Objective To explore the changes of Bcl-xl levels and activities in hippocampus resulting from sleep deprivation, and then to reveal the mechanism for rapid antidepressant aroused by sleep deprivation.Methods 40 SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, chrinic stress group, sleep deprivation group and tank contral group.10 rats in each group.The depression animal model was established by chronic mild unpredictable stress(CUMS) methods.Sleep deprivation was preformed by the modified multiple platform method ( MMPM ).The animal model and the effect of antidepressant were evaluated by the open field test.The expression levels of Bcl-xl were separately observed by immunohistochemical technology in hippocampus CA1 ,CA3 and DG.Results 1.Compared with the normal control rats, ambulation ( 35.30 ± 18.77,81.30 ± 18.41, P ＜ 0.01 ) and rearing (20.50 ±4.84,27.70 ± 8.19, P＜0.05 ) increased ,and the stopping time in the center decreased (4.60 ± 1.35,2.20 ± 1.55, P ＜ 0.01 ) in the CUMS depressant animal model.2.The Bcl-xl average values of optical density (OD) in hippocampus CA1 ,CA3 ,DG of the model group was lower than that of the normal control group significantly (0.1356 ±0.0224,0.1389 ±0.0250,0.1457 ±0.0162;0.1725 ±0.0327,0.1734 ±0.0261,0.1768 ±0.0271; P＜0.01 ) ,and that of the sleep deprivation group was higher than that of the model group (0.1621 ± 0.0128,0.1603 ± 0.0137,0.1625 ± 0.0192 ;0.1356 ± 0.0224,0.1389 ± 0.0250,0.1457 ± 0.0162; P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Rats showed depressive behaviors after 21 days stresses,while 72 hours sleep deprivation could reverse this effect.The up regulation of the expression and phosphorylation of Bcl-xl by sleep deprivation may participate in the antidepressant-like effect of sleep deprivation.

Experiments on the use of ultrafiltration in the preparation of Shengmaiying oral liquid were carried out in comparison with the conventional preparation procedure. Results showed that the product obtained had abetter clarity and less impurities. It is postulated that such technique can be used in the purification of many oral liquid preparations of compounded herbal formulations with efficient removal of impurities while retaining the main active principles. The selection of ultrafiltration equipment,its optimum working pressure,temperature and filtration rate were discussed.

Objective:To determine the antioxidization and antiproliferation of extract from leaves of Toona sinensis (LTS).Methods:The total phenolic extract of LTS was obtained by solvent and polyamide resin to determine the content.The antioxidization of the LTS extract was measured by TOSC assay.Antiproliferation was studied in vitro with different human cancer cells.Results:The total phenolic content in the LTS was (427.53±4.31) mg/g and antioxidization was 807.64 μmoL vitamin C equivalents/g in the sample.The extract significantly inhibited the colon cancer cell Caco-2,human liver cancer cell HepG2 and breast cancer cell MCF-7 proliferation with EC50 (4.00±0.39),(153.16±13.49) and (193.46±14.68) μg/mL,respectively.The bioactivity index (BI) of the LTS extract was nearly 283.Caco-2 was more sensitive than MCF-7 and HepG2.Conclusion:Extract from LTS has anticancer properties useful for preventing chronic diseases.

To clone and express 27 kDa cysteine protease (CP) gene of Spirometra erinacei plerocercoid,and analyze the biology characteristics,a total of RNA was extracted from the plerocercoids and reversely transcribed into cDNA.The 27kDaCP gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into pM-19T vector for sequencing.The accurate sequence was subcloned into the expression vector pET-28a (+).The recombinant plasmid was transformed into Transetta (DE3) and the expression protein induced by IPTG.The recombinant protein was purified by Ni2 + affinity chromatography,and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The 27 kDa CP gene and its expression protein were predicted and analyzed by bioinformatics analysis tools such as NCBI and ExPASy.Results showed that the ORF length of 27 kDa CP gene sequence was 1 011 bp,and the removed signal peptide sequence was 954 bp with the submission number of ANA52569 in GenBank.The whole sequence of 27 kDa CP (Mr 35 669.9,pI 5.92) was 317 amino acids conferred from cDNA,which belongs to the Peptidase_C39_like superfamily.The pET-28a (+)-27kDa-CP was expressed under the induction of IPTG.Western blotting analysis showed that the purified protein reach expectancy,and had better response with positive serum of Spirometra erinacei plerocercoid infection.In conclusion,the 27 kDa CP gene of Spirometra erinacei plerocercoid is successfully cloned and expressed and knowing coded sequences and bioinformatic.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of transfection of Sonic hedgehog gene (SHH)into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMMSC).Methods After the SHH gene was transfected into BMMSC by electroporation apparatus,the transfection rate was evaluated by fluorescence inverted microscope.The growth curves of untransfected and transfected BMMSC were drawn,respectively,to observe the influence of transfection on cells.The expression of SHH gene in the BMMSC was detected by PCR,RT-PCR,Western-blot analyses.Results Through fluorescence inverted microscope,the observed transfection rate was appropriately 30％,PCR showed a obvious increase of SHH expression in transfected cells than that in untransfected cells,and it is quantified by qPCR for appropriately 7 times.Western-blot further demonstrated that the SHH protein expression in transfected cells had a distinct increase.However,it was observed that the exponential phase of BMMSCSHH growth curve delayed.The growth curves of both overlap 12 days after transfection.Conclusions This electroporation method can transfect exogenous SHH gene into BMMSC sufficiently with the effective protein expression in BMMSCSHH.It is the foundation of further research of genetic therapy for ischemic heart disease.

Objective To explore three under nasal endoscope surgery treatment the clinical curative effect of maxillary sinus cyst.Methods 95 cases of maxillary sinus cyst patients were chosen,the maxillary sinus were used respectively to open to expand,the nasal passages of maxillary sinus fenestration and maxillary sinus anterior wall fen-estration three types of surgical treatment,postoperative follow -up of 1 year,the clinical curative effect of three kinds of operation method were analyzed.Results The maxillary sinus mouth open expansion of 39 cases during operation,37 cases were cured,2 cases of recurrence;The nasal passages under the maxillary sinus fenestration 27 cases, 26 cases cured,1 case of recurrence;The maxillary sinus anterior wall fenestration 29 cases,29 cases healed;Three kinds of operation cure rate difference had no statistical significance(P >0.05).Conclusion The treatment of max-illary sinus cyst operation should be selected according to the location and size of cysts and whether the various associ-ated withnasal sinuses diseases and other factors determine the.Maxillary sinus cyst neararound the maxillary sinus, sinus cavity lateral wall or with sinus disease can use theostium of maxillary sinus extending open surgery path;near the sinus cavity innerwall and the bottom wall can use windowing of the inferior nasal meatus approach;near the front wall of sinus cavity and large cysts or recurrence can be choice ofmaxillary sinus by fenestration operation path;the purpose is to remove the cystoccurs completely,reduce tissue injury and complications.

@@

Objective To observe the immunoglobulin A secreting cells (IgASCs) and secretory IgA (sIgA) level in jejunum of mice infected with plerocercoids,and to understand the roles of resistance to invasion processes of the plerocercoids.Methods A total of 100 Kunming mice (half males and half females) were chosen,the weight was 20-25 g,they were randomly divided into control and experiment groups according to their body weight via the random number table method,50 per group.Mice of experiment group were fed each with 5 plerocercoids in snakes,and mice of control group were not infected,testing time and methods were the same in the two groups.Ten mice were randomly sacrificed from one group on days 1,7,14,28 and 56 after infection,to collect empty intestinal juice and jejunal segment.The immunohistochemical method was used to examine the quantity of IgASCs in jejunal mucosa,while enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to test the level of slgA of jejunal fluid.Results The IgASCs were distributed in lamina propria of the jejunal mucosa,and the percentage of positive IgASCs reached the peak value [(64.24 ± 0.60)％] at d 1 after infection in experiment group,then decreased,and it was lower than control group at d 14 [(41.98 ± 0.42)％ vs (43.52 ± 0.94)％,t =-4.727,P ＜ 0.01].The sIgA level reached the peak value [(22.05 ± 1.43) mg/L] at d 7 after infection in experiment group,then decreased,and there was no statistical significant difference between control and experiment groups at d 56 [(20.00 ± 0.42) mg/L vs (21.26 ± 2.59) mg/L,t =1.516,P ＞ 0.05].There was a positive correlation between the percentage of positive IgASCs in the jejunal mucosa and sIgA level in the jejunal fluid at d 7 after infection (r =0.663,P ＜ 0.01),and there was a negative correlation between them at d 14 after infection (r =-0.542,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The plerocercoids infection might induce high level expressions of IgASCs and sIgA,they show positive correlation at d 7 after infection.

Task-driven teaching method is a kind of exploration.The prospective research on the application of task-driven teaching method in social medical insurance course is helpful to setting up a teaching situation,constructing a relaxed study environment,stiring up students’interest in the study and improving students’initiatives and creativity.