Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA,which plays a vital role in the regulation of immune system.Toll-like receptor 3 ( TLR3 ),melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MAD-5) and retinoic acid inducible gene - Ⅰ ( RIG- Ⅰ ) are the main three intracellular receptors binding to polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid which activates human anti-tumor immune responses including the activation of innate immunity and acquired immunity through TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing inter feron-β (TRIF) and interferon-β.Thus,polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid plays an important role in regulating anti-tumor immune responses.The immunoregulation mechanisms ofpolyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in melanoma,breast cancer,malignant glioma and lung cancer have been clarified,which will provide new strategies for tumor immunotherapy.

Mel-18 gene is one of the core members of the PcG (polycomb group) family,which plays an important role in embryogenesis,cell growth and proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells.Mel-18 gene expressing abnormally has been related to human tumorigenesis,development process.Mel-18 serves as a tumor suppressor gene and inhibits tumor growth through transcriptional repression of Bmi-1 and c-myc.Mel-18 expression is decreased at transcriptional and translational levels in most human cancers including breast cancer,prostate cancer,and gastric cancer and other tumors.Mel-18 is expected to become a prognostic marker for human cancers.

Mice, were each infected with 48-52 different geographic Schisto-soma japonicum cercariae of Zhejiang Hangzhou, Jiangsu Wuxi,Anhui Guchi,Jiangxi Nanchang,Hubei Hanyang , Hunan Yueyang & Yunnan Dali. 32-35 d after infection, the mice were treated orally with praziquantel at a single dose of 400 mg/kg. The worm reduction rates of each geographic S. japonicum were compared with that of Anhui Guchi schistosomes which was known to be more sensitive to praziquantel. The results showed that the worm reduction rate of Yunnan Dali schistosomes was 35.1%, which was much less than 75.4% of Anhui Guchi schistosomes. No apparent difference in susceptibility of other 5 geographic schistosomes to praziquantel was observed as comparing with Anhui Guchi schistosomes.When mice infected with Yunnan or Anhui schistosomes for 5 weeks were treated orally with praziquantel at a single dose of 300 mg/kg. the drug-induced hepatic shift rate of the worms and morphological changes of the worms were more or less similar in both geographic schistosomes within 28 d after medication. It was considered that less effect of praziquanfel on Yunnan Dali schistosomes may be ascribed to less susceptibility of the worms to the drug.

AIM: To investigate the key molecular mechanism of inflammatory response in alveolar epithelial cells induced by nontypeable haemophilus influenzae(NTHi).METHODS: A549 cells were co-cultured with NTHi(multiplicity of infection,MOI: 10) and harvested 15 min and 30 min after stimulation.The phosphorylation of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK) in A549 cells was detected by Western blotting.The intracellular expression of nuclear factor-?B(NF-?B) p65 was examined by flow cytometry 4 h after stimulation.A549 cells were preincubated with p38 inhibitor(SB203580) or NF-?B inhibitor(PDTC) for 1 h and then stimulated with NTHi for 24 h.The level of interleukin 8(IL-8) in the supernatants was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS: The phosphorylation of p38 MAPK was rapidly induced by NTHi stimulation.The expression of NF-?B p65 in A549 cells after NTHi stimulation was significantly up-regulated compared with control group(P

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in neutropenic hematological malignancy patients. METHODS A retrospective review of the medical records of 3 cases in neutropenic hematological malignancy patients with P.aeruginosa sepsis in June 2008 were taken. RESULTS All they died within 3 days,2 times blood culture results indicated.With imipenem-resistant P.aeruginosa growth. CONCLUSIONS Neutropenic hematological malignancy patients with imipenem-resistant P.aeruginosa sepsis have rapid progress of the disease and high mortality rates,we should step up surveillance.

In recent years, many modern spectral databases for complex materials ( such as soil, feed, forensic evidence materials, pharmaceuticals and oils) have been established based on molecular spectroscopy (UV, infrared, near infrared, Raman and fluorescence) both at home and abroad, which are playing more and more important roles in the agricultural and industrial production and science research. Spectral searching method is one of the key technologies to make full use of the molecular spectral database. This paper reviewed the progress in the basic and modified algorithm, strategy and application of molecular spectral searching methods, and put forward the scientific and technological problems that need attention and further research.

Objective To prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) nanoparticles with good near-infrared light and study the loading and release of doxorubicin. Methods The Sm doped TiO2 nanoparticles (Sm-TiO2 ) were synthesized using a modified solvothermal reaction and then observed with transmission electron microscope. The fluorescence spectrum, doxorubicin loading capacity and release profile were also determined. Results The obtained Sm-TiO2 nanoparticles with the length from 100-200 nm were fusiform and well dispersed. The emission wavelength was 640-670 nm. The drug loading capacity in water was 11. 5% . DOX in vitro was pH sensitive to release. Conclusion Sm-TiO2 nanoparticles have good near-infrared light, high drug loading capacity and controllable drug release are obtained and should be studied further more as a novel carrier.

Objective To explore the correlation between inelligence and speech development of school age children with cerebral palsy.Methods 46 school age children with cerebral palsy were evaluated with China Rehabilitation Research Centre Sign-Significance test (S-S)and Wechsler Intelligence Scale. The correlation between S-S and Wechsler Intelligence Scale was analyzed. Results The intelligence quotient decreased in 36 cases (78.26%), mostly mild to moderate. The development of speech delayed in 36 cases (78.26%). The outcomes of Wechsler Intelligence Scale significantly correlated with those of S-S Test (P<0.001). Conclusion There is a correlation between intelligence and speech development of school age children with cerebral palsy.

Objective To evaluate the effects of Xuebijing on apoptosis induced by traumatic brain injury in rabbits.Methods A total of 36 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly devided into 3 groups (n =12):sham group (group S),traumatic brain injury group (group T),and Xuebijing therapy group (group X).The model of traumatic brain injury was produced by improved Feeney' s traumatic brain injury model.Group S drill bone window and not crack down on brain tissue.The rabbits were sacrificed for injury brain tissue samples at 24 h after molding success in every groups.Brain cell apoptosis was evaluated by TUNEL staining.The cerebral expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was analyzed by Western blot.Results Compared with group S,the rates of apoptosis were increased and the protein expression ratios of Bcl-2/Bax were decreased in group T,and group X (P ＜0.01).Compared with group T,the rates of apoptosis were decreased and the protein expression ratios of Bcl-2/Bax were increased in group X (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Xuebijing can reduce the apoptosis of cerebral cells induced by traumatic brain injury to a certain extent,and protect the cerebrum,the signal of Bcl-2/Bax change to the way of anti-apoptosis is involved in the mechanism.

Objective To investigate the organ function survival and late effects and secondary malignancy of childhood neuroblastoma (NB) with high intensity comprehensive treatment.Methods A total of 23 children with NB who received comprehensive treatment in Shanghai Children's Medical Center from December 1998 to October 2010 were enrolled.All tests were formulated according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)'s guidelines with the approval of parents.The late side effects were graded by CTCAE v3.0,and hearing loss related to platinum was graded by Brock and Chang.Results The median follow-up was 96 (65-170) months.All the patients had at least one late side effect.The occurrence rate of 1-2 adverse effects was 100％,and 17.4％ (4/23 cases) of patients had grade 3-4 adverse effects.90.5％ of children (19/21 cases)developed hearing loss on both sides.Eleven children (52.4％,11/21 cases) developed dental abnormities,comprising microdontia,missing teeth,root stunting and enamel hypoplasia.9.5％ of children (2/12 cases) had scoliosis.42.8％ of children (9/12 cases) developed hypogonadism with the approval of parents or delayed growth.47.4％ of children (9/19 cases) had abnormal respiratory function.36.8％ of children (7/19 cases)had abnormal cardiac function.33.4％ of children (7/21 cases)developed renal damage.23.8 ％ of children (5/21 cases) had abnormal liver function.66.7％ of children (14/21 cases) had low level of cortisol,but adrenocorticotrophic hormone was normal.All children had normal function of thyroid.Three children developed secondary malignancy:leukemia,malignant fibroma and liver tumor.Conclusions The incidence of long-term adverse reactions of patients with neuroblastoma treated with high intensity comprehensive treatment is very high and the patients may have adverse effects,like hearing loss,dental abnormality,cardiopulmonary function abnormality,musculoskeletal problems and secondary malignancy.The upmost importance is to establish long-term follow-up program to detect the life quality of children and amend current therapeutic schemes improve life quality.