1.Correlation between oral health status and frailty of elderly people in Beijing community
Siyang XI ; Jingran ZHANG ; Xuejiao LIU ; Yu CAI ; Jianmin WANG ; Jia LIU ; Jinsheng ZHONG ; Yutong LI ; Guifang GUO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(24):3272-3277
Objective:To understand the oral health and frailty status of the elderly in the community in Beijing and analyze the correlation between the two, so as to provide a reference for the frailty management of the elderly in the community.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. Using the multi-stage stratified sampling method, a total of 241 community elderly people in 9 communities in Beijing from July to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were investigated using the general information questionnaire, Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and the Fried Frailty Phenotype. Univariate analysis and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of frailty among the elderly in the community. A total of 260 questionnaires were distributed in this study and 241 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 92.6%.Results:Among the 241 community elders, 115 (47.7%) were not frail, 92 (38.2%) were pre-frail and 34 (14.1%) were frail. Ordinal Logistic regression analysis showed that the number of teeth of 0-9, 10-19, dry mouth and incomplete or unrepaired restoration of missing teeth were risk factors for frailty among the elderly in the community ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:From the perspective of oral health, this study further analyzes the risk factors of frailty in the elderly in the community. Medical institutions and elderly care institutions at all levels can use oral health status as a screening item for the frailty risk of the elderly in the community, providing new ideas for the prevention and intervention of frailty in the community.
2.Correlation Analysis of ADPRT rs1136410 Polymorphism with the Occurrence of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in Han Nationa- lity from Northern Jiangsu
Weiping HE ; Huaixue JI ; Shuqun HU ; Jingran CAI ; Huizhuo TANG ; Dongsheng PEI ; Xiuping DU ; Yan WANG
China Pharmacy 2019;30(16):2258-2262
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of ADPRT rs1136410 polymorphism with the occurrence of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Han nationality from northern Jiangsu. METHODS: A total of 283 patients with primary NSCLC of Han nationality in Northern Jiangsu were selected from the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University during Nov. 2015-Dec. 2018 as NSCLC group. A total of 210 healthy subjects underwent physical examination were included in control group. PCR-RFLP was utilized to determine the genotypes at ADPRT rs1136410 locus. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the effect of polymorphism and its interaction with smoking on the occurrence of NSCLC. RESULTS: There was no statistical significance in age and gender between 2 groups (P>0.05). The proportion of smoker in NSCLC group was significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). TT, TC and CC genotypes were detected at rs1136410 locus of ADPRT gene. The frequency of TT, TC and CC genotype were 41.9%,44.8% and 13.3%, and those of allele T and C were 64.3% and 35.7% in control group. The frequency of TT, TC and CC genotype were 21.6%, 50.2% and 28.2%, and those of allele T and C were 46.6% and 53.4% in NSCLC group, respectively. The frequencies of genotypes in 2 groups were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), while there was significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies between 2 groups (P<0.05). Compared with TT genotype, the risk of NSCLC in individuals carrying TC and CC genotypes raised by 1.179, 3.122 folds [ORTC=2.179, 95%CI (1.435, 3.309), P<0.05; ORCC=4.122,95%CI(2.401,7.075),P<0.05]. Compared with individuals carrying TT genotype, the risk of NSCLC occurrence in non-smokers carrying TC and CC genotypes increased by 0.371, 1.328 fold [ORTC=1.371,95%CI (0.927,3.428),P<0.05; ORCC=2.328,95%CI (1.249,4.622),P<0.05]; and the risk of NSCLC occurrence in smokers carrying TC and CC genotypes increased by 0.928, 2.182 folds [ORTC=1.928,95%CI (1.257,2.957), P<0.05;ORCC=3.182,95%CI (1.760,5.754), P<0.05]. CONCLUSIONS: The rs1136410 locus mutant genotype of ADPRT gene is the risk factor of NSCLC in Han nationality from Northern Jiangsu, and smoking raises this risk of NSCLC occurrence in individuals with mutation genotypes of ADPRT rs1136410.