The 6-point behavioral rating scale and Stead's grading method of diagnostic scale were applied to evaluate objectively the therapeutic effects of Tuina on 150 patients with tension-type headache in the experimental and controlled groups in this study. The results indicated that abdominal Tuina method of invigorating blood circulation and regulating qi had better effect than the routine Tuina method in treating tension type headache. Meantime,it is considered that eliminating the immoderate defensive response caused by the process of headache muscular contraction-headache is the academic basis of the marked effect.

According to Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials, Consolidated Standard of Reporting Trials 2010 Statement (CONSORT), CONSORT Extension for Non-Pharmacologic Treatment Interventions (CONSORT for NPT) and Good Clinical Practice, the detailed requirements for protocol writing, reporting, and practicing of clinical trial were classified and summarized in this article. By combining the practical situation of clinical trial of external treatment of TCM such as tuina, the requirernents for clinical trial protocol writing of external treatment of TCM were analyzed and acquired which could improve the quality of clinical trial protocol of external treatment of TCM, thus to provide references for standardized execution of TMC clinical trial and reports of research results.
Clinical Protocols ; standards ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; methods ; standards ; Humans ; Massage ; standards ; Quality Control ; Reference Standards

Tuberculosis is one of the critical diseases with priority of the State's infectious disease prevention.This research,based on the collection and analysis of the cases cured by "feilaokang" and a fine result for symptomatic treatment experiment in vitro,make a further research of bacteriostasis in vivo.The pathological section examination has also been made,including HE coloration and Z-N coloration examination.The result indicate that there is a clear effect,for some indicators,on infected mouse for middle does and a clear effect,for all indicators,on infected mouse for high does.This result would be the very foundation for the further research of screening for MDR-TB with effect by "feilaokang" and concluding for the antibacterial coverage and antibacterial material basis.

Objective To explore and evaluate the effect of 32P and pinyangmycin injected in combination for the treatment of maxillofacial hemangioma. Methods The patients were randomly divided into three groups. The first group of patients was treated with 32P; 100 patients were enrolled in this group, of which 37 were male and 63 female. 32P dosage between 0.37 and 0. 74 MBq per cm3 was prepared together with 0.5 ml of 2 %lidocaine, and appropriate normal saline, and then the mixture was injected into hemangioma every two weeks. The second group was given pinyangmycin, and the third group received both 32P and pinyangmycin. The second group included 30 male and 60 female, and the third group 64 male and 136 female. The dose and frequency were given as the same to the first group. Results 88.5 % of patients were cured using both 32P and pinyangmycin, and the cure rate was 77.0 % and 71.7 % with either 32P or pinyangmycin. Conclusion These results prove that 32P and pinyangmycin injected in combination for the treatment of maxillofacial hemangioma is more effective than either 32P or pinyangmycin alone, and furthermore, the method is easy, safe and has less complications.

OBJECTIVE To explore the canonical management method to improve the control quality of hospital(infection).METHODS To induct the quality standard management system of ISO9001∶2000,carrying out a set of method which is systemic,standard,canonical,and scientific and continue to improve to hospital infection(mangament).RESULTS The control quality of hospital infection had been improved and standardized obviously.CONCLUSIONS Establishing the quality standard management system of ISO and persevering in the principle of plan,carry out, check,manage,feedback and continue to improve could advance canonical and sientific(managment) to the control of hospital infection,and improve the control quality of hospital infection.

Objective: To investigate six mineral element contents of rice bran and milled rice from three color rice cultivars (white rice, red rice, black rice). Methods: Select 36 typical cultivars and determine Se, Zn, Fe, Ca, Mn, Cu contents in their rice bran and milled rice with AFS-2201 atomic fluorescent spectrometer and AA-680 atomic absorption spectrometer. Results: 1. The six mineral element contents of rice bran were 2.58, 3.35, 10.04, 4.58, 12.79 and 6.59 times as those of milled rice respectively. 2. The Ca content of black milled rice was significantly higher than that of white and red milled rice. The Mn content in rice bran of white rice was significantly higher than those of black and red rice. Other mineral element contents were not significantly different. 3. For rice bran and milled rice of different cultivars, the contents of each mineral element in three color rices varied greatly. Conclusions: 1. The content of six minerals in rice bran was 5.66 times on average as that in milled rice in all cultivars of three color rice. 2. Eight cultivars of the highest content of each mineral in rice bran and milled rice were recommended for commercial use and human consumption.

Objective To observe the effect of Yiqi-huoxue and Huatan formula on inflammation reactivation in stable coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods 60 cases with stable CHD were randomly divided into the control group(30 cases,treated with routine therapy)and study group(30 cases,treated with routine therapy plus Yiqi-huoxue and Huatan formula).Duration was one month.Results There was no significant difference of concentration of CD40L before and after treatment in the control and study groups(P>0.05).There was a significant difference in concentration of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)before and after treatment in the control and study groups(P<0.05).There were significant changes of CD40L and MMP-9 in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Yiqi-huoxue and Huatan formula can decrease serum concentration of CD40L and MMP-9,and inhibit initiation and development of inflammation reactivation,furthermore stable atherosclerotic plaque and reduce coronary events.

ObjectiveTo explore the pathological effect of Anti-stenosis No.1 which had effect of vivid Qi and promoting blood flow,eliminate sputum and circulating collaterals on restenosis after carotid artery angioplasty in experimental rats.Methods48 rats were randomly divided into the blank group,the hyperlipid group,the small-dose group and the large-dose group.Restenosis model in carotid artery after angioplasty was built by high-dose cholesterol diet and three times balloon injury.Chinese herbs were administered for three months.Lumen area,intimal area,media area and intimal area/media area in the restenosis region were calculated.ResultsLumen area and intimal area were very more significantly changed in the hyperlipid group,the small-dose group,and the large-dose group compared to the blank group(P<0.01).Media area and intimal area/media area were very more significantly changed in the hyperlipid group and the small-dose group compared to the blank group(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the large-dose group.Compared to hyperlipid group,lumen area significantly increased in the large-dose group(P<0.01)),intimal area significantly decreased in the small-and large-dose groups(P<0.05),and media area significantly decreased in the large-dose group(P<0.01).There was a significant difference in media area between the small-and large-dose groups(P<0.05).ConclusionAnti-stenosis No.1 can significantly inhibit restenosis by inhibiting intimal and media hyperplasty,and the effect is dose dependent.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of abdominal kneading massage in treating chronic superficial gastritis. Methods Forty-six cases of chronic superficial gastritis were randomly divided into test group and control group, 23 cases in each group. The patients of the test group were treated by the abdominal kneading massage, once a day, 7 times for a course of treatment, and the treatment lasted 2 courses. The patients of the control group took the western medicine Domperidone tablets orally, 10 mg each time, 3 times a day, for 2 continuous weeks. After treatment, we compared the clinical efficacy on syndromes and gastroscopy detection results in both groups. Results ( 1) After treatment, the scores of syndromes were decreased in both groups ( P<0.01 compared with those before treatment) , and the decrease was more obvious in the test group ( P<0.05 compared with the control group). ( 2) The total efficiency of test group was 91.30%, and that of the control group was 60.87%, the difference being significant ( P<0.01). ( 3) The results of gastroscopy showed that the relief of the gastritis lesions of the test group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was significant ( P < 0.01). Conclusion Abdominal kneading massage can effectively relieve the symptom and gastric mucosa inflammatory manifestations of the chronic superficial gastritis patients, and this treatment can be recommended in clinical application.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of clemastine fumarate in antagonizing atracuriuminduced release of histamine in the patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia.Methods Eighty American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ patients,aged 21-59 yr,with body mass index of 17-26 kg/m2,scheduled for elective modified radical mastectomy,were divided into 2 groups (n=40 each) using a random number table:control group (group C) and clemastine fumarat group (group CF).Clemastine fumarate 2 mg was injected intramuscularly at 20 min before induction of anesthesia.Anesthesia was induced with iv midazolam 0.1 mg/kg,etomidate 0.3 mg/kg,fentanyl 4-6 μg/kg and atracurium 0.8 mg/kg.The patients were mechanically ventilated after insertion of the larygeal mask airway.Anesthesia was maintained with inhalation of 2％ sevoflurane.Before administration of clemastine fumarate,at 20 min after administration,immediately before administration of atracurium,and at 2,5,10 and 20 min after administration of atracurium,arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma histamine concentrations,and the peak airway pressure and degree of cutaneous color were recorded.The development of histaminemia and adverse cardiovascular events was assessed.Steward recovery scores and Ramsay sedation scores were recorded at 10 min after removal of the laryngeal mask airway.Results The incidence of histaminemia was 60％ and 8％ in C and CF groups,respectively.Compared with group C,the plasma histamine concentrations,incidence of histaminemia,degree of cutaneous color,and incidence of hypotension and tachycardia were significantly decreased (P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in the peak airway pressure,Steward recovery scores and Ramsay sedation scores in group CF (P＞0.05).Conclusion For atracurium-induced release of histamine in the patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia,clemastine fumarate 2 mg injected intramuscularly before operation can not only antagonize histamine at H1 level,but also reduce histamine release,and exerts no influence on recovery from anesthesia and produces good antihistamine efficacy.