1.Approach to the patient with Graves' disease and concomitant subacute thyroiditis: diagnosis and treatment
Jingyi LU ; Jian ZHOU ; Yuqian BAO ; Weiping JIA
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2014;30(6):523-525
Subacute thyroiditis can cause destruction of thyroid follicles and subsequent transient thyrotoxicosis.In cases of simultaneous occurrences of subacute thyroiditis and Graves' disease,the former may be missed and thus may further exacerbate thyrotoxicosis.Herein,we report in detail a case with abrupt onset of thyrotoxic heart disease when taking anti-thyroid medications,in order to call attention to the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis.
2.Function of four pairs of genes in toxin-antitoxin system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Jingyi LIU ; Junnan JIA ; Weimin LI ; Junjie ZHANG ; Jimin GAO
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses 2017;33(5):413-417
We discussed the function of four pairs of genes in the toxin-antitoxin system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis,providing theoretical foundation and scientific basis for studying the transmission mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Four pairs of genes which belong to VapBC family,including four VapC genes (Rv1720c,Rv2103c,Rv2494,Rv3408) and four VapB genes (Rv1721c,Rv2104c,Rv2493,Rv3407) were chosen.We constructed a serial of arabinose-induced hybrid plasmid system in Escherichia coli and a serial of acetamide-induced hybrid plasmid system in Mycobacterium smegmatis respectively,in order to observe the potential inhibition effect of VapC and the release inhibition of homologous VapB.Results showed that only one toxin gene(Rv2103c) showed the function of bacteriostasis in both E.coli and M.smegmatis and the homologous antitoxin gene(Rv2104c) could release the inhibition of growth.We built the inducible systems of VapBC family in both E.coli and M.smegmatis respectively and found only a pair of toxin and antitoxin genes(Rv2103c,Rv2104c) had the function of inhibition and release for the growth of bacteria.And two pairs of toxin genes(Rv1720c,Rv2494) did not have the function of inhibition for the growth of both E.coli and M.smegmatis.Whereas,another toxin gene VapC47(Rv3408) also did not have the bacteriostastic activity,only this result was not consistent with the existing literature.We speculated that the reason for this kind of difference may be the different inducible systems we used.Cause the other three results were consistent with all existing literature and the doubtful result also appeared in other reports,so our protocol could be confirmed as reliable,and we would use it to build inducible systems and make further functional identification of certain toxin and antitoxin genes that we are interested in.
3.Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Self-Regulatory Fatigue Scale in young adults
Ligang WANG ; Jingyi ZHANG ; Jia WANG ; Ting TAO ; Chunlei FAN ; Wenbin GAO
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2015;(4):290-294
Objective:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Self-Regulatory Fa-tigue Scale (SRF-S)in Chinese young people.Methods:A sample of 553 young people from a university and a state-owned enterprise was administrated with the SRF-S,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ)and the Dual-Mode Self-Control Scale (DMSC-S).Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items and revise the scale.Then the construct validity of the revised scale was tested through confirmatory factor analysis.Finally,a sam-ple of 238 graduate students was retested two weeks later to examine the reliability of the scale.Results:Item analy-sis showed that the SRF-S had satisfactory item discrimination (r >0.38).Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the whole scale had a three-order factor and good construct validity (χ2 /df=5.08,RMSEA =0.09,NFI =0.90, NNFI =0.90,CFI =0.92,IFI =0.92,GFI =0.90)after removing 2 items with factor loadings lower than 0.32,and the range of factor loading was between 0.37 and 0.71.The SRF-S total and subscale scores were positively corre-lated with the scores of negative coping and poor control (r =0.25 -0.58,Ps <0.001),and were negatively associ-ated with the scores of positive coping and good self-Control (r =-0.22 --0.47,Ps <0.001).The Cronbach's αcoefficients were 0.84 for the total scale,and 0.64 to 0.69 for the three subscales,respectively;the test-retest relia-bility coefficients were 0.73 for the total scale,and 0.62 to 0.67 for the three subscales,respectively.Conclusion:It suggests that the Chinese version of SFR-S could be used as an effective and reliable tool for assessing self-regu-latory fatigue state among Chinese young people.
4.The effect of anxiety on attentional orienting of heroin addicts
Jingyi WANG ; Jingwei BIAN ; Lixia SHENG ; Yunxia JIA ; Yunkun MO ; Junfa LI ; Yanlin LUO
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2016;42(10):586-590
Objective To investigate the effect of state anxiety and trait anxiety on attentional orienting of heroin addicts. Methods State anxiety and trait anxiety was measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Forty heroin ad?dicts (36 males and 4 females) and 40 healthy controls (36 males and 4 females) participated in cue-target task. Atten?tional orienting and reorienting were measured in valid cue trials and invalid cue trails. Results Heroin addicts had sig?nificantly greater state anxiety [(42.65 ± 6.58) vs. (36.60 ± 8.91)] and trait anxiety [(44.43 ± 7.67) vs. (37.00 ± 8.63)] values than controls (P<0.05). The state anxiety was significantly correlated with orientation RT difference (r=-0.259, P=0.020) and disengaging/reorientation RT difference (r=0.333, P=0.003) in heroin addicts. Trait anxiety was also significantly cor?related with orientation RT difference (r=-0.248, P=0.026) and disengaging/reorientation RT difference (r=0.356, P=0.001) in heroin addicts. Conclusion Heroin addicts have significantly greater anxiety than healthy controls. Both their state anxiety and trait anxiety are associated with attentional orienting and disengaging/reorienting.
5.Basic Rehabilitation Service Needs of People with Disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai
Naisi QIAN ; Jingyi XIE ; Gang ZHENG ; Peiyan YU ; Can LUO ; Rui LIU ; Hongliang JIA ; Gang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(2):188-190
Objective To investigate the factors influencing basic rehabilitation service needs of people with disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai .Methods Primary rehabilitation demands and services of 10 311 disabled persons in Zhabei District were surveyed.Results The screening rate of persons with disability having primary rehabilitation demands was 83.5%. And the gender, age, type of disability, disability level, education, employment might be the factors affecting the primary rehabilitation demands of people with disability.Conclusion The primary rehabilitation service demands vary in deferent types of people with disability. The various services based on the extensive rehabilitation services should be provided to deferent categories of people with disability.
6.Current Status of Special Rehabilitation Service Needs of People with Disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai
Rui LIU ; Jingyi XIE ; Gang ZHENG ; Peiyan YU ; Naisi QIAN ; Can LUO ; Hongliang JIA ; Gang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(2):191-193
Objective To understand the status of special rehabilitation service demands of people with disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai and to provide the basis for the policy development.Methods Screen rate (SR) was used to indicate the level of demand of rehabilitation service, the data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 statistical software.Results There were 4 349 persons with disability who demanded the special rehabilitation service; the SR of “on-site rehabilitation service” demands was the highest among the whole persons with disability; the SR of “personalized allotment of supplies and appliances” demands of the intellectual disability and mental disability was lower than the other types; the SR of special rehabilitation service demands of the female, the elderly, the low cultural level, the unemployed and the people with severe disability were relatively higher.Conclusion The form of “on-site rehabilitation services” needs to improve based on the demand of the disabilities; “personalized supplies and appliances” for the intellectual disability and mental disability needs to further develop; the rehabilitation services targeted to the female, the elderly, the low cultural level, the unemployed and the people with severe disability need to improve.
7.Multivariate Analysis of Rehabilitation Services Needs of People with Disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai
Hongliang JIA ; Jingyi XIE ; Gang ZHENG ; Peiyan YU ; Nai QIAN ; Rui LIU ; Can LUO ; Gang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(2):194-196
Objective To provide the advice on how to optimize the allocation of resources and make other policy through the analysis factors affecting rehabilitation services needs of people with disability at Zhabei district in Shanghai.Methods The factors affecting rehabilitation services needs such as types of disability, disability levels, education, employment, marital status, age and sex were analyzed with Logistic analysis.Results The factors affecting primary rehabilitation services were types of disability, education, employment situation, marital status and sex. And people with disability had the characters of female, hearing disability, retired returned to more primary rehabilitation services, with OR values being 1.219, 1.544 and 1.533 respectively compared with itself controls. And the high educational disable people' will, returning to primary rehabilitation services, was weaker compared with low educational disable people. The factors affecting special rehabilitation services were types of disability and employment situation. And people with disability had the characters of hearing disability, unemployment returned to more special rehabilitation services, with OR values being 2.380 and 1.310 respectively compared with itself controls.Conclusion The rehabilitation needs are different among different groups people with disability, so the factors affecting rehabilitation services needs such as types of disability, education, employment situation, marital status and sex should be taken into consideration while activating primary rehabilitation services, while the types of disability and employment situation should be taken into more consideration while activating special rehabilitation services.
8.Overexpression of P53 is prognostic for aromatase inhibitor resistance in early stage postmenopausal patients with ER-positive breast cancer
Xiaoqing JIA ; Qi HONG ; Jingyi CHENG ; Jianwei LI ; Yujie WANG ; Miao MO ; Zhimin SHAO ; Zhenzhou SHEN ; Guangyu LIU
China Oncology 2014;(5):354-360
Background and purpose:Tumor suppressor gene P53 has long been studied in tumors, including breast cancer. More studies focused on the relationship between P53 and prognosis of breast cancer and found that P53 overexpression suggested a bad prognosis. However, the effect of P53 on early stage postmenopausal patients with ER-positive breast cancer has not been clariifed yet. This study was to investigate the role of P53 plays in aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistance among early stage postmenopausal patients with ER-positive breast cancer patients. Methods:A total number of 293 operable breast cancer patients who received surgical treatment during Jul. 2000 to Jul. 2006 in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were enrolled into this study. All patients received AI treatment. The SPSS 12.0 software was used to estimate the survival rate. Univariate and multivariate analysis were also performed via above software. Results:The median follow-up time is 72 months (6-140 months). The 5 year disease free survival (DFS) of P53 positive and negative were 78%and 89%. The results showed that P53 overexpression (HR=1.729, 95%CI:1.038-2.880, P=0.035), pathological stage (HR=2.270, 95%CI:1.399-3.681, P=0.001);histological grade (HR=2.328, 95%CI:1.312-4.133, P=0.004); age (HR=1.988, 95%CI:1.511-2.617, P<0.005) were still the independent risk factors of recurrence and metastasis in breast cancer patients treated with AI. Conclusion:P53 overexpression correlated strongly with AI resistance in early stage postmenopausal patients with ER-positive breast cancer patients who were treated with AI and conifrmed the relevance of previously described prognostic factors. It is reasonable to take P53 expression into account when we evaluate the risk of breast cancer patients and decide the anti-cancer treatment strategy.
9.An experimental study of physical intelligence teaching on sensory integration function of 4-5-year-old children
LI Li, CHEN Yujuan, JIA Fuchi, JIA Jingyi, WANG Lijun, MENG Xiangzhen, HU Wenwen
Chinese Journal of School Health 2023;44(9):1346-1350
Objective:
To examine the impact of physical intelligence teaching on the function of children s sensory integration, so as to provide reference for promoting the development of sensory integration system.
Methods:
From February to May 2023, the intervention was implemented for 12 weeks among 136 children aged 4-5 (68 in the intervention group and 68 in the control group). The intervention group received situational and game based physical intelligence teaching, the control group received sports game teaching according to the original curriculum objectives of the kindergarten. Intervention was administered 3 times a week for 40 minutes each time. The sensory integration ability of the intervention group and the control group were evaluated before and after the intervention with Chi square test and t test.
Results:
The vestibular sensation, proprioception and tactile sensation of between boys and girls in the intervention group were significantly improved compared with before intervention (boys:44.14±11.52 vs. 53.34± 9.49 ,44.57±12.76 vs. 50.54±11.86,49.31±12.18 vs. 55.00±10.24,girls:46.00±11.01 vs. 54.58±10.06,48.79±13.17 vs. 53.64±11.97,52.67±11.67 vs. 56.91±10.42, t =-3.24,-2.49,-2.09,-5.24,-12.94,-2.56, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in vestibular sensation between boys and girls in the control group (boys:45.91±11.66 vs. 46.31± 11.20,girls:48.27±13.56 vs. 48.45 ±13.54, t =-0.87,-0.07, P >0.05), but there was a significant improvement in proprioception and tactile sensation in both boys and girls (boys:46.63±11.76 vs. 48.06±11.69,51.63±11.98 vs. 52.40±12.18,girls:50.45±12.16 vs. 51.67± 12.03 ,53.36±12.48 vs. 54.39±12.57, t =-3.36,-2.08,-4.66,-2.86, P <0.05). After the intervention, compared with the control group, the vestibular sensation of both boys and girls significantly improved ( t=2.83, 2.08, P <0.05), with exception of proprioception and tactile sensation ( t =0.88,0.67,0.97,0.88, P >0.05). In the experimental group, the number of normal boys increased from 12 to 24, while the number of dysfunctional boys decreased from 23 to 11, with a statistically significant difference ( χ 2=11.53, P <0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in sensory integration in boys of the control group before and after the experiment ( χ 2= 1.10 , P >0.05). After intervention,the number of normal girls in the experimental group increased from 15 to 27, while the number of dysfunctional girls decreased from 18 to 6, with a statistically significant difference ( χ 2=10.39, P < 0.05 ). There was no statistically significant difference in sensory integration in girls from the control group before and after the experiment ( χ 2=2.08, P > 0.05 ).
Conclusion
Physical intelligence teaching can effectively improve children s sensory integration ability, especially for vestibular function.
10. Experimental research in volume retention of different fat-processing techniques
Rongwei WU ; Haibin LU ; Xiaonan YANG ; Zhenhua JIA ; Jingyi ZHAO ; Xiaolei JIN ; Zuoliang QI
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2018;34(2):141-145
Objective:
To perform a comparative study of different fat-processing techniques to explore which technique could obtain higher fat content.
Methods:
Lipoaspirates was purified with three groups of fat-processing techniques (sedimentation, centrifugation, and cotton pad filtering). Isometric purified fat tissue was centrifuged at 5 000 g for 5 minutes to quantify the oil, aqueous, and fat content from them. HE staining was applied to evaluate the effect of different fat-processing techniques on the integrity of adipocyte.
Results:
The fat content, aqueous content, and oil content of three groups was respectively 86.0%, 9.6% and 4.4% for the cotton pad filtering group; 74.4%, 14.8% and 10.8% for the centrifugation group; 62.0%, 28.4% and 9.6% for the sedimentation group. In the HE histologic findings, no significant difference was observed in the integrity of adipocyte of three groups (