2.Effects of isoliquiritigenin on cognition dysfunction and brain energy metabolism following repeated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in mice
Chun ZHAN ; Jing YANG ; Li ZHAN ; Lin ZHANG ; Jing ZHANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
Aim To investigate the effects of isoliquiritigenin(ISL) on cognition dysfunction and brain energy metabolism following repeated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in mice.Methods Mouse models of learning and memory deficits were made by repeated occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries and reperfusion. Step-down test and Y-maze task were used to examine the learning and memory abilities of mice. The brain energy state was analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatogra phy. Results ISL 10, 20 and 40 mg?kg -1 ig reduced the n umber of errors and extended the latency of memory in step-down test, decreased the number of cumulated stimulation and increased the number of right choices i n Y-maze task. ISL(10, 20, 40 mg?kg -1) increased the levels of ATP, ener gy charge (EC) and total adenine nucleotides(TAN) in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion The results suggest that ISL improves cognition dysfun ction induced by repeated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in mice, which may be r elated to the improvement of brain energy metabolism.
3.Gladness and troubles for using garlic as an anti-oxidant.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2004;24(5):462-463
Allyl Compounds
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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toxicity
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Animals
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Antioxidants
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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toxicity
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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toxicity
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Garlic
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chemistry
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toxicity
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Humans
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Phytotherapy
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adverse effects
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Sulfides
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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toxicity
8.Effect of Both Limited Selective Posterior Rhizotomy and Limited Selective Soft Tissue Release Treating Spasmo-Cerebral Palsy in Both Legs
zhan-chun, LI ; jing-dong, ZHANG ; xin, ZHANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(11):-
Objective To analyze the effect of both limited selective posterior rhizotomy(LSPR)and limited selective soft tissue release(LSTR)on healing motor function related to spasmo-cerebral palsy in both legs.Methods Thirty-eight cases CP with LSPR and LSTR were collected in the past 3 years;21 males,17 females;aged 3.0-8.11 years old,on the average of 5.11 years old.Perioperative motor function were evaluated according to motor function scores.Results LSPR and LSTR played a role in improving motor function obviously,and had little difference in orthomorphia after SPR for 6 months.Conclusion LSPR and LSTR may improve cramp and abnormality in both legs,and enhance motor function,so the secondary operation agony can be avoided,and the family economic burden relived.
9.Current situation of undergraduate education of rehabilitation therapeutics in colleges and universities in China
Hong ZHANG ; Jing HUANG ; Chun LI ; Yuan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2021;20(3):260-266
Rehabilitation therapeutics has become a popular specialty in colleges and universities in China. At present, 160 colleges and universities have set up rehabilitation therapeutics specialty, of which 73.75% are public colleges and 26.25% are private colleges (including independent colleges). The types of those colleges and universities are mainly concentrated on western medicine colleges (40.6%), traditional Chinese medicine colleges (18.1%) and comprehensive colleges (31.3%), with an imbalance in regional distribution between the east and west of China. Some problems are becoming prominent with the increase of the number of these colleges and universities, such as differences in discipline cultivation modes, compositions of colleges and universities, teaching quality, profession/industrial standards and distribution of rehabilitation education resources. In order to promote the healthy development of undergraduate education of rehabilitation therapeutics in colleges and universities in China, we should define the connotation and extension of rehabilitation therapeutics, establish the professional training mode of rehabilitation therapeutics with Chinese characteristics, classify the professional training objectives, strengthen the construction of teachers, formulate professional standards of rehabilitation therapeutics, and improve the uneven distribution of rehabilitation education resources.
10.Comparison of Endoscopic Clips Ligation and Snare Resection in Treating Giant Colonic Polyps
hai-feng, LIU ; chun-di, LI ; jing, XU ; rong, ZHANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(07):-
2 cm) who were treated with endoscopic polypectomy in 2 different means,respectively.Methods The clinic data of 68 children with giant colonic polyps were review analyzed.Thirty-five cases were received endoscopic clips ligation and the other 33 cases were received endoscopic snare resection.Results All the 35 cases out of endoscopic clip ligtion group were sucessfully cured.There were only 3 cases showedl a little bleeding in this group.In the endoscopic snare resection group,there were 10 cases showed bleeding,8 cases showed polypectomy syndrome,1 case transferred into(operation).Conclusions The complication incidence in endoscopic clips ligation group is lower than that in endoscopic snare resection group.The endoscopic clipping brings about an effective and safe way to treat giant colonic polyps in children.