Recent studies have found that immune factors exist in the pathogenesis of various sleep disorders, and sleep disorders can occur before onset of neurological autoimmune syndrome or accompany in the disease progression and recovery. Video-polysomnography can provide digital and objective information on various sleep disorders, which is helpful for in-depth clinical research on neurological autoimmune related sleep disorders. This article reviews the recent advance in video-polysomnography features of various neurological autoimmune related sleep disorders, aiming to provide reference and guidance for clinical diagnosis and evaluation.