1.Application of veristrat classifier to the individualized therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Cancer Research and Clinic 2015;27(1):66-69
With the development of mass spectrometry technology and its wide range of applications in the biological field,Veristrat classifier has been applied in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) individualized therapy as well as in other tumors.Oncologists select individualized treatment plan based on peripheral blood veristrat test results.Many trials have verified its guiding role in NSCLC and other tumors' s first line and multi-line individualized therapy.Veristrat classifier provides a new idea and method for individualized treatment of NSCLC and other tumors.
2.Problems in the research of medical humanities and social science in higher medical college and its countermeasures
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(5):466-468
Due accomplishments in the research of medical humanities and social science in higher medical college was failed to achieve due to the problems of improper intellectual structure of the researchers,prejudices toward this discipline,non-mainstream,non-profession and poor research environment.This article brings forward three proposals which may improve the research of medical humanities and social science,namly the establishment of independent discipline,the system of training and practice for researchers and the construction of problem-centered interdisciplinary research platform.
3.Disscussion on sjogrens' syndrome of Yang deficiency and the method of warming kidney Yang
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;35(8):707-709
On sjogrens' syndrome (SS) clinical treatment,most of the clinician focused on nourishing Yim to moisten dryness.In fact,Yang qi was the metabolic power of the human body fluid,exerting an important role in the incidence and prognosis of SS.For SS of Yang deficiency syndrome,water,Qi and fire can not be guided back to the kidney was the key cause,therefore,warming kidney Yang should be the therapeutic principle.Modified Yimhuo decoction can be used in its treatment.
4.The value of MRI in differentiating hepatic epithelioid angiomyolipoma from hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal of Practical Radiology 2017;33(5):711-714,719
Objective To compare the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI(DCE-MRI) and diffusion weight-imaging(DWI) in differentiating hepatic epithelioid angiomyolipoma (HEAML) from hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods The MR data of 15 HEAML and 50 HCC proved surgically and pathologically were analyzed retrospectively.The DCE-MRI and DWI were performed preoperatively.The size, location, margin, T1-weighted images(T1WI),T2-weighted images(T2WI) and DWI signal intensity(SI),enhancement pattern, central vessel, early draining vein, pseudocapsule were recorded.The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value was also calculated.The differences of these MR features between two groups were compared statistically.Results There was one lesion in each patient.For all 15 HEAML lesions, early draining vein, central vessel and pseudocapsule were displayed in 8,11 and 6 lesions, respectively.The wash in and slow out enhancement pattern was shown in 10 lesions and wash in and wash out pattern shown in others (5/15).The mean ADC value was (1.15±0.31)×10-3 mm2/s.For all 50 HCC lesions, early draining vein, central vessel and pseudocapsule were displayed in 6,5 and 45 lesions, respectively.29 lesions were shown as wash in and wash out enhancement pattern and the others (21/50) as wash in and slow out pattern.The mean ADC value was (1.23±0.29)×10-3 mm2/s.There were significant differences in these MR features including draining vein, central vessel and pseudocapsule (P<0.05), but no differences in size, location, margin, SI(T1WI, T2WI and DWI), dynamic enhancement pattern, ADC value(P>0.05) between HEAML and HCC.Conclusion DCE-MRI is more helpful in differentiating HEAML from HCC than DWI.
5.Effect of sodium valproate,topiramate on cognitive function of epileptic children of school age and their comparative analysis
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(20):2956-2957,2960
Objective To study the effect of sodium valproate ,topiramate on cognitive function of epileptic children of school age .Methods 58 cases of children with epilepsy were recruited in the study(epilepsy group) .58 patients were randomly divided in‐to two groups .Group A :30 cases ,treated with oral administration of sodium valproate .Group B:28 cases ,treated with topiramate . 36 cases of healthy children who underwent health examination during the same period in the hospital were recruited as control group .Cognitive function were assessed before and after treatment for children in epilepsy .Results VIQ ,PIQ ,FIQ of epilepsy group were lower than the control group(P<0 .05) .The VIQ ,PIQ ,FIQ of Group A did′t change significantly after treatment(P>0 .05) .The PIQ of Group B didn′t change significantly after treatment(P>0 .05) ,while VIQ and FIQ were lower after treatment than before treatment(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The side effect of sodium valproate is smaller on cognitive function of epileptic chil‐dren of school age and it is safer compared with topiramate .
6.Preventive Effects of Antidepressants on Post-stroke Depression
Jing XU ; Junping WANG ; Jing LIU
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1989;0(03):-
Objectives: To test whether early prophylactic antidepressant treatment by paroxetine has any beneficial influence on the rate of post-stroke depression (PSD) and rehabilitation of stroke patients. Methods: A randomized, placebo controlled study involved 64 consecutive patients admitted to hospital for an acute stroke; they were treated with placebo, paroxetine (20mg/d) respectively. Before and at the end of the observation, we assessed the rate of PSD and activities of daily living (ADL), degree of neurological deficit (modified Edinburgh-Scandinavia scale, MESS) of all the subjects.Results:At the end of 12-week treatment, the treatment group had lower rate of PSD (10.7%) than control (41.4%); and they had lower score in ADL (27.6?4.8/32.8?4.1) and lower score in MESS (11.1?4.3/13.6?3.2).Conclusion:Prophylactic antidepressant treatment by paroxetine can decrease the rate of PSD and improve the neurological function of post-stroke patients.
7.Relationship of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity with carotid arterial intima-media thickness and carotid artery plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jing WANG ; Shifang CHEN ; Shujing XU
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(10):1345-1347
Objective To investigate the relationship between the brachial‐ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) with the ca‐rotid arterial intima‐media thickness(IMT) and carotid artery plaque in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and to analyze the related risk factors causing atherosclerosis .Methods A total of 426 patients with T2DM were collected and conduct the records of baPWV ,carotid artery ultrasound ,biochemical index detection andrelated risk factors record .The correlation between baPWV with carotid arterial IMT was analyzed .The patients were divided into the abnormal group and normal group according to the baPWV results .The carotid artery IMT ,carotid artery plaque and related risk factors were compared between the two groups . Results The DM duration ,systolic blood pressure ,diastolic blood pressure ,pulse pressure ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) ,number of atherosclerosis risk factors had statistically significant differences between the two groups (P< 0 .05 ,P<0 .01);while the age ,waist circumference ,BMI ,uric acid ,HDL‐C ,TG ,TC ,glycosylated hemoglobin had no statistically significant differences between the two groups(P>0 .05) .The detection rate of plaque by carotid artery ultrasound had no statistically signifi‐cant difference between the two groups(P>0 .05);but the statistically significant difference was found in the number of plaque be‐tween the two groups(P<0 .01) ,the abnormal group was obviously more than the normal group;the normal IMT ratio had statisti‐cally significant difference between the two groups(P<0 .05) ,the normal group was obviously higher than the abnormal group .The IMT value had statistical difference between the two groups(P<0 .01) ,which in the abnormal group was significantly thickened compared with the normal group .The analysis of correlation between baPWV and IMT showed that IMT was positively correlated with baPWV(r=0 .228 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion T2DM patients with reduced arterial elasticity could complicated with the obvious thickening of carotid arterial IMT and increase of plaque number .Combining baPWV with carotid arterial ultrasound examination can better conduct the arteriosclerosis evaluation .
8.Expression Level of Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Nuclear Factor-κB p65 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Their Relationship with Tumor Prognosis
Chang CHANG ; Meilin XU ; Jing WANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2014;(4):305-308
Objective To investigate expression level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and their relationships with invasion, metastasis and prognosis of NSCLC. Meth-ods Ninety-three NSCLC specimens and paraneoplastic normal lung tissue from conventional surgery were confirmed by histology. Expression of SPHK1 and NF-κB were detected by Immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections. Primary antibody were Rabbit Anti-Human SPHK1 and Rabbit Anti-Human NF-κB p65, which were incubated 1 hour in water bath. The secondary antibody was HRP-Polymer anti Mouse IgG, which was incubated 20 minutes in water bath. Results SPHK1 ex-pression was positive in 96.8% (90/93) of NSCLC specimen which is higher than in paraneoplastic normal lung tissue in which the positive rate is 18.3%(17/93);NF-κB expression was positive in 89.2%(83/93) NSCLC which is higher than the in paraneoplastic normal lung tissue in which the positive rate is 12.9%(12/93). The expression of SPHK1 and NF-κB in NSCLC was positively correlated (r=0.464, P<0.01). TThe expression levels of SPHK1 and NF-κB p65 in NSCLC patients with were positively related to TNM staging and lymph node metastasis. SPHK1 expression and NF-κB p65 expression lev-el were higher in the deads than in survivals. There was no statistical significance in different expression intensity of SPHK 1 and NF-κB p65 in patients with NSCLC who had differences in gender, age, tumor size, tumor location, histological type. Survival analysis showed that survival time of patients of NSCLC with high expression of SPHK1 was shorter than those in the group with low SPHK1 expression, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=14.025, P < 0.01). Conclusion In the process of NSCLC invasion and metastasis,SPHK1 may play an important role through NF-κB, and it can predict prognosis of NSCLC patient. Moreover, it will become a potential target for NSCLC target.
9.Validation of Chinese Version of Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire (SADQ)
Yi CHANG ; Jing XU ; Junping WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001;0(03):-
Objective: To assess the validity and reliability of Chinese edition of SADQ. Methods: 105 stroke patients within 2 weeks after onset were assessed with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). While patients were completing these assessments, their carers were asked to complete SADQ in respect to the patients. SADQ was also administered to 30 carers on two occasions at a 2-week interval. Results: Test-retest reliability was 0.754, and internal consistency reliability was 0.809. The structure validity was evaluated by factor analysis. Seven factors was got that explain 65.641% of total variance. The SADQ were significantly related to HAMD and BDI(r=0.548 to r=0.488, P
10.Exploration of Internet-aided outpatient service with Internet without direct connection
Hongxia XU ; Difei WANG ; Jing LIANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2017;33(1):69-72
The information system of 301 Hospital One-Card service, was designed to enable outpatients to register online via mobile ends, pay in real-time, and hierarchical examination-diagnosis among other services. As the hospital HIS system cannot link to the Internet directly, the system could make use of the Internet application front end of China′s financial platform, and such means of 2D-barcodes and APP. This innovation could improve outpatient experience, keep confidential of medical information and patients′privacy, and change on-site registration to appointment in advance.