regulations of the bone bank based on the standard model of the Ministry of food and drug safety.
Results:
One hundred and seven (33%) of 323 femoral heads collected from 2009 to 2018, and 65 (46%) of 142 femoral heads collected from 2015 to 2018 were discarded. The most common causes were related to the history of dementia and the administration of radioisotope for nuclear medicine.
Conclusion
The current methods and screening tools can lead to errors in disposing of the available tissues in a bone bank. Thus, improved standards and screening methods are needed.
2.Design and Methods of the Korean National Investigations of 70,000 Suicide Victims Through Police Records (The KNIGHTS Study)
Eun Jin NA ; Jinhwa CHOI ; Dajung KIM ; Heeyoun KWON ; Yejin LEE ; Gusang LEE ; Maurizio FAVA ; David MISCHOULON ; Jihoon JANG ; Hong Jin JEON
Psychiatry Investigation 2019;16(10):777-788
OBJECTIVE: The suicide rate in South Korea was the second highest among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries in 2017. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of people who died by suicide in Korea from 2013–2017 and to better prevent suicide. METHODS: This study was performed by the Korea Psychological Autopsy Center (KPAC), an affiliate of the Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare. According to the Korea National Statistical Office, the number of suicide victims nationwide was estimated to reach about 70,000 from 2013 to 2017. Comprehensive suicide records from all 254 police stations in South Korea were evaluated by 32 investigators who completed a 14-day didactic training program. Then, we evaluated the characteristics of suicide victims in association with disease data from the National Health Insurance Database (NHID), which is anonymously linked to personal information of suicide victims. RESULTS: Thirty-one of 254 police stations in the Seoul metropolitan area were analyzed by August 10, 2018. Findings showed that the characteristics of suicide victims differed according to the nature of the region. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that different strategies and methods are needed to prevent suicide by regional groups.
Anonyms and Pseudonyms
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Autopsy
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Education
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Humans
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Korea
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Methods
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National Health Programs
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Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
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Police
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Research Personnel
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Seoul
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Suicide