1.Application of wrist MRI combined anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody detection in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis
Xurong WANG ; Jun WANG ; Nie JIN ; Jinchun LYU ; Xiaobin JIANG ; Xiaojun CHEN ; Qiande QIU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2015;17(2):232-235
Objective To study the clinical value of wrist magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody detection in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods Forty five patients with early RA were selected as RA group,45 cases of patients without rheumatoid arthritis as non-RA group,and 43 cases of people with normal examination as control group.All subjects were given wrist MRI and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody with the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).At the same time,clinical symptoms,physical signs,MRI manifestations,and laboratory indicators were collected.All results were statistically analyzed.Results Positive rate of MRI lesions and serum anti-CCP antibody in RA group were significantly higher than non-RA group and control group (P <0.05).The sensitivity and specificity of MRI (or anti-CCP antibody) for early RA were 88.88% and 82.22% (or 68.88% and 91.11%).The sensitivity (64.44%) of MRI combined with anti-CCP antibody was decreased compared to individual; however,the specificity (100%) of MRI combined with anti-CCP antibody was increased.The correlation of MRI synovial scores and anti-CCP antibody levels was positively correlated (rs =0.612,P < 0.05).MRI abnormal signs and joint disease activity score (DAS28) were positively correlated (rs =0.521,P < 0.05).Anti-CCP antibody levels and DAS28 were positively correlated (rs =0.541,P < 0.05).Conclusions MRI examination and combined with anti-CCP antibody detection is helpful to improve the diagnosis of early RA,and it provides a detection basis for dynamic assessment of RA condition changes.
2.Asponchimides A-E: new enantiomeric N-acetyldopamine trimers from Aspongopus chinensis.
Jinchun NIE ; Fang MEI ; Yueyuan ZHENG ; Qiuyi WEN ; Zhenwei LI ; Daidi ZHANG ; Wei LI ; Dean GUO
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English Ed.) 2023;21(11):859-867
Five new racemic N-acetyldopamine (NADA) trimers, asponchimides A-E (1-5), were isolated from Aspongopus chinensis, a prominent traditional Chinese medicinal insect employed for alleviating pain, treating indigestion, and addressing kidney ailments. Compounds 1-5 were successfully resolved by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), yielding five pairs of enantiomers: (+)- and (-)-asponchimides A-E (1a/1b-5a/5b). Their structural identities were discerned by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1-5 are pioneering instances of NADA trimers featuring a Δ7 double bond. When subjected to a series of bioassays, a majority of the compounds exhibited weak inhibitory activity against nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
Molecular Structure
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Dopamine
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Nitric Oxide