1.Relation between Partial Mechanical Injuries and Nature of Death in High-falling Cases:An Analysis of 205 Cases
Huaiyong WANG ; Bin LUO ; He SHI ; Jinglu HUANG ; Ming LI ; Kai ZHANG
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2015;(1):34-37,40
Objective To explore the relation between the behavior psychology analysis of partial me-chanical injuries and the nature of death in high-falling cases, and provide reference, for such cases. Methods Of 311 death victims of high-falling injuries collected from 2008 to 2013, 205 cases were as-sociated with partial mechanical injuries. The characteristics of injury formation, preliminary crime scene traces, fatal injury of high-falling, and text messages were all retrospectively analyzed. Results Accord-ing to the investigation of preliminary crime scene traces, fatal injury of high-falling and text message, there were 86 suicide, 24 accident and 95 uncertainty in the 205 cases. According to the behavior psy-chology analysis of partial mechanical injuries, there were 80 suicide, 11 accident, and 4 homicide in the 95 uncertainty cases. Conclusion The partial mechanical injuries uncertainly caused by high-falling correlate with the manner of high-falling death. According to the behavior psychology analysis of the partial mechanical injuries in high-falling death cases, the presumption of high-falling death is usually accurate.
2.Expression of EV71-VP1, PSGL-1 and SCARB2 in Tissues of Infants with Brain Stem Encephalitis
Ming LI ; Xiaoping KONG ; Hong LIU ; Lingxi CHENG ; Jinglu HUANG ; Li QUAN ; Fangyu WU ; Bo HAO ; Chao LIU ; Bin LUO
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2015;(2):97-101,104
Objective To understand the correlation of enterovirus 71 (EV71), P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSG L-1), and scavenger receptor B2 (SCARB2) and to explore the possible pathway and mechanismof EV71 infection by observing the expression of EV71, PSG L-1 and SCARB2 in tissues of infants with brain stemencephalitis. Methods T he organs and tissues of infants with EV71-VP1 positivi-ty in their brain stems were chosen. Expression and distribution of EV71-VP1, PSG L-1, and SCARB2 were detected and compared by immunohistochemistry. Results Strong staining of EV71-VP1 was ob-served in the neuron, glial cells, the inflammatory cells of perivascular cuffing, parietal cells of the gas-tric fundus gland while alveolar macrophages, intestinal gland epitheliumcells, mucosa lymphoid nodule and lymphocyte of palatine tonsil showed moderate staining and weak staining were displayed in mesen-teric lymph nodes and lymphocyte of spleen. PSG L-1 expression was detected in parietal cells of the gastric fundus gland, tonsillar crypt squamous epithelium, alveolar macrophages and leukocytes in each tissue. SCARB2 expression was observed in all the above tissues except the intestines and spleen. Con-clusion T he distribution of EV71 correlates with SCARB2 expression. SCARB2 plays an important role in virus infection and replication. Stomach may be an important site for EV71 replication.
3.Linc00339 promotes the development and progression of triple-negative breast cancer via miR-135b/APC-mediated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Difeng XU ; Jinglu LUO ; Heng ZHANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2020;22(10):1505-1510,1515
Objective:To investigate the role of Linc00339 in the development of triple-negative breast cancer and its related molecular mechanisms.Methods:The expression levels of Linc00339 in human normal breast epithelial cells and breast cancer cells were detected by real time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The Linc00339 was overexpressed in MDA-MB-231 cells by plasmid transfection test; the activity of MDA-MB-231 cells was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method; the adhesion, invasion and migration ability of MDA-MB-231 cells were detected by adhesion test and transwell test respectively; Western blot was used to detect the expression of APC and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in MDA-MB-231 cells. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of miRNA-135a, miRNA-135b and miRNA-138 in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells were successfully transfected into nude mice to establish tumor-bearing nude mice model. The volume and weight of tumor were observed and measured. The expression levels of APC, Wnt/β - catenin signaling pathway related proteins were detected by Western blot, and the expression levels of miRNA-135a, miRNA-135b and miRNA-138 were detected by qRT-PCR.Results:Compared with the normal breast epithelial cell group (Hs578Bst), the expression level of Linc00339 in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231) was significantly up-regulated, especially MDA-MB-231. The results of transfection experiments showed that the expression level of Linc00339 and cell viability were significantly up-regulated in the Linc00339 group compared with the pcDNA3.1 group. The overexpression of Linc00339 significantly increased the proliferation, adhesion and migration and invasion ability of MDA-MB-231 cells, as well as increased the volume and weight of tumor mass in tumor-bearing nude mice. Western blot results showed that Linc00339 overexpression can down-regulate APC protein expression and up-regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling protein expression. Meanwhile, qRT-PCR results indicated Linc00339 overexpression can up-regulate miRNA-135b expression levels without affecting miRNA-135a and miRNA-138.Conclusions:This study demonstrated that Linc00339 may promote the development and progression of triple-negative breast cancer via the miR-135b/APC-mediated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
4.Effect of Magnetic Stimulation of Sacral Roots on Detrusor Overactivity and Urge Incontinence
Yu PAN ; Xiaosong CHEN ; Lin ZHU ; Weiqun SONG ; Maobin WANG ; Shenghan WANG ; Jinglu HAN ; Yanmei CHEN ; Yuejia LUO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2008;14(5):473-475
Objective To observe the effect of magnetic stimulation of sacral roots on detrusor overactivity and urge incontinence after spinal cord disease.Methods 15 cases with detrusor overactivity and urge incontinence after spinal cord disease were treated with magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for 10 d.Voiding diary,quality of life scale and urodynamic investigation were applied to evaluate the effect.Results The mean frequency of voiding in 24 h after treatment decreased,urine volume increased,frequency of incontinence decreased and the quality of life score improved.Urge incontinence improved in 85.7% cases.The results of urodynamic investigation showed bladder capacity at first desire to void and maximum cystometric capacity significantly increased after stimulation,while the detrusor pressure at storage decreased.Conclusion Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots can improve urinary frequency and urge incontinence of patients with detrusor overactivity after spinal cord disease by inhibiting detrusor overactivity,increasing cystometric capacity.Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots may be an alternative promising rehabilitation technique.