Objective To develop a new specie-specific nest PCR to diagnose the invasive aspergillosis and to estimate the detection of circulating galactomannan by sandwich ELISA in immunocompromised patients. Methods (1) To develop an animal model of IA and collect the whole blood and tissues from the animal model. To extract the DNA from the whole blood and perform nest PCR of the DNA ;To perform the nest PCR of the clinical blood samples from immunocompromised patients (2)To detect the circulating galactomannan from the immunocompromised patients samples by use of sandwich ELISA. Results (1) In animal model, the positive rate of nest PCR and blood culture were 77.8% and 16.7%;The sensitivity and specificity of nest PCR in animal model with invasive aspergillosis are 77.8% and 100%;(2) The sensitivity and specificity of nest PCR in immunocompromised patient were 100% and 83.3%;The sensitivity and specificity of sandwich ELISA in immunocompromised patient were 55.6% and 88.2%. Conclusions The positive rate of the nest PCR was higher than that of the blood culture in animal model. The nest PCR method has good sensitivity and specificity in both animal model and patients. It will be a promising method in diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis. The ELISA method will be helpful in diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.

In developing excellent courses on pediatrics,it is proved that improving teaching content and enhancing the building of the teaching staff,adopting effective theoretical and practical teaching and building a sound and guaranteed monitoring system of the teaching quality will have a better teaching effect.

ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of nateglinide treatment of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes on the state of inflammatory response. MethodsThe clinical data of 74 newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes were retrospectively reviewed,and treated with nateglinide,before and after treatment,the fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose 0.5h ( 0.5 hPG), 1 h postprandial blood glucose ( 1 hPG) ,2h postprandial blood glucose(2hPG) ,fasting insulin(FINS) ,0.5h postprandial insulin(0. 5hINS) ,postprandial 1h insulin( 1 bINS),2h postprandial insulin(2hINS),interleulin-2(IL-2) and C-reactive protein(CRP) levels were observed. ResultsAfter treatment,the FBG,0. 5hPG, 1hPG,2hPG, FINS,0. 5hINS, 1hINS,2hINS, IL-2 and CRP of patients were ( 8.0 ± 1.5) mmol/L,(12.0±1.8)mmol/L,(10.2 ± 1.3) mmol/L,(10.5 ±1.2) mmol/L,(168.2 ±11.5) pmol/L,(213.5±23.5) pmol/L,(197.0 ±21.5) pmol/L,(189.5 ±12.0) pmol/L,(14.0 ±1.5) μg/L, (13.5 ±1.5) mg/L,compared with( 10. 5 ± 1.0) mmol/L, ( 14. 5 ± 1.5) mmol/L, ( 12. 5 ± 1.4) mmol/L, ( 11.6 ±2.0) mmol/L,(180.7 ±12.0) pmol/L,(229.8 ±26.0) pmol/L,(218.5 ±23.0) pmol/L, (197.0± 14.5) pmol/L,(12.5 ±2.0) μg/L, (22.8 ±2.0) mg/L before treatment decreased significantly(t =11. 9293,9. 1785,10. 3561,4. 1115,6. 4696,4.0009,5. 8744,3. 4279,5. 2307,32.0006, all P ＜0. 05). There was no serious adverse events in treatment process. ConclusionNateglinide treatment of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes could significantly improve the patient's inflammatory response state,and there was no serious adverse events in treatment process.

Objective To study the effective method of improving the diagnosis and treatment of blunt liver injury.Methods The clinical data of 135 cases with blunt liver injury hospitalized in Daxing District People' s Hospital from January 2000 to October 2010 were reviewed retrospectively.Results By standard grading of American Society of Trauma Surgery (AAST) in 1994,36 cases were grade Ⅰ,42 cases gradeⅡ,33 cases gradeⅢ,14 cases grade Ⅳ,10 cases gradeⅤ.Fifty-one cases were treated by non-operative therapy,among which 42 cases were crued,9 cases underwent operative surgery.Ninety-three cases were treated by operative therapy,seven cases died.The morbidity related to blunt liver injury was 5.19％.Conclusions Non-operative therapy may be used firstly in patients with stable hemodynamics,but close monitoring should be done for changes of the life signs.Timely and reasonable choice of time and the way of surgery is important to avoid complications and reduce the mortality rate.

Objective To investigate the action of inorganic arsenic in the induction of DNA strand breaks in primary cultured human skin fibroblasts. Methods Sodium arsenate and sodium arsenite were used as test inorganic arsenics. DNA strand breaks were assessed by single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE). Results Arsenate at 1～10 ?mol/L dose_dependently induced DNA strand breaks in cells. Arsenate at lower concentrations induced mainly degree I DNA strand breaks, while the proportion of cells with degree Ⅱ DNA strand breaks increased to 50% when treated with 10?mol/L arsenate,but no cells with degree ⅢDNA strand breaks were observed.Cells treated with 1?mol/L arsenite showed no significant increase in DNA strand breaks. At the concentration of 10?mol/L, however, arsenite induced DNA strand breaks with different degrees, and the apoptotic type DNA strand breaks were the major type. Conclusion Sodium arsenate mainly induced general type DNA strand breaks and sodium arsenite induced apoptotic type,beside general type of DNA strand breaks in primary cultured human skin fibroblasts. This could be explained by their different reaction modes with DNA, and further studies were needed.

Objective To study the molecular identification method of Candida species and lay the foundation of molecular diagnosis for deep candidiasis. Methods PCR was used to amplify the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA from 11 type strains of 9 pathogenic Candida spp. and 39 clinical Candida isolates, and the products were digested with three types of restriction endonucleases (MspⅠ,DdeⅠand HaeⅢ). Results Five patterns of products with different molecular weights were obtained after amplification from 9 Candida spp., and the products were digested with MspⅠ, DdeⅠand HaeⅢ, producing 8, 5 and 4 unique band patterns, respectively. Conclusion PCR-RFLP is reliable, specific and useful for the identification of common pathogenic Candida species.

Objective To summarize the hot spots and cutting-edges by exploring Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) research in cancer.Methods CiteSpace is used to analyze MDT in cancer visually.Results 2 160 related literatures,10 key literatures,15 main clusters and 29 burst terms are detected.Conclusion MDT research on cancer mainly focuses on operation process,implemention and evaluation of effects.Improving efficiency,cost-effectiveness analysis and randomized controlled trial is the cutting-edge topics.This provides a new perspective for China.

Objective This experiment used the allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to cure the wound in rats .And to observe the effect and safety of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells injection for wound heal -ing.Methods The rats with wound were divided into two groups .The rats bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated,cultured,purified,amplified and passaged.Flow cytometry instrument was used to identify the immune pheno-type of rats bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells .Local injected the rats-bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the rats.The difference of wound healing rate between the experimental group and control group were statistically ana -lyzed.Western blot was used to detect the expression of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) in two groups.Histopatho-logical change of the wound was observed .Results The wound healing rate between the two groups had significantly statistical difference.After 3 days,7 days,14 days,the wound healing rates of the experimental group were (21.95 ± 8.11)%,(56.25 ±4.96)% and (79.85 ±5.44)%,respectively and which were better than those of the control group[(12.11 ±4.87)%,(30.24 ±1.53)%,(58.51 ±6.52)%](t=4.693,3.853,2.559,all P <0.05). According to the grading standards of the healing skin after HE staining ,the experimental group was better than the control group .According to the results of Western blot , the KGF protein expression of the experimental group was higher than the control group .Conclusion The allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells may be an effective and safe method for the wound in rats .

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