Objective To clarify the influence on component and pharmacological action of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) as complementary therapeutic agents prepared by different extraction and purification techniques. Methods Components of APS prepared by different extraction and purification techniques were analyzed, and these APS were used for synergy and attenuation of chemotherapy, radiotherapy treatment with H22 liver cancer and Lewis lung cancer of tumor-bearing mice, and also used for the regulation of immune function to immunosuppression mice. Results Experimental data were analyzed by means of statistical method to get pharmaco-result: A3 (extracted by microwave assistance and purified by membrane separation) > A4 (extracted by refluxing and purified by membrane separation) > A1 (extracted by refluxing and no purification)≈ A2 (extracted by microwave assistance and no purification). There were no significant differences on pharmacodynamic action between A1 and A2. However, compared with A1 and A2,it was worth noting that A3 and A4 exhibited good pharmacodynamic action. Then A3-in and A4-in, the samples in dialyzer after dialysis, were separated and purified to get homogeneous APS, which were the principal constituents of APS in dialyzer, with the molecular weight (Mw) of 7669 and 14 142 determined by HPGPC, respectively. The average Mw of APS outside of the dialyzer, A3-out was 3102 and A4-out 3256, which were the main compositions of A3 and A4, accounted for 79.63% and 53.92%, respectively. Conclusion APS with Mw about 5000 Da exhibit better antitumor effect and immunological activity. Refluxing, microwave assistance extractions, and membrane enrichment techniques bring different cases on Mw distribution, components and pharmacodynamic action, and obviously exhibit relationship among component, Mw distribution, and pharmacological action.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of heat-sensitive point thunder-fire moxibustion in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods One hundred and forty-eight KOA patients were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 74 cases each. The treatment group received heat-sensitive point thunder-fire moxibustion and the control group took diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score and 50 yards fastest walking time were observed in the two groups before and after 30 days of treatment. The clinical therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results There were statistically significant pre-/post-treatment differences in the VAS score and WOMAC subscores in the two groups (P<0.01). There was a statistically significant pre-/post-treatment difference in 50 yards fastest walking time in the treatment group (P<0.05). There were statistically significant post-treatment differences in the VAS score, the WOMAC score and the WOMAC pain and stiffness scores between the treatment and control groups (P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences in the VAS and WOMAC scores at three months after treatment between the treatment and control groups (P<0.01). The total efficacy rate was 95.9%at the end of treatment and 95.6%at three months after treatment in the treatment group, and 86.1%at the end of treatment and 86.8%at three months after treatment in the control group; there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Heat-sensitive point thunder-fire moxibustion is an effective way to treat knee osteoarthritis.

Objective To observe the effectiveness and expenses of the AMI patients with facilitated PCI,and to search for a new pattern for them.Methods 81 AMI patients were divided into 2 groups.One group accepted facilitated PCI(n=42) and the other group took routine PCI(n= 39).We compared the successful rate,death rate,left ventricular function between the two groups in infusing the infarction related artery(IRA).Results The successful rate of facilitated PCI group is 41/42,while routine PCI group is 31/39.There was no dead patient in facilitated PCI group,but six patients died in the routine PCI group.The EF in facilitated PCI group was(53.8?6.7)% and in routine PCI group it was(50.2?5.2)%.Conclusion Facilitated PCI is a safer and more efficient method than routine PCI,which will be worthy of further research to treat AMI.

Objective:To explore effect of homogeneous medical concept nursing mode combined with focused solution mode on self-efficacy and immunity function and nursing satisfaction analysis of patients with postoperative enterostomy of colorectal cancer.Methods:A total of 102 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing postoperative enterostomy admitted to Suining Central Hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 52 cases in observation group and 50 cases in control group. The control group received homogeneous medical concept nursing mode, and the observation group combined with the focused solution mode nursing intervention on this basis. The self-efficacy, immune function and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The general self-efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group ( χ2=2.61, P<0.05). After nursing, the stomato-related self-efficacy score of the observation group was 102.69 ± 12.37, which was higher than that of the control group (90.13±11.22). There was significant difference between the two groups ( t= 5.37, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK levels between 2 groups one day after surgery ( P>0.05). The levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK in peripheral blood of the observation group after nursing care were (67.21 ± 6.21)%, (67.22 ± 8.76)%, (2.65 ± 0.45)% and (19.50 ± 2.05)%, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (60.32 ± 5.45)%, (60.21 ± 8.25)%, (2.41 ± 0.32)% and (15.62 ± 1.81)%. The differences were statistically significant ( t=5.95, 4.21, 3.11, all P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 98.08% (51/52), which was higher than 84.00% (42/50) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2= 2.63, P<0.05). Conclusions:The application of homogenous medical concept nursing mode combined with focused solution mode in colorectal cancer postoperative enterostomy patients is helpful to improve patients' self-efficacy, enhance patients ′ immune function, and improve nursing satisfaction degree, which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the mass scores of naringin and neohesperidin in Fructus aurantii and Citrus chang-shan-huyou with their processed products and evaluate the quality of Fructus aurantii and Citrus changshan-huyou with their pro-cessed products. METHODS:According to the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2010 edition)and Zhejiang Province Tradi-tional Chinese Medicine Preparation Standards (2005 edition),the moisture and ash of F. aurantii and C. changshan-huyou with their processed products were detected. And the contents of naringin and neohesperidin were determined. The ZORBAX SB-C18 column was used with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-water(20∶80,V/V)at the flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The detection wave-length was set at 283 nm,and the column temperature was 40℃.The samples size was 10μl. RESULTS:The moisture of F. au-rantii and C. changshan-huyou was decreased after processing with no obvious change for ash. The contents of naringin and neohes-peridin were decreased,significantly for F. aurantii,and all consistent with the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2010 edi-tion)except F. aurantii. The linear range was 0.028 45-0.284 5μg(r=0.999 7)for naringin and 0.085 9-0.858 6μg(r=0.999 6)for neohesperidin;the RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were no more than 1.36% and the average recovery was re-spectively 96.45%-100.43%(RSD=1.45%,n=6) and 98.36%-102.00%(RSD=1.26%,n=6). CONCLUSIONS: There was no significant difference in the inspection and determination re-sults in F. aurantii and C. changshan-huyou. It is suggested to adjust the limitation of content determination in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2010 edition)and processed standards.

OBJECTIVE：To establish a method for the simultan eous determination of the contents of 12 flavonoids in Quzhiqiao. METHODS ：HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Agilent Extend C 18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.1％ formic acid-acetonitrile （gradient elution ）at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was set at 35 ℃. The detection wavelength was set at 330 nm，and sample size was 10 μL. The contents of 12 components（such as eriocitrin，narirutin，naringin，naringenin，hesperidin，neohesperidin，hesperide hydrate ，luteolin，hesperide，nobiletin，hesperetin and hesperidolactone ）in 10 batches of Quzhiqiao from different collection places were determined. RESULTS ：The linear range of eriocitrin，narirutin，naringin，naringenin，hesperidin，neohesperidin，hesperide hydrate ，luteolin，hesperide，nobiletin，hesperetin and hesperidolactone were 1.65-16.51，4.50-45.02，35.41-354.12，4.11-41.12，2.29-22.86，34.96-349.56，1.42-14.15，1.50-15.04， 1.83-18.28，1.51-15.08，1.61-16.12，1.28-12.84 μg/mL，respectively（all r＞0.999 7）. The detection limits were 0.165 1，0.450 2， 3.541 2，0.411 2，0.228 6，3.495 6，0.141 5，0.150 4，0.182 8，0.150 8，0.161 2，0.128 4 μg/mL，respectively. The limits of quantitation were 0.547 8，1.487 4，11.663 3，1.360 3，0.758 3，11.594 9，0.466 3，0.497 1，0.601 2，0.499 9，0.532 3，0.424 6 μg/mL，respectively. RSDs of precision （n＝6），reproducibility（n＝6）and stability （24 h，n＝7）tests were all lower than 3％. The average recoveries were 99.50％，99.61％，98.18％，98.85％，98.48％，98.50％，98.25％，99.91％，103.13％，98.82％， 98.44％ ， 100.29％ （RSD＝1.49％ -2.38％ ， n＝6）. The contents of the above 12 components in 10 batches of samples from different collection places were 1.995 5-2.648 8，4.317 7- 5.005 1，33.215 5-34.054 6，3.140 4-3.471 5，3.221 2-3.748 8， 42.746 6-44.026 6，0.202 7-0.239 4，0.191 2-0.208 8，0.080 3- 0.097 9，0.291 9-0.307 1，0.119 9-0.149 1，0.082 7-0.089 8 mg/g. CONC LUSIONS：The method is accurate ，reliable，simple and efficient，which can be used to simultaneous determination of the contents of 12 flavonoids in Quzhiqiao ，and to provide reference for the establishment of quality control standards of Quzhiqiao.