0 05),but arterial oxygen tension and FEV 1 were elevated obviously (P

Objective Estimating the treatment to respiratory failure in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by scores in the form of quantitative assessment.Methods 156 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation of respiratory failure in patients in the medical intensive care unit based on the worst value of the calculated APACHEⅡ score were grouped,divided into groups and pairs of oxygen the level of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation group.Based on the worst values calculated by the APACHEⅡ and TISS-28 score within 24 h after admission into MICU selected cases is re-grouped into an effective group of oxygen,BiPAP effective group and invasive ventilation group.Statistics separately for each group of patients with APACHEⅡ score and TISS-28 score range,length of stay.Results The invasive ventilation group APACHEⅡ score(27.44?6.79)and TISS-28 score(28.22?7.90)was significantly higher than the other groups(P0.05),invasive ventilation group and effective group MICU hours of BiPAP have significant difference(P

Objective: To study the subjective of well-being and influential factors of medical chronic inpatients. Methods: 322 chronic pulmonary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease' inpatients were tested by Index of Well-Being, SAS, T-AI and SDS. Results: ①The sense of Well-Being of these patients was obviously higher than the healthy people, and the sense of well- being of hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease' inpatients was better than other groups. ② By multi-variable stepwise regression analysis, the T-AI was the most powerful negative influential factor on the Subjective Well-being of the chronic patients. Furthermore, it was also closely related to the patients' SDS, the kind of disease and SAS. Conclusions: Since the patients have lower sense of Well-being, and it can be improved by reducing their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, therefore, the nurses should pay attention to the psychological support of the patients so that their metal status can be improved and also the quality of nursing can be enhanced.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of the application of contitunous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in non-kidney severe patients in MICU.Methods Twenty-nine cases who underwent the CRRT in MICU were included in the study.Vessel pathway were all through inserting double channel catheter in femoral vein or internal carotid vein.According to the patient's condition,patients were treated by slow continuous ultrafiltration( CVVH )or continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHDF).The duration was 4-12 hours or continuation if necessary.The volume of blood flow was 100-180 ml/h.The displacement liquid was 30-50 ml/time.The volume of dehydration was 0-4 kg according to the patient's condition.The clinical symptoms,hemodynamics,blood biochemistry,PaO2/FiO2,pH,tumor necrosis factor and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ were observed before and after therapy.The complications were monitored.Results The vital signs of the patients became stable shortly after CRRT therapy,before CRRT temperature ( 37.6 ± 0.88 ) ℃,respiratory rate ( 110.3 ± 19.54)time/min,the oxygention index (262.6 ± 10.6),WBC ( 11.33 ± 2.27) × 109/L,NE (85.62 ± 7.83 ) %,AST ( 74.58 ± 19.34 ) U/L,APPACHE Ⅱ score ( 24.37 ± 9.23 ),after CRRT temperature ＞( 36.84 ± 0.58 ) ℃.respiratory rate ( 102.0 ± 16.2 ) times/min,the oxygention index ( 373.2 ± 11.2),WBC (9.62 ±3.26) × 109/L,NE (71.58 ± 10.54) %,AST(38.34 ± 13.96) U/L,APACHE Ⅱ score ( 14.65 ± 6.54).There were significantly difference between the indices at before and after treatment ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Serious ions and acid base abnormality were rectified during CRRT therapy without any severe complications.Conclusions CRRT therapy could decline the level of infections reaction and improve organs' function,adjust the balance of internal environment,stable hemodynamics without any severe complication after treatment.CRRT is safe and effective.In conclusion,CRRT is a primary treatment and an important supportive therapy.

Objective To investigate the relationship between social support and subjective well-be-ing in only-child-lost ( OCL ) people, and the mediating effect of self-efficacy in this relationship. Methods By stratified cluster sampling,206 only-child loss people were investigated with Social Support Rating Scale ( SSRS) ,General Self-Efficacy Scale ( GSES) and Index of Well-Being ( IWB) ,and data were analyzed with SPSS19.0 software and Amos17.0 software. Results ①Scores of SSRS,GSES and IWB in only-child-lost people were(31.78±8.18),(24.12±0.67) and (8.38±3.05). ②Correlation analysis showed that scores of GSES,SSRS and 3 dimensions of SSRS were positively correlated with scores of IWB ( r=0. 542,0.332,0.214,0.332,0.216;P<0.05) . ③Self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between social support and subjective well-being through mediating effect test(χ2/ df=1.986,GFI=0.985,AGFI=0.942, RMSEA=0.069),mediating effect accounted for 16.08%.Conclusion Social support is an important factor which plays a direct or indirect role in subject well-being. Self-efficacy is the intermediate link between social support and subject well-being.

Objective To establish the norm of occupational stress on the nurse in China. Methods Used stratified random cluster sampling,a total of 3091 nurses in 21 from China' s eastern,central and western parts of three regional hospitals, hospital were tested by Chinese nurse stressor scale (CNNS). Results ①The total norms for the CNNS and each factor are established. ②Descriptive statistics for CNSS for different regions samples, different working year' s samples,different marital status samples,different titles samples,different age's samples, different education background samples and different work nature samples were modulated. Conclusion The norm established can basically represent the occupational stress on nurses in China.

Objective To evaluate the prognostic value of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) standardized uptake value (SUV) of positron emission tomography (PET) before radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT). Methods Seventy-three patients with stage Ⅲ NSCLC underwent PET to calculate SUV within 2 weeks before 3DCRT. The a-nalysis was carried out after the irradiation of 60 -66 Gy. The possible prognostic factors were assessed by Cox proportional hazards model. Results The mean SUV for squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and others were 16.94, 14.40 and 6.33, respectively (F = 0. 51, P = 0. 604). The mean SUV for tumor volume less than and more than 50 cm~3 was 13.81 and 20.18 (F = 7.54, P = 0. 008). In the univariate analysis, a cutoff SUV of 17 and chemotherapy were correlated with the prognosis. In the multivariate analysis, SUV was the only independent prognostic factor (relative risk = 2.61). Conclusions SUV is a prognostic factor in patients with NSCLC treated by 3DCRT, which deserves further studies.

Objective To investigate the resting-state functional connectivity of the two hemispheres between multiple system atrophy (Parkinsonian type,MSA-P) and Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods A total of 25 MSA-P,29 PD patients and 29 well-matched healthy controls recruited in the Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from June 2013 to December 2015 were scanned with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging for voxel mirrored homotopic correlation (VMHC) analysis.The Mini Mental State Examination,Montreal Cognitive Assessment,Frontal Assessment Battery and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-Ⅲ (UPDRS-Ⅲ) were used to assess the clinical symptom.Then the relationship between the change of VMHC values and severity of clinical symptoms was investigated.Results Compared with healthy controls,MSA-P and PD patients both showed decreased VMHC in bilateral cerebellum posterior lobe,precuneus gyrus,middle temporal gyrus,and postcentral gyrus.Compared with PD or healthy controls,MSA-P patients exhibited lower VMHC in bilateral putamen.Significant negative correlation between VMHC values of putamen and UPDRS-Ⅲ scores was found in MSAP patients (r =-0.607,P =0.001).Conclusion These functional changes suggest that the abnormal interhemispheric synchrony probably plays an important role in pathophysiology of both MSA-P and PD,and abnormal VMHC values in putamen of MSA-P may be helpful in differentiating MSA-P from PD.

ObjectiveTo investigate prognostic factors in Stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)treated with definitive radiation therapy (RT) with PET-CT-based radiotherapy planning. MethodsFifty nine patients with Stage Ⅲ NSCLC treated with radiation therapy of 60 Gy or more were enrolled into this study.The impact of prognostic factors on survival was evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The following-up rate was 98％.Nineteen patients completed 2 years' followed-up. The overall l-year and 2-year survival rate was 66％ and 37％, respectively, with a median survival time of 17 months. At a univariate analysis, cigarette smoking status, T stage, radiation dose, the standardized uptake value, the gross tumor volume and clinical stage were significant prognostic factors ( x2 =7.46,7. 52,8.37,4. 97,5.82,4. 37, P =0. 006,0. 006,0. 004,0. 026,0. 016,0. 037, respectively ).At multivariate analyses, cigarette smoking status, radiation dose, gross tumor volume and clinical stage were significant prognostic factors ( x2 =6. 20, 9. 69, 6. 39, 10. 09, P =0. 013,0. 002, 0. 011,0. 001,respectively). Conclusions Cigarette smoking status, radiation dose, gross tumor volume and clinical stage are significant prognostic factors on survival in patients with Stage Ⅲ NSCLC treated with RT based on PET-CT radiotherapy planning.