AIM To establish a RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous content determination of four constituents in Canarii Fructus.METHODS The analysis of Canarii Fructus methanol extract was performed on a 30 ℃ thermostatic Hypersil ODS column (4.6 mm × 200 mm,5 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile0.1％ phosphoric acid flowing at 1.0 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the detection wavelength was set at 237 nm.RESULTS Gallic acid,protocatechuic acid,chlorogenic acid and epicatechin displayed good linear relationships within the ranges of 0.525-10.500 μg/mL (r =0.999 9),0.700-14.000 μg/mL (r =0.999 9),0.575-11.500 μg/mL (r =0.999 9) and 0.550-11.000 μg/mL (r =0.999 9),whose average recoveries were 99.05％ (RSD=1.4％),98.73％ (RSD=0.8％),98.69％ (RSD=1.3％) and 99.47％ (RSD=1.1％),respectively.CONCLUSION This simple,sensitive and relible method can be used for the quality control of Canarii Fructus.

Objective To study the inclusion effect of isoandrographolide-?-cyclodextrin by method of UV,IR,and 1H-NMR.Methods The inclusion compound of isoandrographolide-?-cyclodextrin was prepared by saturated solution method assist microwave,equilibrium constants of inclusion complexes and molar ratio of isoandrogapholide-?-cyclodextrin were determined by the UV.The inclusion compound and their molar ratio were confirmed by IR and 1H-NMR.Results The isoandrographolide and ?-cyclodextrin formed inclusion compound.The equilibrium constants of inclusion complexes were 140.845 L/mol and the molar ratio was 1∶1.Conclusion The isoandrographolide could be inclused by ?-cyclodextrin and the inclusion effect is better.

To compare the merit and shortcoming of treatment and securities with absorbable implants and metallic fixation for fractures of the ankle,45 patients with ankle fractures were enrolled from the the Fifth Hospital of Dalian between February 2000 and May 2004 and treated with absorbable implants(n =21)and metallic fixation(n =24),respectively.All patients were available for an average duration of follow-up of 10-18 months.The results were evaluated by radiographic representations and joint function and showed that all the patients were healed in ankle fractures.The total rate of good and excellent results was 92%(19/21)in absorbable implants group and 92%(22/24)in metallic group.There were no statistic differences between these two methods.Absorbable implants is believed to be a good method for the treatment of ankle fracture instead of metallic implants.

Objective To study the expression and signficance of the osteopontin (OPN) in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum. Methods Immunohistochemistry method and ELISA were used to detect the expression of OPN in 64 cases of epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum, 20 cases of ovarian benign tumors and 10 cases of ovarian nomal tissues. Results The OPN expression was associated with the clinical staging and histological grading of epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum (P < 0.01). The level of OPN in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in benign ovarian tumor and normal control groups (P < 0.01). Conclusion OPN is remarkably correlated with the carcinogenesis and the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Objective Through a survey of medical students in autonomous learning, to understand students' learning motivation and learning strategies and find out the existing problems, and to provide the basis for the school to organize autonomous learning and improve the teaching quality. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to extract 1 500 students' autonomous learning scale who were freshman and sophomore, junior students and 1 467 valid questionnaires were collected. According to the corresponding research situation of Zhejiang Normal University, SPSS 19.0 was used to compare the different types of students in the school, and the t test or q test were also done. Results The situation of college students' autonomous learning was better. The girl's average score was (312.51 ±14.03) which was higher than the boys in the school (286.16 ±13.69)and the girls in the control group (302.67 ±10.37). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The average total score of the junior college students (307.92 ±13.84) was better than that of freshman and sophomore (P<0.05), which suggested that junior students had the strongest independent learning ability. Conclusion Colleges and universities should be based on the actual situation of students and formulate corresponding policies and measures from the autonomous learning motivation, the boys dor-mitory management, to ensure the stability of teaching quality improvement.

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of budesonide formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide in the treatment of asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) overlap (ACO).Methods:From January 2016 to December 2018, 160 ACO patients who met the inclusion criteria in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Linxi Hospital, Kailuan General Hospitalwere selected as the observation objects.Prospective cohort study was used for observation and analysis.The patients were divided into study group and control group with 80 cases in each group by random number table.Both groups received conventional treatment, on this basis, control group received budesonide and formoterol powder inhalation, 1 inhalation/time, 2 times/d, study group received tiotropium bromide 1 granule/time, once a day based on the control group.Both groups were treated for 12 months.The clinical efficacy, lung function, blood gas analysis, inflammatory factors and T lymphocyte levels were compared between the two groups.Results:The total control rate in study group was 87.5%(70/80), significantly higher than that in control group (70.0%(56/80)), the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=7.32, P<0.05). After treatment, the asthma control test (ACT) scores in both groups increased significantly, while ACT scores in study group((23.12±3.12) point )was significantly higher than that in control group ((20.45±4.28) point, t=4.51, P<0.05). After treatment, the COPD assessment test (CAT) scores in both groups decreased significantly, while CAT scores in study group ((14.25±3.03) point ) was significantly lower than that in control group ((18.69±3.52) point, t=8.55, P<0.05). After treatment, the forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1), FEV1%, FEV1 /Forced vital capacity (FEV1/ FVC) and Inspiratory capacity / total lung capacity (IC/TLC) levels in both groups increased significantly, while FEV1((2.20±0.47)L), FEV1%((68.62±7.89)%), FEV1/ FVC((67.63±7.59)%)and IC/TLC levels(48.84±4.86)%) in study group were significantly higher than those in control group ((1.93±0.49)L, (61.88±7.65)%, (62.88±8.41)%, (43.22±5.15)%)(t value were 3.56, 5.49, 3.75, 7.10, all P<0.05). After treatment, the level of partial pressure of oxygen (PaO 2) in both groups increased significantly, while PaO 2 level in study group((78.12±6.45) mmHg) was significantly higher than that in control group ((72.45±7.52) mmHg)( t=5.12, P<0.05). After treatment, the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO 2) level in both groups decreased significantly, while PaCO 2 level in study group((46.73±7.13) mmHg) was significantly lower than that in control group((49.81±8.02) mmHg) ( t=2.57, P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-6, hs CRP and TNF-α in the two groups were decreased significantly, while IL-6, hs-CRP and TNF-α levels in study group((15.35±6.72) ng/L, (18.14±7.62) mg/L, (56.84±4.92) ng/L) were significantly lower than those in control group((21.42±5.35) ng/L, (23.35±8.64) mg/L, (69.45±8.51) ng/L) (t value were 6.32, 4.05, 11.47, all P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CD4 + and CD4 +/CD8 + levels in both groups increased significantly, while CD4 + and CD4 +/CD8 + levels in study group((44.20±6.02)%, (1.82±0.31)) were significantly higher than those in control group((38.52±5.56)%, (1.43±0.29)) ( t=6.20, 8.22, all P<0.05). CD8 + level in both groups decreased significantly, while CD8 + level in study group((23.62±7.89)%) was significantly lower than that in control group((27.42±7.65)%)( t=3.09, P<0.05). Conclusion:Budesonide and formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide in the treatment of ACO has good clinical efficacy, reduce the level of inflammation, relieve the clinical symptoms of COPD and asthma, improve the respiratory function and lung function of patients, and have a good effect on improving the cellular immune function.

Objective To study the inclusion mechanism of 14-deoxyandrographolide and ?-cyclodextrin in inclusion ratio,molecular interaction between host and guest,inclusion part and stability of inclusion compound.Methods The formation of inclusion compound was confirmed by dfferential thermal analysis(DTA);The equilibrium constants of inclusion compound were determined and the thermodynamic constants were calculated by UV;Inclusion parts were confirmed by IR and 1H-NMR.Results Ka=1 292.631 L/mol;?G=-16.854 8;?H=-25.532;?S=-0.029 12.It was clearly that all five lactone ring and decalin ring of 14-deoxyandrographolide in indusion compound changed in IR and 1H-NMR.Conclusion Inclusion host-guest ratio is 1∶1,Van der Waals forces play a major role in the process.Inclusion site is decalin ring and five lactone ring.The inclusion compound is more stable under normal temperature.

Objective To synthesize a new ethynylated open ring derivatives of polyasparamide as functional drug carrier.Methods L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride was prepared using L-phenylalanine and then was used for ring opening reaction of polysuccinimide.To synthesize the target product of PSI-Phe-OMe-PA, the obtained polyasparamide-g-phenylalanine derivatives ( PSI-Phe-OMe) was further ring opened by propargylamine.The structure of PSI-Phe-OMe-PA was confirmed by 1 H NMR.The biocompatibility of PSI-Phe-OMe-PA was evaluated by MTT method, inverted microscope observation and cell cycles analysis ( propidium iodide staining ) .Results The ring-opening rate of polyasparamide by L-phenylalanine methyl ester and propargylamine was 40%and 100%, respectively.All results of biocompatibility studies indicated that PSI-Phe-OMe-PA may be a good candidate for functional drug carrier.Conclusion Based on the ring-opening capability of amino-group and the specificity of click reaction, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride and propargylamine were used successively to react with polyasparamide.PSI-Phe-OMe-PA is a biocompatible functional drug carrier.

AIM: To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of partial liquid ventilation in the piglets with lung lavage-induced acute lung injury. METHODS: 16 piglets were treated by lung lavage to a partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO_2) below 100 mmHg for one hour and randomly divided into mechanical ventilation group (MV group) and partial liquid ventilation group (PLV group). Blood-gas analysis, hemodynamics, the contents of TNF-?, MDA, SOD, and MPO activity in lung tissue were measured. RESULTS: (1) Lung W/D, PPI and the count of WBC in the BALF in PLV group were significantly lower than those in MV group. The contents of MDA and MPO in lung tissue in PLV group were significantly lower than those in MV group. However, no evident difference in SOD activity in lung tissue between two groups was observed. (2) The contents of TNF-? in lung tissue in PLV group were significantly lower than those in MV group. CONCLUSION: Partial liquid ventilation with perfluorocarbon has anti-inflammatory effect on lung lavage-induced acute lung injury in the piglets.

Objective To study the effect of Corylin on A375 cells melanin synthesis,and explore its mechanism.Methods The cells were randomly divided into the control group, the estradiol group, and corylin group including 10-3μmol/L, 10-2μmol/L, 10-1μmol/L, 1μmol/L, 10μmol/L, 100μmol/L. Estradiol estradiol intervention group were given 10-3 mol/L. Corylin group (10-3μmol/L, 10-2μmol/L, 10-1μmol/L, 1μmol/L, 10μmol/L,100μmol/L) were given 10-3μmol/L, 10-2μmol/L, 10-1μmol/L, 1μmol/L, 10μmol/L, 100μmol/L corylin intervention. The activity of proliferation were detected by MTT, NaOH method, dopa oxidation , both melanin content and tyrosinase activity (tyrosinase, TYR). TYR, yrosinase related protein (tyrosinase related protein, TRP)-1 and TRP-2 expression levels of mRNA were determined by RT-PCR.Results Compared with the control group, 10, 100μmol/L of Corylin group cell proliferation rate significantly decreased (P<0.01). The 1μmol/L, 10-1μmol/L, 10-2μmol/L of Corylin group cell melanin content, TYR significantly decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The 1μmol/L corylin group TYR (0.303 ± 0.003vs. 0.628 ± 0.012), TRP-1 (0.313 ± 0.008 vs. 0.677 ± 0.022), TRP-2 (0.456 ± 0.028vs. 0.687 ± 0.020) mRNA expression level significantly decrease (P<0.01).Conclusions The results showed that Corylin could inhibit melanin synthesis, which worked probably through inhibiting the activity of TYR and cutting the mRNA expressions of TYR,TRP-1/2.