OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the characteristics of early adverse drug reaction (ADR) of 131I in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. METHODS: 468 hyperthyroidism patients treated with 131I were followed up for 1 year. RESULTS: After 2～7 days of treatment, different reactions occurred in 54 cases (11.50%) including rash, itch of skin and alopecia of 16 cases (3.40%), paroxysmal muscle spasm of 19 cases (4.10%), eye discomfort of 13 cases (2.80%), aggravated symptom of 3 cases (0.60%) and thyroid pain of 3 cases (0.60%). These ADRs can last about 2 weeks to one year, and then relieved themselves. CONCLUSION: 11.50% of hyperthyroidism patients treated with 131I complain early systemic or local adverse reactions which are relieved within several months.

Objective:To explore the effect of medical care, elderly care and nursing management mode on self-care ability and blood pressure management in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:From July 2018 to June 2019, 164 elderly patients with hypertension admitted into the outpatient department of the ZhejiangHospital were selected as the study objects by convenience sampling method, and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, 82 cases in each group. Routine hypertension management mode was given in the control group and medical care, elderly care and nursing management mode was given in the experimental group for 6 months. The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) scores and blood pressure control of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results:The ESCA total score and self-concept, self-care responsibility, self-care skills, and health knowledge scores of the experimental group were higher than those before intervention [(123.3±17.2) vs. (88.3±10.4) points, (26.8±3.7) vs. (20.6±3.0) points, (22.3±4.2) vs. (16.6±2.1) points, (29.3±4.1) vs. (17.6±2.4) points, (44.9±5.4) vs. (33.5±4.5) points], and higher than those of the control group [(90.0±10.2) points, (21.2±3.2) points, (16.1±2.1) points, (18.2±2.5) points, (34.5±4.2) points] (all P<0.05). The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the two groups after the intervention were lower than those before the intervention [control group: (142.5±7.8) vs. (161.6±8.5) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), (91.3±6.2) vs. (98.6±10.2) mmHg, experimental group: (132.2±8.5) vs. (160.6±8.1) mmHg, (84.2±7.4) vs. (98.1±10.3) mmHg], and the experimental group was lower than the control group (all P<0.05). The blood pressure control rate of patients in the experimental group was 88.8%, which was higher than the control group of 48.6% ( P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (28.8% vs. 18.1%), and the dissatisfaction rate was lower than in the control group (18.8% vs. 34.7%) ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The medical care, elderly care and nursing management mode can effectively improve the self-care ability and blood pressure management ability of elderly patients with hypertension.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical value that surgical treatment with comprehensive treatment in treating early stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. METHOD: Based on the case selection criteria, patients with early nasopharyngeal carcinoma were divided into surgery group and the conventional group according to patients' wishes. Surgery group were treated with surgery plus Radiochemotherapy as a comprehensive treatment while conventional group were treated with Radiochemotherapy. Outcome indices: (1) 5-year survival rate and 5-year disease-free survival rate; (2) Radiation dose to the nasopharynx; (3) Incidence of xerostomia. RESULT: (1) The overall 5-year follow-up rate was 97.12%; 1 patient was lost to follow-up in surgical group, the 5-year follow-up rate was 96.77%; 2 patients were lost in conventional Group with 5-year rate of 97.26%. (2) The 5-year survival rate of 104 patients was 83.65% (87/104). (3) The 5-year survival rate and 5-year tumor-free survival rate were 96.77% (30/31) and 93.55% (29/31) in surgical group, 78.08% (57/73) and 73.97% (54/73) in conventional group. There were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). (4) The radiation dose to the nasopharynx in surgery group and conventional group were (63.90 +/- 5.56) Gy and (71.48 +/- 4.18)Gy, respectively; the dose in surgical group was significantly less than the conventional group, there were statistical significance between the two groups. (5) The incidence of xerostomia was significantly less in surgical group (22.58%) than conventional group (65.75%), the difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSION The surgery combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy is a effective comprehensive therapeutic interchange program for early stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. These program can increase the long-term survival rate, but also reduce the radiation dose to the nasopharynx and the occurrence of radiation complications. A further aspect is worth consideration.
Aged ; Carcinoma ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; methods ; Disease-Free Survival ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; mortality ; pathology ; surgery ; therapy ; Nasopharynx ; radiation effects ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prospective Studies ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Survival Rate ; Xerostomia ; epidemiology ; etiology

Objective To evaluate the auxiliary diagnostic value of viral load test for samples with indeterminate HIV antibody detection results.Methods Thirty-two samples with indeterminate HIV antibody detection results collected from MSM were used for two viral load tests in Tianjin in 2015.Follow up was conducted for this population to confirm their HIV infection status.Results Virus loads were detected in the 2 viral load tests.In the follow-up survey,the results of HIV antibody test of all the samples were positive.The results of viral load test were completely consistent with those of HIIV antibody confirmation test.Conclusion The viral load test was effective in the auxiliary diagnosis of HIV infection in window phase,which can be used for the samples with indeterminate HIV antibody detection results.

In designated hospitals for critical patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, time-efficient pharmaceutical emergency protection system was of great significance for epidemic prevention. Described in the paper are measures taken by the pharmaceutical department of the hospital as follows. These measures include launching an emergency response mechanism, formulating a catalogue of COVID-19 key therapeutic drugs, urgently purchasing therapeutic drugs, transforming the processes of emergency pharmacy, establishing a drug donation management system, building a COVID-19 pharmaceutical care team, and setting up a " cloud pharmacy" to meet the drug needs of patients with non-COVID-19 chronic diseases, in addition to strengthening personnel protection of pharmacists. During such an epidemic, the pharmacy administration works in a professional, comprehensive, complex and systematic emergency program, which guaranteed the safety of drug supply, medication and enabled the treatment to be carried out in an orderly manner.

After the outbreak of COVID-19, due to environmental pollution in the isolated ward and operational constraints caused by protective clothing and other factors, intravenous drugs in the designated hospitals should be centralized. Combined with the existing process mode, the process of pharmacy intravenous admixture services was optimized, the operation mode of the operation platform was adjusted, the scheduling mechanism was optimized, and the node control process of " first verify and five checks" was explored and developed, so as to meet the 24 h needs of COVID-19 patients. According to the characteristics of COVID-19 drug treatment, the focus of prescription review was adjusted to ensure the drug safety of patients. Other measures included implementing paperless prescription to reduce unnecessary media; implementing segmented infusion distribution management to ensure no cross infection; hierarchical control and configuration environment, strengthening the protection and management of pharmacists, to avoid the risk of personnel infection; optimizing human resource allocation and improving work efficiency. This process reengineering and optimization established the emergency management mode of centralized intravenous drug deployment under the background of COVID-19, which ensured the intravenous drug demand and safety of COVID-19 patients. The treatment work was carried out orderly, and could provide reference for the pharmaceutical department in medical institutions to deal with major public health emergencies in the future.

Objective:To understand the baseline viral load (VL) of newly reported HIV- infected patients before antiretroviral therapy and related factors in Tianjin.Methods:Data were obtained from the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System, and the study subjects were HIV-infected patients before the first antiretroviral therapy in Tianjin from 2019 to 2022, and the information about their socio-demographic characteristics, baseline CD4 +T lymphocyte (CD4) counts before antiretroviral therapy and baseline VL test results were collected, the baseline high VL was defined as ≥100 000 copies/ml. The effect of different factors on viral load were analyzed. Software SPSS 24.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results:A total of 1 296 newly reported HIV-infected patients were included in the study, in whom 15.89% (206/1 296) had high baseline VL, and multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that those with history of STD (a OR=1.45, 95% CI:1.00-2.08) were more likely to have high baseline VL. Compared with those with baseline CD4 counts <200 cells/μl, those with baseline CD4 counts 200-350 cells/μl (a OR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.27-0.57), 351-500 cells/μl (a OR=0.32, 95% CI: 0.20-0.49), and >500 cells/μl (a OR=0.30, 95% CI: 0.18-0.49) were less likely to have high baseline VL. Conclusions:The proportion of HIV-infected patients with high baseline VL before antiretroviral therapy was low in Tianjin during 2019-2022. History of STD and baseline CD4 counts <200 cells/μl were associated with high baseline VL in HIV-infected patients, to which close attention needs to be paid in AIDS prevention and control.