1.Study on the effect of serum and acta on the expression of serum and the expression of serum in patients with perianal abscess
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):91-93,96
Objective To explore influence of antibiotics and Jiuyi Dan combined with incision-thread-drawing procedure on perianal abscess patients' level of activin A (ACTA) and C-reactive protein (CRP).Methods120 cases of perianal abscess patients in our hospital during March 2015 to December 2016 Coloproctology were selected, they were divided into the experiment group and the control group by random number method.All of patients were taken incision-thread-drawing procedure.Then the experimental group were given nine one antibiotics and Jiuyi Dan, the control group were given antibiotics.The cure rate, 6months after the recurrence rate, average healing time of the wound, and wound edema rate of two groups were observed.Levels of ACTA and CRP expression levels of two groups of patients before and after operation were analyzed.ResultsPatients in the experimental group cure rate was 96.7% higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), the recurrence rate of patients in the experimental group than in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant;the patients in the experimental group the average healing time was (20.67±3.22) d shorter than the average healing time of patients in the control group (29.48±3.15) d, patients in the experimental group wound edema rate of 5% was significantly lower than in the control group 20% (P<0.05);3D ACTA, the expression level of CRP was significantly higher than the preoperative 7 d levels after operation in the two groups (P<0.05);after 7d, the expression level of the two groups of patients with ACTA and CRP were significantly lower than the preoperative level of expression of 7d (P<0.05), experimental group levels of ACTA were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);postoperative 14d patients, ACTA levels of two groups were significantly lower than the levels before operation (P<0.05).ConclusionPerianal abscess can be treated effectively and patients levels of Acta and CRP were obviously dereased by Jiuyi Dan combined with incision-thread-drawing procedure combined, postoperative inflammatory reaction could be importantly alleviated, it was worth clinical promotion.
2.Efficacy and mechanism of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of transient ischemic attack
Chenheng ZHOU ; Ying JIN ; Qing HONG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(14):2134-2138
Objective To study the efficacy and mechanism of sequential therapy of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of transient ischemic attack.Methods 150 cases with transient ischemic attack were set as the research subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into aspirin group,clopidogrel group and combination group.The clopidogrel group was treated with 75mg clopidogrel,once daily.The aspirin group was treated with 50mg aspirin,twice a day.The combined group was treated with 300mg clopidogrel +300mg aspirin at the first day,75mg clopidogrel +100mg aspirin at the second day.Three groups were treated for a period of 15 days.After 15d treatment,the raw fiber protein (FIB),two D dimer (D-D),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) of three groups and adverse reactions,curative effect and recurrence rate were analyzed.Results After treatment,the FIB,D-D,APTT and PT of the combined group were (3.14±0.24)g/L,(0.61±0.26)mg/L,(33.58±2.77)s,(15.67±0.72)s,which of the clopidogrel group were (3.32±0.25)g/L,(0.91±0.32)mg/L,(30.19±2.19)s,(15.64±0.78)s,which of the aspirin group were (3.40±0.22)g/L,(1.02±0.39)mg/L,(29.71±2.21)s,(13.21±0.80)s,which were significantly improved than before treatment[the combination group (3.59±0.26)g/L,(2.50±0.35)mg/L,(27.53±2.41)s,(11.23±0.69)s;the clopidogrel group (3.58±0.28)g/L,(2.51±0.40)mg/L,(27.19±2.53)s,(11.73±0.82)s;the aspirin group (3.61±0.27)g/L,(2.46±0.32)mg/L,(27.61±2.13)s,(11.68±0.77)s,the effect of the combined group was better than that of the clopidogrel group and aspirin group (F=8.12,P<0.05).The total effective rate of the combination group (96.00%) was significantly higher than that of clopidogrel group (84.00%) and aspirin group (76.00%),the differences were statistically significant (x2 combination group vs.clopidogrel group=4.00,x2combination group vs.aspirin group=8.31,all P<0.05).The adverse reactions in the three groups had no difference,but the recurrence rate of the combination group (8.00%) was significantly lower than that of the clopidogrel group (24.00%) and the aspirin group (28.00%),the differences were statistically significant (x2combination group vs.clopidogrel group=4.76,x2combination group vs.aspirin group=6.78,all P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in the treatment of transient ischemic attack has significant effect and low recurrence rate,which is worthy of popularizing widely.
3.Current situation of otoscopy in general practice in China
Zhonghua ZHOU ; Shihong JIN ; Hong FAN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2010;9(5):314-316
Objective To investigate current situation of otoscope use by practitioners at community health-care service facilities in Hainan and Shenzhen and explore its importance and feasibility of spread of its use in community health-care service facilities in China.Methods Group discussion, telephone personal interview, otoscope market survey and literature research all were used among 112 practitioners at 67 community health-care service facilities in Hainan, 47 practitioners at 23 community health-care service facilities in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and 11 representatives involved in general practice training from 11 districts.Results In Hainan, only one community health-care service facility ( 1.5% ) was equipped with otoscopes and only one practitioner (0.9% ) could use it.In Shenzhen, two community health-care service facilities (8.7%) were equipped with it, but which had never be used.All the practitioners at community health-care service facilities surveyed have not been trained for its use, so most practitioners there did not have basic skills to use otoscope.Conclusions Otoscope is not equipped at most community health-care service facilities in Hainan and Shenzhen, and it is little used there even equipped with it.Otoscopy should be used as an adequate and feasible technique at community health-care service and be spread among general practitioners in China.
4.Influence of psychological nursing intervention on delivery results of parturient women
Wanjing ZHOU ; Hong JIN ; Xuemei SHU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(3):3-4
Objective To know the influence of psychological intervention on delivery results of par-turient women, and then reference to certain effective psychological nursing cares for clinical field. Methods Divided 226 partreient women of spontaneous labor into the experimental group and the control group randomly, there were 113 eases in each group. Traditional routine nursing cares was used in the control group, psychological intervention was used in the experimental group in addition. Compared the condi-tion of birth process and the incidence rate of labor-related complications between the two groups. Re-sults There were significant differences between the two groups about all the indexes which had indicated the delivery. Conclusions Correct psychoanalysis and proper nursing intervention and effective release the pains for parturient women, and then decrease the incidence rate of medical negligence.
6.Effect of nerve growth factor in the treatment of elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its effect on the nervous function
Chenheng ZHOU ; Ying JIN ; Qing HONG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(13):1942-1945
Objective To investigate the effect of nerve growth factor in the treatment of senile cerebral hemorrhage and its effect on the nerve function.Methods According to the digital table,90 elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into observation group and control group,45 patients in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment for cerebral hemorrhage.The observation group was injected mouse nerve growth factor based on the control group.The efficacy of the two groups after treatment,nerve function defect score(NIHSS) before and after treatment changes and simple type Fugl-Meyer motor function score(FMA) were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group after treatment was 93.33%,which was higher than 73.33% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.480,P=0.010).Before treatment,the NIHSS scores of the two groups had no statistically significant difference (t=0.333,P=0.739).After treatment,the NIHSS score of the observation group was (6.49±7.02)points,which was lower than (11.01±8.65)points of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=2.721,P=0.007).Before treatment,the FMA scores of the two groups had no statistically significant difference (t=0.198,P=0.198).Compared with the control group,the FMA score of the observation group after treatment was significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.222,P=0.001).Conclusion Rat nerve growth factor in the treatment of elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage can effectively improve the patients' neurological deficits and activities of daily living,the clinical efficacy is significant,it is worthy of clinical application.
7.Exploration and practice of competence oriented pre-service training for residents
Jingzhu DONG ; Jin ZHOU ; Hongyu LIU ; Jia ZHOU ; Jiao XU ; Ying ZHOU ; Hong BO
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2016;15(6):565-568,569
Standardized training of residents is a necessary way for clinical medical personnel train-ing. Residents graduating from medical colleges and universities should accept the standardized, scientific, strict pre-service training, in order to realize role conversion from medical students to hospital physicians. This paper summarizes and analyzes the pre-service training, focusing on the training object, course design, organization implementation, evaluation, questionnaire survey, and puts forward some thoughts and sugges-tions on strengthening and improving pre-service training form, expanding the content of training, and quan-tifying the evaluation of training effect.
9.A case of successful treatment of acute type A aortic dissection with percutaneous balloon fenestration and covered stent placement.
Li-feng HONG ; Song-hui LUO ; Jin-zhou XIANG
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2011;39(8):765-765
Aged
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Aneurysm, Dissecting
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therapy
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Aorta
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Catheterization
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methods
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Humans
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Male
10.The establishment of an animal model of gut-brain interaction in irritable bowel syndrome for the evaluation of visceral sensation, motility and psychological behavior
Hong Lü ; Jiaming QIAN ; Guangliang JIN ; Dongfeng ZHOU ; Yucun SHEN
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2009;48(12):1035-1039
Objective To develop a gut-brain interaction animal model of IBS which combines multiple factors including behavior, visceral sensation and motility. Methods Setting up a multifactor interactional animal model (chronic acute combining stress model, CACS) based on a chronic unpredictable mild stress model of depression (CUMS) while combined with wrap restraint stress (WRS) , changes of some indexes were recorded including motility (granules of defecating, time of defecating), visceral sensitivity ( spontaneous contraction of abdominal striated muscles ) and behavior/mind ( sucrose consumption, body weight). G protein subunits were measured by Western blot in both hippocampus and prefrontal cortex simultaneously. Results ( 1 ) Compared with the state before stress given, defecating granules increased, defecating time of glassie from rectum shorten, number of abdominal contraction increased, and sucrose consumption decreased in CACS, however, neither significant change was found on defecating behavior in CUMS nor on sucrose consumption in WRS; (2) Compared with the control group, some G protein submits expression decreased in both CACS and CUMS( P < 0. 05 ) , while no significant changes of any G protein subunits were found in WRS. Conclusion The CACS animal model was a new, brain-gut interaction model, which can mimic part of human symptoms of IBS very well.