Audiometry, Speech ; Congresses as Topic

Objective To understand the side-effects of cyclophosphamide (CTX) in the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases and the possible risk factors. Methods Two hundred and forty-one patients with systemic autoimmune diseases were recruited from the Rheumatology Division of Peking University First Hospital during January 1st, 2009 and March 31, 2012. All the patients received oral or intravenous cyclopho-sphamide. The data were collected by medical record review as well as telephone follow-up. Logistic regression analyses were used for statistical analysis. Results Statistical analysis for age, sex, disease, cumulative dose, treatment duration and mode of administration were included in the factor analysis that would impact the CTX related side-effects. Age ( x2=14.8, P=0.002), gender ( x2=11.2, P=0.001), the underlying disease ( x2=26.1, P<0.01), cumulative dose ( x2=9.8, P=0.007) and mode of administration of CTX ( x2=19.5, P<0.01) were all correlated with the incidence of CTX side-effects. Multivariate analysis showed that women [OR=2.32, 95%CI (1.15, 4.70), P=0.02], intravenous-oral sequential use of CTX [OR=5.25, 95%CI (2.30, 11.97), P<0.01] and systemic lupus erythematosus [OR=4.02, 95%CI (2.24, 7.21), P<0.01] as the underlying disease were independent risk factors for CTX side-effects. Conclusion Alopecia, gastrointestinal discomfort and gonads toxicity ware com-monly seen in Chinese patients with systemic autoimmune diseases receiving CTX. Hemor-rhagic cystitis is very rare. Women, intravenous-oral sequential use of CTX and the systemic lupus erythematosus are indepen-dent risk factors for CTX side-effects.

Objective To study on the relationship between insulin resistance and thyroid nodule in the patients of normal glucose metabolism. Methods The clinical data of 105 patients of normal glucose metabolism were analyzed. The patients were divided into nodules group (54 patients) and non- nodules group (51 patients). The age, sex, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial 2 h blood glucose (2 h PG), fasting insulin (FINS), postprandial 2 h (2 h INS), fasting C peptide (FC-P), postprandial 2 h C peptide (2 h C-P), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood uric acid (BUA), homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were compared between two groups. According the level of HOMA-IR, 105 patients were divided into different subgroups, the detection rate of thyroid nodules was compared. The influencing factors of thyroid nodules were analyzed by multi-factor Logistic regression analysis. Results The age and sex between two groups had no significant differences (P>0.05). The levels of BMI, BUA, HOMA-IR, FPG, FINS, 2 h INS, FC-P, 2 h C-P and HbA1c in nodules group were significantly higher than those in non-nodules group (P<0.05). The detection rate of thyroid nodules in HOMA-IR 3. 01- 4.00 group (12/14) and HOMA-IR > 4.00 group (20/20) was higher than that in HOMA-IR 0- 1.00 group (0), HOMA-IR 1.01- 2.00 group (39.5%, 17/43) and HOMA-IR 2.01-3.00 group (5/17), there were significant differences (P<0.01). Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the detection rate of thyroid nodules had positive correlation with levels of HOMA-IR, BUA and BMI (OR=0.278, 0.004 and 0.115, 95%CI 1.695-5.043, 1.001-1.015 and 1.046-1.644). The detection rate of thyroid nodules had no correlation with level of FPG (P>0.05). Conclusions The detection rate of thyroid nodules in HOMA-IR>3.00 patients is significantly higher. The insulin resistance, higher BMI and hyperuricemia are the independent risk factors of thyroid nodules.

Objective To evaluate the effects of aerobic combined strength and balance exercise on cognitive function and satisfaction in patients with cognitive impairment no dementia. Methods Four hundred and twenty patients with cognitive impairment no dementia were divided into control group (200 cases) and experimental group (220 cases) by random digits table method. The control group received general health education and rehabilitation training. The experimental group received aerobic combined strength and balance exercise. The patients were assessed with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to evaluate their cognition before training, as well as after training. And the patients′satisfaction with the questionnaire was evaluated. Results The total scores of MoCA, scores of name, attention, language, memory and directionafter training were (23.47 ±2.38), (2.77 ±0.42), (5.09 ±0.86), (2.50 ±0.65), (3.42 ±0.68), (5.03 ± 0.10) points in the experimental group, and (21.20±2.55), (2.31±0.76), (4.71±1.10), (2.35±0.70), (2.23±0.81), (4.48±0.96) points in the control group, and there were significant differences, P<0.05. There were no significant differences in the space and abstract thinking between experimental group and control group:(3.61±0.91) points vs. (3.45±1.09) points, (1.83±0.76 ) points vs. (1.72±0.52) points, P>0.05. The scores of satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group:(49.33 ±1.57) points vs. ( 48.20 ±2.14) points, P<0.01. Conclusion The application of aerobic combined strength and balance exercise could improve the cognitive function and patients′satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Salvia Miltiorrhiza injection (SMI) on peritoneal dialysis solution (PDS) induced injuries of peritoneal structure and function in a rat model, and to observe the relationship between the failure of peritoneal dialysis and expressions of aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) and zonula occluden-1 (ZO-1) in peritoneal tissues. METHODS: Fifty-six SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, 1.5% PDS group, 4.25% PDS group, 1.5%PDS+1% SMI group, 1.5%PDS+2% SMI group, 4.25% PDS+1% SMI group and 4.25% PDS+2% SMI group. Two-hour peritoneal dialysis test was performed in rats in different groups by intraperitoneal injection for 8-week. Then rats were killed on the 8th week, and the bloods and peritoneal tissues were gathered. The rate of ultrafiltration, clearance rates of urea nitrogen, creatinine and glucose of peritoneum and content of total protein in PDS were detected. Peritoneal membrane histology was evaluated by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Expressions of ZO-1 and AQP-1 proteins in peritoneal tissues were detected by immunohistochemical method, and AQP-1 protein expression was also detected by Western blotting technique. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, using of 1.5% PDS and 4.25% PDS caused the changes of structure and function in peritoneum, such as pathological change of peritoneum, decreasing of the rate of ultrafiltration (P<0.05), clearance rates of creatinine and glucose (P<0.01) and the expression of ZO-1 protein (P<0.05), and increasing of the expression of AQP-1 protein (P<0.05). Compared with the simple PDS groups, the pathological damage of peritoneum was lessened and the rate of ultrafiltration and clearance rates of creatinine and glucose were increased in the 1.5% PDS+2% SMI group and 1.5% PDS+2% SMI group. Expression of AQP-1 protein was decreased by 1.5% PDS+2% SMI as compared with 1.5% PDS (P<0.05).[JP] CONCLUSION: SMI can relieve the injuries of function and structure of peritoneum by down-regulating the expression of AQP-1 protein.

Objective: To explore the clinical value of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosis of ruptured ovarian cyst. Methods:Retrospective analysis the 46 cases of ruptured ovarian cyst diagnosis by transvginal ultrasonography in our hospital which confirmed by surgery and pathology. Results: In the among 46 cases, 39 cases were the corpus luteum cyst, 14 cases were the endometriotic cyst, were all confirmed by surgery and pathology, the diagnostic accurate rate of corpus luteum cyst is 92.3%, the rate of endometriotic cyst is 57.1%. Conclusion:Transvaginal ultrasonography is accurate, rapid and convenient, provides the reliable basis for the diagnose and different diagnose acute abdominal disease.

Objective:To explore the relationship of perfection of middle school students and parental rearing behavior.Methods:392 middle school students were investigated by FM PS and CFMPS.Results:①There was a significant difference in OR between different gender(t=-3.039,P

Abstract Incomplete combustion of solid fuels produces a large amount of pollutants, which are associated with the incidence and mortality risks of various chronic diseases, making it one of the significant environmental and public health issues in China. Studies have shown that air pollutants generated by the use of solid fuels in households may increase the risk of diabetes by interfering with glucose metabolism and altering insulin resistance, and may also increase the risk of hypertension by inducing vascular oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. This article reviews relevant literature published domestically and internationally from 2001 to 2024, focusing on the impacts of household solid fuel use on diabetes and hypertension, as well as suggestions for reducing household solid fuel use, providing the reference for the prevention of related chronic diseases.

Objective To study the geographical distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in C city .Methods Based on the theory of multiple regression analysis ,trend surface regression mathematical model was constructed .The latitude and longitude coordinates of different districts and data of HIV/AIDS were collected in the model and the results by ArcGIS software were got ,the trend sur-face analysis chart was drawed at last .Results HIV/AIDS infection rates trend surface regression mathematical model of C city was statistically significant difference(P< 0 .05) ,its goodness-of-fit was 53 .18% .Regions exsisted abnormal residual value and should be the paid attention to explore protective or risk factors in these regions .Conclusion The method can be used in the analy-sis of C city HIV/AIDS epidemic systematic variation in the geographic distribution and local district ,and provide some clues for the local epidemic prevention and controlling of HIV/AIDS .

Objective: To inquire into the testis gene change of mouse model with kidney-yang deficiency induced by overfatigue and excessive sexual life, the modern science mechanism of syndrome of kidney-yang deficiency and kidney controlling reproduction can be revealed on the gene level. Methods: The model of kidney-yang deficiency was established by each male mouse with six female mice keeping in the same cage, and all the male mice were forced to swim for 30-40 minutes everyday lasting for four weeks. The testis genes of mice in control group and model group were detected with Mouse OneArrayTM Whole Genome DNA microarray. The differentially expressed genes were screened under the condition of the relative fluorescence intensity ratio of the two groups ≥2 and ≤0.5 and further classified according to gene function by using Molecule Annotation System (MAS) created by CapitalBio Corp. Beijing, China. Results: The mouse model with kidney-yang deficiency was established successfully by the method of overfatigue and excessive sexual life. The scatter plot of gene expression profiles of comparing control group with model group was drawn. Differentially expressed genes were screened, including 2425 up-regulated genes and 3080 down-regulated genes. Among the first one hundred up-regulated genes, 41 genes were known and among the first one hundred down-regulated genes, 62 genes were known. These genes were mainly related to the cellular structure/function, material/energy metabolism, signal transduction/transmission, inflammation/immunization, cell apoptosis, transcription/translation,proliferation/differentiation and cell cycle. Conclusion: The testis gene of kidney-yang deficiency mouse had a wide change. The essence of kidney-yang deficiency syndrome and the theory of the kidney originating and controlling life reproduction were explained on the gene level.