Abstract: Objective　The study aims to investigate the diagnosis quality and accuracy of syphilis cases reported by medical facilities in Inner Mongolia, understand possible problems and influencing factors in reporting and diagnosis, providing evidence for the better formulation of syphilis control and prevention. Methods　Cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2 counties sampled randomly from 12 municipals of Inner Mongolia, different medical facilities were covered. Syphilis cases reported from July 2019 to June 2020 in medical institutions of different categories were sampled and checked. The quality and accuracy of syphilis case reporting were evaluated according to the identifiers in "Syphilis Diagnosis (WS 273-2018)" and "National STD Case Reporting Quality Management Scheme (2018)". In addition, the basic information of medical institutions and the implementation of syphilis detection in laboratories were investigated, and the physicians who reported the case first were interviewed to understand their mastery of syphilis diagnosis and reporting, thus analyzing the major factors influencing the accuracy of reports. Results　The reporting rate of syphilis in medical institutions in Inner Mongolia was 99.04% (311/314), the missing-report rate was 0.96% (3/314), the timely reporting rate was 98.05% (1 659/1 692), the completeness rate was 99.64% (1 686/1 692), the correct rate was 99.35% (1 681/1 692), the accuracy rate of internet-based input was 84.63% (1 432/1 692). There were statistical differences in the quality (&chi;2=13.95, P<0.05; &chi;2=11.40, P<0.05) and accuracy （&chi;2=30.06, P<0.05; &chi;2=44.93, P<0.05) of reports among different municipals and different types of medical facilities. The accuracy rate of syphilis reporting by medical institutions was 86.17% (1 458/1 692), the correct rate for classifying diagnosis was 87.06% (1 473/1 692), and the accuracy rate of staging was 90.25% (1 527/1 692). Multivariate logistic regression results showed that whether the first-clinic physician attended training in the past three years [OR=6.26, 95%CI: (2.12-18.46)] and whether they grasped the key points of syphilis classification standard [OR=2.79, 95%CI: (1.21-6.46)] influenced report accuracy. Conclusions　The quality of reports in Inner Mongolia medical institutions is generally high, but the accuracy rate of reporting and correctness of network input have not yet reached the target requirement of 95%. There is still room for improvement in reporting and diagnostic capabilities. It is suggested to further strengthen the training frequency and coverage for physicians on syphilis diagnosis standard.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that HLA-identical sibling allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stemcelltransplantation (allo-HSCT) provides higher disease-free and overall survival rates for patients with intermediatecytogenetic risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in complete remission (CR). But prognosis factors have not been fullydefined.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of patients with intermediate cytogenetic risk AML undergoing HLA-matchedallo-HSCT in CR, and to analyze the prognostic factors.METHODS: Fifty cases of intermediate cytogenetic risk AML in CR receiving HLA-matched allo-HSCT from January2009 to January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcome measures of the study included overall survival(OS), relapse rate and non-relapse mortality.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The 4-year OS of the study population reached to 64%, and the relapse rate and NRMreached to 18% and 20% respectively. Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease was 26%. Different prognosis wasobserved between female donor/male recipient (FDMR) combination transplant and control (4-year OS: 50% vs. 71.9%,P=0.041), between patients requiring more than one course of induction chemotherapy to achieve CR and control(4-year OS: 40% vs. 70%, P=0.038), between older age (≥ 40 years) and control (4-year OS: 44.4% vs. 68.3%,P=0.056). The 4-year OS for matched sibling donor and matched unrelated donor was 63.2% and 66.7% (P=0.427),respectively. Further analysis revealed significantly high non-relapse mortality in FDMR combination transplant (P=0.024)and older age (≥ 40 years; P=0.043). Multivariate analysis revealed three negative prognostic factors: FDMRcombination (P=0.031, RR=1.38, 95% CI: 1.03-1.95), requiring more than one course of induction chemotherapy toachieve CR (P=0.016, RR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.10-1.98) and older age (≥ 40 years; P=0.024, RR=1.63, 95% CI: 1.32-2.12).To conclude, HLA-matched allo-HSCT is a choice for the intermediate cytogenetic risk AML case in CR. FDMRcombination, requiring more than one course of induction chemotherapy to achieve CR and older age (≥ 40 years) areconfirmed as risk factors of poor prognosis for HLA-matched allo-HSCT patients with intermediate cytogenetic risk AMLin CR. To these cases, the donor-recipient sex combination is more important than the donor type in donor selection.

Objective:To examine metastatic gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery after chemotherapy and to determine the factors affecting survival. Methods:Clinical data on metastatic gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery after chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. The overall survival data were evaluated through the Kaplan-Meier method, Log-rank test, and Cox haz-ards regression. Results:The median age was 46 (22~74), and the median overall survival rate (OS) was 19 months (4~59 months). Response to chemotherapy (23.0 m for PR and 14.5 m for SD, P=0.045) and resection of the primary tumor (23.0 and 5.5 m, respective-ly, P=0.017) affected OS. No single factor was related to OS according to Cox regression. Conclusion:Surgical removal of the primary tumor is recommended for metastatic gastric cancer patients with positive response to chemotherapy and with a primary tumor that can be resected.

Background The data on the prognostic values of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels in patients with advanced symp-tomatic heart failure (HF) receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) are scarce. The aim of present study was to investigate the association of serum hsCRP levels with left ventricle reverse remodeling after six months of CRT as well as long-term outcome. Methods A total of 232 CRT patients were included. The assessment of hsCRP values, clinical status and echocardiographic data were performed at baseline and after six months of CRT. Long-term follow-up included all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for HF. Results During the mean follow-up periods of 31.3 ± 31.5 months, elevated hsCRP (>3 mg/L) prior to CRT was associated with a significant 2.39-fold increase (P=0.006) in the risk of death or HF hospitalizations. At 6-month follow-up, patients who responded to CRT showed significant reductions or maintained low in hsCRP levels (–0.5 ± 4.1 mg/L reduction) compared with non-responders (1.7 ± 6.1 mg/L increase, P=0.018). Com-pared with patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were reduced or remained low, patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were increased or maintained high experienced a significantly higher risk of subsequent death or HF hospitalizations (Log-rank P<0.001). The echocardio-graphic improvement was also better among patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were reduced or remained low compared to those in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were raised or maintained high. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that measurement of baseline and follow-up hsCRP levels may be useful as prognostic markers for timely potential risk stratification and subsequent appropriate treatment strategies in patients with advanced HF undergoing CRT.

Although two chain transfering separately could be used to overcome the volume limitation of adeno-associated virus vectors (AAV) in coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) gene delivery, it leads to chain imbalance for inefficient heavy chain secretion. In this study we aimed to improve the efficacy of two chain strategy in FVIII gene delivery through the degradation of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) known as a protein chaperone in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by deoxynivalenol (DON) to decrease GRP78-bound FVIII heavy chain. By treating the two-chain gene transduced 293 cells with DON, the heavy chain (HC) secretion and FVIII bioactivity were observed. Data showed that 293 cells after three hours post-treatment with DON at a concentration of 500 ng mL(-1) resulted in obvious decrease the level of GRP78 but no effect on the cell proliferation. The HC secreted from DON-treated cells transfected with HC gene alone was 59 +/- 11 ng mL(-1), higher than that secreted by control cells (15 +/- 4 ng mL(-1)), and the HC secretion was further increasing to 146 +/- 34 ng mL(-1) in light chain (LC) gene co-transfected cells with an activity measured up to 0.66 +/- 0.15 U mL(-1), also greater than control cells (76 +/- 17 ng mL(-1) and 0.35 +/- 0.09 U mL(-1)). Taken together, these data suggest that DON-mediated GRP78 down-regulation could improve the efficacy of two-chain FVIII gene transfering by facilitating HC secretion, providing an experimental basis for in vivo dual-AAV application in FVIII gene delivery.

In our recent study by exploring an intein-based dual-vector to deliver a B-domain-deleted FVIII (BDD-FVIII) gene, it showed that covalently ligated intact BDD-FVIII molecules with a specific coagulant activity could be produced from expressed heavy and light chains by protein trans-splicing. Here, we assessed the hypothesis that the efficiency of trans-splicing may be increased by adding to the intein sequences a pair of leucine zippers that are known to bring about specific and strong protein binding. The intein-fused heavy and light chain genes were co-transferred into cultured COS-7 cells using a dual-vector system. After transient expression, the intracellular BDD-FVIII splicing was observed and the spliced BDD-FVIII and bioactivity secreted to culture media were quantitatively analyzed. An enhanced splicing of BDD-FVIII with decreased protein precursors from gene co-transfected cells was observed by Western blotting. The amount of spliced BDD-FVIII and bioactivity secreted to the culture media were 106 +/- 12 ng x mL(-1) and 0.89 +/- 0.11 U x mL(-1) analyzed by ELISA and Coatest method respectively, which was greater than leucine zipper free intein-fused heavy and light chain genes co-transfected cells (72 +/- 10 ng x mL(-1) and 0.62 +/- 0.07 U x mL(-1)). The activity of cellular mechanism-independent protein splicing was also improved, as showed by the increasing of spliced BDD-FVIII and bioactivity in culture media from combined cells separately transfected with heavy and light chain genes which was 36 +/- 11 ng x mL(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.09 U x mL(-1). It demonstrated that the leucine zippers could be used to increase the efficiency of protein trans-splicing to improve the efficacy of a dual-vector mediated BDD-FVIII gene delivery by strengthening the interaction between the two intein-pieces fused to heavy and light chains. It provided evidence for further study in animal model using a dual-adeno-associated virus vector to deliver FVIII gene in vivo.

As synthesized by vascular endothelial cells and megakaryocytes, the von Willebrand factor (vWF) plays an important hemostatic role in the binding to and stabilizing blood coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) and preventing its enzymatic degradation. Our recent work demonstrated intein can efficiently ligate BDD-FVIII (B-domaim deleted FVIII) posttranslationally by protein trans-splicing after transfer of split BDD-FVIII gene by a dual-vector system. In this study we investigated the effect of vWF on secretion and activity of intein-ligated BDD-FVIII. We observed the levels of full-length BDD-FVIII antigen secreted into culture supernatant by ELISA and their activity by Coatest assay after transfection of cultured 293 cells with intein-fused BDD-FVIII heavy- and light-chain genes simultaneously with the vWF gene co-transfected. The data showed that the amount of full-length BDD-FVIII protein and their bioactivity in vWF gene co-transfected cell supernatant were 235 +/- 21 ng x mL(-1) and 1.98 +/- 0.2 u x mL(-1), respectively, greater than that of non-vWF co-transfected cell (110 +/- 18) ng x mL(-1) and 1.10 +/- 0.15 u x nL(-1)) or just BDD-FVIII gene transfected control cell (131 +/- 25 ng x mL(-1) and 1.22 +/- 0.18 u x mL(-1)) indicating the benefit of vWF gene co-transfection in the secretion and activity of intein-spliced BDD-FVIII protein. It provided evidence that vWF gene co-transfer may be useful to improve efficacy of gene therapy for hemophilia A in protein splicing-based split FVIII gene transfer.

This study is to construct a chimeric human/porcine BDD-FVIII (BDD-hpFVIII) containing the substituted porcine A1 and A3 domains which proved to have a pro-secretory function. By exploring Ssp DnaB intein's protein trans-splicing a dual-vector was adopted to co-transfer the chimeric BDD-hpFVIII gene into cultured COS-7 cell to observe the intracellular BDD-hpFVIII splicing by Western blotting and secretion of spliced chimeric BDD-hp FVIII protein and bio-activity using ELISA and Coatest assay, respectively. The dada showed that an obvious protein band of spliced BDD-hpFVIII can be seen, and the amount of spliced BDD-hpFVIII protein and bio-activity in the supernatant were up to (340 +/- 64) ng x mL(-1) and (2.52 +/- 0.32) u x mL(-1) secreted by co-transfected cells which were significantly higher than that of dual-vector-mediated human BDD-FVIII gene co-transfection cells [(93 +/- 22) ng x mL(-1), (0.72 +/- 0.13) u x mL(-1)]. Furthermore, a spliced BDD-hpFVIII protein and activity can be detected in supernatant from combined cells separately transfected with intein-fused BDD-hpFVIII heavy and light chain genes indicating that intein-mediated BDD-hpFVIII splicing occurs independently of cellular mechanism. It provided evidence for enhancing FVIII secretion in the research of animal models using intein-based dual vector for the delivery of the BDD-hpFVIII gene.

Objective: To evaluate the surgView-RFT electromagnetic navigation system in radiofrequency thermocoagulation(RFT). Methods: 6 foramen ovales of 3 cadavers were punctured by 3 beginners. Every one tried 5 times by free-hand and 5 times by SurgView-RFT electromagnetic navigation-guidance. After each puncture, CT scans were used as golden standard to measure the distance between the tip of needle and the anterior margin of the foramen ovale. T test and variance of SAS 6.12 statistical software was used to do the statistic analysis. Results: The punctures by free-hand failed, and the distances between the tip of needle and the anterior margin of the foramen ovale were 8-10.6 mm. The punctures by navigation guidance were successful, and the distances between the tip of needle and the anterior margin of the foramen ovale were 2.68-3.54 mm. The error of navigation system was 0.59 mm which was verified by CT scan. There was significant difference between free-hand puncture and navigation-guided puncture. Conclusion: The surgView-RFT electromagnetic navigation system is characteristic with high performance, high accuracy and minimal invasion, while it is applied in training or clinical using.

OBJECTIVE: Anatomic variation of renal artery existed in donor kidney, and whether the variation would affect clinical effects is unconfirmed. This paper is aimed to study the outcomes of in vitro reconstruction of malformed renal blood vessels on outcome of kidney transplantation. METHODS: Patients treated with kidney transplantation at Department of Urology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Chinese PLA were selected; including 27 cases underwent kidney transplantation with malformed blood vessels. Seventeen of them had accessory renal artery, 10 of them with two or three renal arteries. Additional 22 patients transplanted with normal kidney during the same period were selected as the control group. Bench surgery with microsurgical techniques was employed for the repair of the vessels, which included 11 cases of end to end anastomosis of arteries, 6 cases of end to side anastomosis of arteries, 6 cases of side to side conjoined anastomosis of arteries, and 4 cases of renal artery lengthening with an interposition of donor or recipient iliac artery. The hemorrhage, hypertension, renal arterial stenosis, delayed graft function, incidence rate of acute rejection, and the serum creatinine level were followed up.RESULTS: Totally 49 cases were received a mean 2-year follow-up, and no death occurred in both groups. Two cases in the experimental group, and 3 cases in the control group were suffered hypertension or hypertension aggravated, the difference had no significant (P =0.673). No arterial stenosis occurred during the follow up. In the experimental and control groups, the incidence of delayed graft function was 20% and 14%, the incidence of acute rejection was 13% and 5%, and mean serum creatinine at 2 year was (119±11) and (127±8) μmol/L, respectively, the difference was not significant between two groups (P=0.179, 0.385, 0.658).CONCLUSION: Donor kidneys with malformed vascular can be used for transplantation after bench reconstruction, which do not influence the outcome of kidney transplantation.