1.Compariation of preventive effects of oxycodone or sufentanil on post-operative hyperalgesia induced by remifentail
Yong ZHI ; Jingyan CHEN ; Shang GAO
The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology 2017;33(6):573-575
Objective To compare the effect of oxycodone or sufentanil in preventing post-operative hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil.Methods One hundred and twenty patients scheduled for radical operation for carcinoma of stomach undergoing general anesthesia, 62 males and 58 females, aged 18-65 years, ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ, were randomly divided into 3 groups.Thirty minutes before the end of operation, oxycodone hydrochloride 10 mg was administered intravenously in oxycodone hydrochloride group (group O, n=42) while sufentanil 10 μg was injected in group S (group S, n=40) and equal normal saline was injected in control group (group C, n=38).The VAS score after waking up was recorded.VAS score>3 was defined as hyperalgesia, and sufentanil was injected when VAS score≥6.The BCS scores were recorded immediately after extubation (T1), 30 min (T1), 1 h (T3), 2 h (T4) and 4 h (T5) after extubation.Awakening time and extubation time and the incidence of nausea and vomiting 4 h after extubation were compared.Results At T1-T5, the BCS scores in group O were significantly higher than those in groups S and C (P<0.05).Group S has a higher adverse reaction (P<0.05).There was no significant differences of awakening time and extubation time in 3 groups.Conclusion Prophylactic injection of oxycodone 10 mg can reduce incidence rate of post-operative hyperalgesia, and increase BCS score with little side effects.
2.A study on clinical characters of implant-supported denture in elderly patients with dentition defect
Wenbin LIU ; Wanling XIAO ; Yiying ZHANG ; Yongyu DAI ; Haisong WU ; Jingyan GAO
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2003;0(09):-
0.05). The bone graft rate was 13% in senile group and 9% in non-senile group( P
3.Retrospective analysis in 13 children with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon and review of literature
Yamei ZHAO ; Yijin GAO ; Ying ZHOU ; Jing MA ; Ci PAN ; Jingyan TANG
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2017;35(6):458-461,466
Objective To improve understanding of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of childhood Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP). Methods The clinical data of 13 patients admitted for KMP to XXX from January 2010 to January 2016 was retrospectively analyzed, with a review of relevant literature. Results The patients were 10 males and 3 females. The age of presentation varied from newborn to 5 months. 12 patients had cutaneous manifestations, like petechiae, ecchymosis, jaundice, skin masses, etc, 1 patient had pleural effusion. The location of lesions varied. The laboratory hallmark consists of profound thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia with elevated D-dimers. The median time from initial presentation to diagnosis was 60 days. After approaches like surgery, corticosteroids, propranolol, interferon, sirolimus, etc, 10 patients got remission while 3 patients died. 6 patients treated with sirolimushad complete response. Conclusions KMP is characterized with vascular tumor, severe thrombocytopenia and consumptive coagulopathy. Clinically, KMP often presents with early-onset and delay in diagnosis. Surgery is an effective approach for KMP. Sirolimus appears to be a promising treatment for KMP.
4.Study on the clinical outcomes of children with stage Ⅳ malignant extracranial germ cell tumors
Qianghua YAN ; Jingyan TANG ; Ci PAN ; Qidong YE ; Min ZHOU ; Yijin GAO ; Wenting HU
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2017;35(5):321-324
Objective To evaluate the outcomes of children with stage Ⅳ malignant extracranial germ cell tumors. Methods Twenty-five patients were enrolled in the retrospective analysis. Event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method with SPSS 13.0. Results Of the 25 children, there were 13 males and 12 females. The mean age at diagnosis was 2 years old (ranged 1 to 11). Five patients receiving chemotherapy in another hospital before (n=1), or giving up treatment after confirmed diagnosis (n=1), or giving up effective treatment after received less than 2 cycles (n=3) were excluded from this analysis. Of the 20 patients, 90.0% (18/20) achieved complete remission and 5.0% (1/20) achieved partial remission after treatment. The 5-year EFS rate and 5-year OS rate were 70.0%±10.2% and 82.4%±9.2% respectively. There was no death occurred due to complications. Conclusions The effect of this treatment program is positive. The cumulative dose of the drugs is not high, compared with other schemes such as PEB, but there are more drugs involved. Whether these drugs may cause long-term adverse reactions needs further research.
5.Long term follow-up of children with neuroblastoma without chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Jie ZHAO ; Ci PAN ; Min XU ; Min ZHOU ; Yijing GAO ; Wenting HU ; Jingyan TANG
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2017;35(9):678-681
Objectives To analyze the clinical features and long-term follow-up results of neuroblastoma (NB) without chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and to provide evidence for further improvement of treatment. Methods The clinical data of children diagnosed with NB who received operation during January 2005 to December 2015 was retrospectively analyzed, and the long-term follow-up results were evaluated. Results In 57 cases of NB, 43 cases (81.1%) were in stage 1, 8 cases were in stage 2 and 2 cases were in stage 4S. The median age at diagnose was 7 months (11 days - 10 years and 11 months). There were 47/51 cases had the pathological type with a good prognosis (accounting for 92.2%). FISH was detected in 1/49 case which had the amplification at greater than 10 copies. 56/57 cases underwent surgical resection of the primary tumor, 50 cases of which were completely resected, and 3 cases had very good partial remission after tumor resection. The abdominal mass was found in the uterus in 1 case, and surgical operation was not performed and the imaging was regularly checked for follow-up , and the mass subsided completely at 7-month-old. The median follow-up time was 36 months (4 - 99 months). Five children were lost to follow-up and the median time of follow-up was 19 months (4 - 45 months). One child in stage 4S relapsed at 1 year of follow-up, 2 cases in stage 1 relapsed at 6 months of follow-up. Five years event free survival rates (EFS) in all patients were 94.6%, and overall survival rate (OS) of the 5 years was 100%. Conclusions Children younger than 18 months without MYCN amplification in the stages 1 and 2 are safe by surgical treatment alone with good prognosis. Simple surgical treatment can also be extended to all age groups of NB without MYCN amplification in the stages 1 or 2.
6. Stratified treatment of non-distant metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma in children: an analysis of its efficacy and prognostic factors
Yali HAN ; Jingyan TANG ; Ci PAN ; Wenting HU ; Yijin GAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2019;34(15):1146-1150
Objective:
To assess the efficacy of stratified treatment of pediatric non-distant metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).
Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted in 129 pediatric patients with non-distant metastatic RMS between January 2005 and December 2016 at Shanghai Children′s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.According to their pathological types, TNM stages and postoperative pathologic staging, the 129 patients were grouped a low-risk group, an intermediate-risk group and a high-risk group.Multimodality therapies were applied to all patients including chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy.The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates were analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results:
Of 129 patients, 119 cases were included in this study.In 119 patients, the age of onset for the RMS ranged from 7 to 191 months, with the median onset age of 48 months.The median follow-up time was 40 months for event-free patients with RMS, and 36 months for all the 119 patients.The 5-year OS and EFS for all patients were (92.1±2.9)% and (76.5±4.4)%, respectively.While the 5-year EFS for patients in the low-risk group, intermediate-risk group and high-risk group were all above 70%, and the difference among the three groups was not statistically significant (
7. A long-term follow-up report of pediatric relapsed Wilms tumor after retreatment
Tianyi WANG ; Ci PAN ; Yijin GAO ; Wenting HU ; Qidong YE ; Min ZHOU ; Jingyan TANG
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2017;55(10):743-747
Objective:
To investigate the long-term efficacy and prognostic factors of pediatric relapsed Wilms tumor (WT) after retreatment.
Method:
Sixteen children in Shanghai Children′s Medical Center with relapsed Wilms tumor were enrolled consecutively in this study between April 2006 and June 2016. All patients were diagnosed according to pathology, imaging and medical and surgical oncologist′s assistance. Relapse treatment included surgical excision, chemotherapy and selective radiation therapy. The clinical features, long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of patients were analyzed retrospectively.Survival data were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier.Log-Rank analysis was used for univariate analysis.
Result:
One case was excluded because of giving up the therapy even though no disease progress was identified. A total of 15 cases (5 males and 10 females) were included in this study. The median age at diagnosis was 3.8 years (range 0.5-9.1 years). The tumor staging at diagnosis included one case of stageⅠ, 7 cases of stageⅡand 7 cases of stage Ⅲ. Among cases of stage Ⅲ, 6 cases had radiation therapy history. The pathology of all patients′ recurrent tumor was favorable histology (FH). The median follow-up time was 34.6 months (range 12.5-132.7 months) until March 21, 2017. The time from initial diagnosis to relapse was 7.9 months (range 3.1-17.9 months). Four cases experienced local recurrence, 9 cases relapsed with metastases (6 cases in lungs, 2 in livers, 1 in mediastinum) and 2 cases relapsed in both local site and with metastases. Except to 2 cases received irregular retreatment, 13 cases received regimen I (doxorubicin, vincristine, epoposide and cyclophosphamide for 25 weeks) as relapsed chemotherapy. Five cases received autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). Until the last follow-up, 8 cases achieved continuous complete remission (range 6.7-104.3 months), 3 cases had relapse again or progressing and 4 cases died. The estimated 5-year overall survival (OS) rate and event free survival (EFS) rate were (70±15)% and (52±15)%. According to whether received ABMT or not, the 5-year EFS rate were 51% and 53%. According to whether relapsed within 6 months after diagnosis or not, the 5-year EFS rate were 38% and 56% respectively.
Conclusion
The 5-year EFS rate of pediatric relapsed FH WT have reached above 50% by multi-disciplinary treatment in our experience and we encourage patients and doctors to receive retreatment.
8. Long-term follow-up of neuroblastoma in children less than 18 months of age
Jie ZHAO ; Ci PAN ; Min XU ; Min ZHOU ; Yijin GAO ; Wenting HU ; Jingyan TANG
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2017;55(10):754-759
Objective:
To assess the clinical features and long-term outcomes of neuroblastoma (NB) in children less than 18 months of age, so as to provide evidence for further improvement of treatment.
Method:
Clinical data(sex, age, stage, risk group, treatment response, follow-up, etc.) of 155 NB patients under age of 18 months from June 2000 to December 2015 in Shanghai Children′s Medical Center were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features were summarized and the long-term follow-up results were evaluated. The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were analyzed by using Kaplan-Meier method. Factors including age, stage, risk group, bone marrow and bone metastasis, N-MYC status and dehydrogenase(LDH) level were analyzed by Log-Rank test.
Result:
Totally 155 eligible patients (96 males, 59 females) were included. The median age of disease onset was 7 months (11 days to 18 months). There were 31 cases of stage 1, 19 cases of stage 2, 45 cases of stage 3, 38 cases of stage 4 and 21 cases of stage 4S. The median follow-up time was 36 months (range 4 to 189 months), the 3-year and 5-year EFS rate were 89.6% and 85.2% respectively and the 3-year and 5-year OS rate were 96.2% and 94.1%, respectively. A total of 15 recurrent or progressed cases were observed. The median time to first recurrence was 11 months (range 3 to 39 months), 6 cases eventually died. Second malignancy occurred in one patient. The patients who had relapsed disease within 12 months from initial diagnosis have much lower 3-year OS rate than those in whom the disease recurred 12 months later (25.7%
9.Analysis of clinical prognosis and influencing factors of optimal medical therapy for patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
Jingyan HAO ; Jian ZHANG ; Peng GAO ; Rui JING ; Jingjing LIU ; Chengye DI ; Yajie WANG ; Yujie LU ; Wenhua LIN
Clinical Medicine of China 2021;37(6):481-488
Objective:To study the clinical prognosis and related factors affecting optimal medical therapy (OMT) compliance of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods:A prospective study was conducted to select 3 818 patients who were diagnosed with CAD and successfully underwent PCI in TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital from October 2016 to September 2017. The clinical information and application of OMT during hospitalization and 1 year later were collected for research.The patients were divided into OMT group and non OMT group according to whether they adhered to OMT during follow-up one year after discharge. After comparing the imbalance baseline data of hypertension,diabetes and hyperlipidemia with propensity score,demographic characteristics, coronary revascularization history, CAD, laboratory related laboratory examinations,and the use of OMT drugs were compared between the two groups. Cox regression model was used to analyze the relationship between long-term OMT and clinical prognosis in patients with CAD.Multivariate binary logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors affecting long-term OMT compliance.Results:A total of 3 818 cases of CAD patients were matched by propensity score and 2 596 patients were included in the study. There were 1 609 males and 987 females. The age was (62.51±9.56) years old.One year later,1298 patients (50%) insisted on OMT,including dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT), statins, β-blockers and ACEI/ARB were 97.0% (2 517/2 596),94.5%(2 454/2 596),69.6% (1 806/2 596) and 64.2% (1 666/2 596), especially angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors / angiotensin receptor blockers and β Receptor blockers decreased the most.Cox regression analysis showed that after adjusting for other factors, compared with non-adherence to OMT group,OMT after PCI was associated with better prognosis ( HR=0.416,95% CI 0.270-0.641, P<0.001). The prognosis of CAD patients with history of old myocardial infarction ( HR=1.804,95% CI 1.070-3.041, P=0.027),cardiac insufficiency ( HR=2.074,95% CI 1.161-3.702, P=0.014),multivessel coronary disease ( HR=2.211,95% CI 1.228-3.983, P=0.008) and BMI>24 ( HR=1.570,95% CI 1.037-2.377, P=0.033) were related to worse clinical outcomes. Multi-factor binary Logistic regression showed that OMT at hospitalization was a strong influencing factor of long-term adherence to OMT ( OR=41.278,95% CI 29.961-56.871, P<0.001). Patients with higher education,employee medical insurance and with history of PCI tend to persist in OMT. Conclusion:The medication compliance of patients with long-term OMT after PCI is still poor,while the high compliance of OMT is related to the lower incidence of adverse cardiovascular events,including death, nonfatal myocardial infarction and stroke. If there is no obvious contraindication,all patients after PCI should adhere to OMT.
10.Safety of Rituximab combined with intensive chemotherapy in the treatment of childhood aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma/leukemia
Zhou XU ; Yali HAN ; Yuejia TANG ; Ci PAN ; Jingyan TANG ; Yijin GAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2021;36(21):1628-1631
Objective:To investigate the safety of Rituximab combined with intensive chemotherapy in the treatment of aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma/leukemia in children.Methods:The clinical data of 77 patients with primary pediatric aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma/leukemia who were treated according to the Chinese Children Cancer Group(CCCG)-mature B-cell lymphoma(BNHL)-2015 protocol at Shanghai Children′s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School from November 1, 2014 to July 31, 2018 were collected.A comparison was drawn on the adverse reactions and recovery of immune function indexes between patients in the Rituximab combined with intensive chemotherapy group (R4 group) and the chemotherapy alone group (R3 group).Results:Rituximab combined with AA was associated with a significantly lower platelet count [79.5%(35/44 cases) vs.54.5%(24/44 cases), χ2=6.223, P=0.011] and a higher incidence of infection [70.5%(31/44 cases) vs.36.4%(16/44 cases), χ2=10.275, P=0.001] compared with AA alone; Rituximab combined BB was associated with a higher incidence of mucositis and infection compared with BB alone [40.8%(20/49 cases) vs.29.3%(22/75 cases) and 85.7%(42/49 cases) vs. 72.0%(54/75 cases), respectively], but the differences were not statistically significant.A greater proportion of patients in the R4 group had a decrease in peripheral blood CD 19 positive cells (no statistically significant difference, P>0.05) and a greater proportion had a decrease in serum IgG ( P<0.05) compared to the R3 group, but there was no significant difference in treatment-related mortality between both groups.For patients in the R4 group, the average recovery time of IgG and IgM level was 13.1 months, and the longest recovery time was 31 months after the end of treatment. Conclusions:Rituximab combined with intensive chemotherapy is generally safe in the treatment of aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma/leukemia in children.However, it is often accompanied with prolonged immunoglo-bulin deficiency and the potential risk of secondary infection.Therefore, the strict control over the indications for its application is required, and the gamma globulin replacement therapy deserves to be investigated in the future.