1.Research contents and performance evaluation of tissue engineered blood vessels
International Journal of Surgery 2011;38(3):186-189
Cardiovascular disease is a frequently-occurring disease of human society, each year many patients in need of vascular graft surgery. The emergency and application of tissue engineered blood vessels, in particular the application of nanomaterials, will hopefully solve the problem of vascular sources. Here this article reviews the research contents and performance evaluation of tissue engineered blood vessels.
2.Epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Shanghai Yangpu District during 2005-2008
Xiufang LIANG ; Huimin HUANG ; Meng XIE ; Jiaqi ZHANG ; Jin HU
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention 2008;0(06):-
Objective To know the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yangpu District and provide evidence for specific strategies and measures of hand-foot-mouth disease activity prevention and control. Methods Descriptive analysis of the data from hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic situation in Yangpu District from 2005 to 2008 was made. Results 1 348 cases were reported in the whole Yangpu District from 2005 to 2008, and no severe cases, no death. The average morbidity in Yangpu District was 27.48/100 000. The male to female ratio was 1.46∶1. The infection occurred to infants aged from 1 year to 5 years (85.39%). The incidence of the native population children aged 2 to 3 exceeded 10/100 000. The season peak appeared from May to July (70.18%), and outbreaks used to occur at nurseries and kindergartens. The typical clinical presentations mainly included fever and rash. The rash mainly occurred to hands, feet, mouth, buttocks and so on. Conclusions Incidence varied significantly between different sexes, seasons and ages. It can cause large-scale epidemic in a short period of time, the epidemic was very difficult to control, but the leaders attach importance to take the early warning and monitoring, accuratey deal with emergencies, health education promotion and training of comprehensive measures, the epidemic can be effectively controlled.
3.Cost analysis and perspective of clinical inhaled nitric oxide
Hui HU ; Haiyan LIANG ; Heli WANG ; Jin LI
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
Inhaled nitric oxide has been identified as a potent method for curing acute respiratory distress syndrome,high brood pressure and some illnesses related to the lung,but the high cost limits its application.The present study investigates the reason of the high cost of inhaled nitric oxide in the current application,and gives some advices on solving them by using pulsed arc discharge in clean air,reducing the price of nitrogen oxides analyzer and being compatible with the present ventilators.The perspective of inhaled nitric oxide was viewed as well.
4.The effect of low concentration vs.ultra-low concentration of ropivacaine delivered via intermittent epidural boluses for labour analgesia on obstetric and anesthetic outcomes
Heng LU ; Shaoqiang HUANG ; Jianying HU ; Liang JIN ; Dan XU
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences 2017;44(4):498-502
Objective To compare the effect of low concentration versus ultra-low concentration of ropivacaine in combination with sufentanil delivered via programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) with patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) during labour on obstetric and anesthetic outcomes.Methods Seventy-six ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ nulliparous parturients who were at full term with a singleton fetus in vertex presentation were randomized to receive 0.1 % ropivacaine with 0.5 μg/mL sufentanil (Group L,38 cases) or 0.06% ropivacaine with 0.5 μg/mL sufentanil (Group UL,38 cases).Another matched 76 cases of primiparas without labor analgesia (Group C) served as controls.For primiparas received analgesia,an epidural catheter was inserted when the cervical dilatation was up to 2-3 cm.The analgesia level was controlled below T8,and VAS score was controlled below 4.Thirty minutes after analgesia started,Group L and UL received PIEB with PCEA regimen including basal infusion of 8 mL/h of ropivacaine with sufentanil,patient-controlled bolus 6 mL and lockout interval 10 minutes.The duration of labor,delivery mode,Apgar score,VAS score and anesthetic drug consumption of each group were recorded.Results The second stage of labor were not statistically different between Group UL and C.The second stage of Group L was longer than that of Group C (P<0.05).Furthermore,with similar performance in pain score and satisfactory level at each time point,Group UL consumed much less ropivacaine than Group L (P<0.05).The cesarean section rate,instrumental delivery rate and the Apgar score were not significantly different among the 3 groups.Conclusions While using PIEB with PCEA,0.06% ropivacaine was capable of providing satisfactory analgesia effects for primipara and has less effects on the obstetric outcome.Therefore,it could be recommended for labour analgesia.
5.Intracranial pressure monitoring for guiding high coronary craniotomy for clearance of bilateral frontal contusions in 79 cases
Xuehai WU ; Liang GAO ; Jin HU ; Yi JIN ; Xing WU ; Liangfu ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2013;(2):103-106
Objective To improve treatment success rate and prognosis for patients with bifrontal contusions by intracranial pressure monitoring.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 79 cases of bifrontal contusions admitted between October 2004 and April 2012.The patients were divided into intracranial pressure monitoring group (n =40) and group without intracranial pressure monitoring (n =39),according to the treatments.Significance of high coronary craniotomy timing,surgical strategy and intracranial pressure monitoring in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis was analyzed.Results The intracranial pressure monitoring group showed a significantly shorter period concerning osmotic dehydration [(14.24 ± 7.93) days vs (21.61 ± 11.97)days,P<0.01],ICU stay [(14.38 ±7.56)days vs (24.71-± 17.94)days,P<0.01] and total hospital stay [(17.20 ±8.09)days vs (33.92 ± 21.70)days,P<0.01] as well as a better GOS [(4.15 ± 1.22) points vs (3.69 ± 1.56) points,P < 0.05],as compared with group without intracranial pressure monitoring.Conclusions Craniotomy,especially decompressive craniectomy,is one of the most important treatment means to control cranial pressure and ensure cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with bifrontal contusions (in particular the moderate and severe ones).Besides,intracranial pressure monitoring is conducive to selection of surgery timing and is instructive to combined treatment,such as osmotherapy,intracranial pressure controlling and assurance of cerebral perfusion pressure.
6.Introduces a novel scavenger for waste anesthetic gas.
Yan-dong HU ; Jin-bing LIANG ; Jin-hua SONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2009;33(1):67-68
This article introduces a novel scavenger for waste anesthetic gas which makes use of negative pressure in operating room. This setting can scavenge the exhaust gas absolutely without affection the normal work of anaesthesia.
Anesthetics
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Gas Scavengers
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Operating Rooms
7.Experimental Establishment of Life Cycle of Clonorchis sinensis
Chi LIANG ; Xuchu HU ; Zhiyue LV ; Zhongdao WU ; Xinbing YU ; Jin XU ; Huanqin ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 1987;0(02):-
Objective To establish and maintain the life cycle of Clonorchis sinensis in laboratory.Methods Adult worms and eggs of Clonorchis sinensis were collected from naturally infected cats.Eggs were ingested by freshwater snails in aquarium.When the cercariae were released from infected snails, they invaded into freshwater fishes.From the 30th day on after the release of cercariae, the infection rate and metacercariae density in freshwater fishes were determined.Results After 95 days the infected snails began shedding cercariae in a temperature range of 24.3-37.2 ℃, and no cercariae were found under 20 ℃.The infection rate in the snails Parafossarulus striatulus and Alocinma longicornis was 12.5% and 18.0%, respectively.Metacercariae were found in fish at 30 days after cercariae infection, and matured metacercariae were detected in 45 days.The number of metacercariae per gram of fish meat in Pseudorasbora parva, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Rhodeus sinensis, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Cirrhinus molitorella, Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis niloticus was 1 792, 16, 8, 6, 5, 4, 4, and 2, respectively.Rats and cats were fed with metacercariae from fish to receive adult worms.Conclusion Life cycle of Clonorchis sinensis has been established and maintained in the laboratory.
8.Measurement and analysis of microcirculation dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients
Xuehong DONG ; Lianxi LI ; Wenchang LIANG ; Bin LU ; Min HE ; Shuo ZHANG ; Huiming JIN ; Renming HU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(05):-
AIM: To measure microcirculation function in type 2 diabetic patients and non-diabetic subjects with a new measurement method called capillary recruitment. METHODS: 276 type 2 diabetic patients in Shanghai downtown were enrolled and categorized into several groups, those with diabetes duration
9.Effect of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on lung morphology of newborn rats
Xiaoya HU ; Yanfen YING ; Zhongjie LIANG ; Jin LIN ; Haishan WU ; Zhenlang LIN ; Shangqin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2015;18(1):24-29
Objective To investigate the effect of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on the postnatal lung development in newborn rats.Methods A total of 60 newborn Sprague-Dawley rats (weighing 5.0-8.0 g) in five age groups were studied in the first experiment.The rats were divided based on the different postnatal ages:postnatal day (PND)I,PND4,PND7 and PND14.A total of 45 newborn Sprague-Dawley rats (weighing 5.0-8.0 g) were randomly divided into three groups according to the dosage of DEHP administered in the second experiment.The newborn rats were administered DEHP through intraperitoneal injection at 10 (low-dose subgroup),100 (medium-dose subgroup) or 750 (high-dose subgroup) mg/kg daily from PND1 to PND13.The rats were sacrificed on PND14.Pups were sacrificed with lethal dose injection of pentobarbital sodium.The lung was removed.The right middle lobes were used for analysis.The tissue was processed for histology and lung sections were stained with HE for light microscopic (LM) morphometric measurement.The analysis was performed by means of a digital image analysis system,including pulmonary interstitial area ratio (IAR) and total length density of all segments.One-way ANOVA,LSD and Dunnet T3 methods were used for statistical analysis.Results In the normal controls,IAR decreased significantly by (31.97±5.03) %,(30.05±3.57)%,(25.33± 1.83)% and(22.01 ±2.19)%,respectively,from PND1 to PND14 (P<0.05 or P<0.01).IAR in medium-and high-dose subgroups increased significantly by (24.11 ±2.78)% and (26.53± 3.42)%,respectively on PND 14.The total length density of all segments in unit area lung volume increased significantly by 0.047 8±0.003 7,0.050 0±0.002 9,0.071 2±0.003 0 and 0.084 4±0.004 3,respectively from PND1 to PND14 (P<0.01).In the DEHP treated animals,when compared with the control group,IAR was significantly higher on PND14 (P<0.05 or P<0.01),while the total length density of all segments in unit area lung volume was significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Length density in medium-and high-dose subgroups were higher than that of low-dose subgroup by 0.082 9±0.001 8,0.077 2±0.002 0 and 0.071 3±0.003 7,respectively on PND14 (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions Medium-and high-dose DEHP affect the postnatal lung development in rats in a dose-dependent mode.
10.Analysis of health education effects on integrated program for controlling endemic fluorosis in Guizhou Province
Yin, LIANG ; Dong, AN ; Ping, HE ; Da-sheng, LI ; Zheng-jing, JIN ; Xiao-qiang, HU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2008;27(2):216-219
Objective To evaluate the effects of implementing the health education in the Central Fund Program to control endemic fluorosis in Guizhou.Methods The samples were randomly surveyed to evaluate knowledge awareness in students and households as well as the habit formation after implementing the integrated program which mainly consisted of installing the improved stoves,supported by the Central Funds and health education in 5 counties.Results After health education,the rates of knowledge awareness in the students and the households were 94.80%(15 562/16 415)and 88.23%(4482/5080),respectively,and increased significantly compared with those before intervention[44.20%(26 364/59 645),22.81%(3082/13 510)],the difference being significant(χ2=13 324.05,6546.24,P<0.01).The rates of drying corn and chili with the coal fire were 5.61% (57/1016)and 5.41%(55/1016),respectively,and decreased significantly compared with those before intervention [77.41%(1076/1390),78.92%(1097/1390)],the difference being significant(χ2=1214.49,1270.92,P<0.01).The rates of washing corn and chili were 99.51%(1011/1016)and 94.59%(961/1016),respectively,and increased significantly compared with those before intervention[84.60%(1176/1390),76.55%(1064/1390)],the difference being significant(χ2=154.80,143.32,P<0.01).The rates of using the uncovered and unventilated iron stoves and table stoves were 4.71%(38/807)and 8.37%(60/717),respectively,and decreased significantly compared with those before intervention[29.99%(14 483/48 299),98.33%(95 070/96 685)],the difierence being significant(χ2=243.51,25 282.99,P<0.01).Conclusions Implementing the health education is the basis for the integrated measures for controlling the endemic fluorosis in the endemic regions.The consciousness and activity of the target people have been enhanced greatly.The good behaviors in the target people are forming,the expected goal is reached.