2.Influence of doxorubicin chemotherapy on the expression of epithelial growth factor in the Balb/c mouse hepatocarcinoma
Chunbao GUO ; Feng CHEN ; Xianqing JIN
China Oncology 2001;0(03):-
Purpose:To investigate the influence of doxorubicin chemotherapy on overexpression of epithelial growth factor. Methods:Cancer animal model was made and treated with doxorubicin. The concentration of EGF protein in Plasma and mRNA in cancer tissue were detected by ELISA and Real-time quantitative RT-PCR respectively and the correlation of this parameter was evaluated. Results:The plasma concentrations of EGF expression were 3X Group 1.19?0.42 pg/ml, 1X Group 1.61?0.51 pg/ml, control group 2.13?0.68 pg/ml, and normal 0.91?0.33 pg/ml respectively. The concentration of EGF were analysed by ANOVA q test. The median concentrations of mRNA were 3X Group 1.6?10 3 copies/ml, 1X Group 8.5?10 4 copies/ml, control 4?10 5 copies/ml, and normal 2.5?10 2 copies/ml respectively, and were analysed by rank-sum test. It was shown that the control group had higher EGF and EGFR expression level than those treated with doxorubicin. EGF and EGFR expression of 3X Group were lower than that of 1X Group but remained higher than that of normal (P
6.Reasons for encounter and diagnosis of pediatric patients at general practice clinic affiliated to a tertiary hospital
Wenjuan HUANG ; Zhonghua ZHOU ; Jingzhu GUO ; Shiyin CHEN ; Shihong JIN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2013;(7):556-558
This study reviewed the reasons for encounter (RFE),diagnoses and the diagnostic categories of patients aged 0-14 y in general practice clinic affiliated to a tertiary hospital from June 2011 to May 2012.The results showed that the most frequent RFE was cough,at a rate of 29.6 per 100 encounters;the second one was fever (21.4%) and the third was nasal problems (9.5%).Medical examinations,skin rashes and follow-up encounters occurred at equal rates (5.2%).The most frequent diagnosis was acute upper respiratory tract infection (41%).Medical examination (6.3%),other viral diseases (5.1%),pneumonia (3.6%) and no detected disease (3.6%) were also common diagnoses.The diagnostic categories included all systems,and the problems of the respiratory system (56.4%) were most common.The results suggest that pediatric care comprises a very important part of primary care.
7.Rituximab intrathecal injection combined with intravenous chemotherapy in the successful treatment of splenic marginal zone lymphoma with the central nervous system relapse: a case report and literatures review
Xiaochen CHEN ; Zhengming JIN ; Yue HAN ; Lingchuan GUO ; Depei WU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2013;22(7):419-422
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics,pathological features,therapy and prognosis of a case of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) with central recurrence,evaluation the safety and efficacy of rituximab intrathecal injection combined with intravenous chemotherapy.Methods Retrospectively analyze the case of SMZL with the central recurrence,and review the relevant literatures.Results According to the tests of MICM of bone marrow,spleen pathology,PET-CT and laboratory examination (LDH),patient was diagnosed as SMZL,IV group B,IPI and aaIPI was high risk group.After first-line therapy,the patient achieved complete remission.But then the central nervous system relapsed.The patients was treated with rituximab intrathecal injection combined with intravenous chemotherapy,the central focus disappeared.Conclusion SMZL belongs to low-grade lymphoma,which combined with central nervous system relapse is very rare.Rituximab intrathecal injection combined with intravenous chemotherapy in the treatment of the patients is safe to use,and have good clinical efficacy.
8.Silencing IDH-2 gene by siRNA-IDH-2 inhibits human small cell lung car-cinoma growth
Jianhong LU ; Guojun CHEN ; Changlin DONG ; Shaowen GUO ; Yijun JIN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2014;(8):1384-1387
[ABSTRACT]AIM:Toinvestigatetheeffectofsilencingisocitratedehydrogenase2(IDH-2)genebysmallinter-fering RNA (siRNA) on the biological characteristics of human small cell lung cancer cell line NCI -H446.METHODS:IDH-2 expression was knocked down in human small cell lung cancer cell line NCI -H446 by siRNA-IDH-2.The expression level of IDH-2 was determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting .The cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8 as-say , the protein expression of MAPK p 42 was detected by Western blotting , and the cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytome-try.The migration was observed using Transwell cell migration system .BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously injected on the back with NCI-H446 cells transfected with siRNA-IDH-2/negative control siRNA or non-transfected cells to study the tumor growth .RESULTS:siRNA-IDH-2 remarkably down-regulated the expression of IDH-2 and MAPK p42 in the NCI-H446 cells.siRNA-IDH-2 inhibited both the proliferation and migration abilities of NCI-H446 cells, and the cell cycle was arrested in S phase as compared with negative control group .Additionally, the volume of xenograft tumors in siRNA-IDH-2 group was significantly decreased as compared with control group .CONCLUSION:siRNA-IDH-2 down-regulates the expres-sion of IDH-2 in NCI-H446 cells, reduces the cell migration efficiency and inhibits the tumor growth in vitro and in vivo.
9.Risk factors of acute myocardial infarction following primary percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients
Fangming GUO ; Xiaohuan WANG ; Guangping LI ; Xin CHEN ; Yuguang JIN
Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2009;6(2):67-70
Background and Objective Large randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with the routine use ofdrug-eluting stents is safe and effective, however, the patients older than 75 years undergoing PCI are at increased risk for major adverse cardiac events, so that the patients are usually excluded from this trial. The aim of the present study was to assess the early clinical outcome and risk factors in old patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following primary PCI. Methods We analyzed the outcome after stenting in 136 patients older than 60 years in our coronary care unit with acute STEMI, and the patients were further classified in 2 age groups: patients≥75 years and <75 years. Results Though the older group had a higher prevalence of adverse baseline characteristics and lower final TIMI flow than those of the younger, the procedural success had no difference between two groups. The main adverse clinical events (MACE) for the old group was a little higher comparing with the younger in 12-month following up. Conclusions Our study suggest that drug-eluting stent implantation in elderly patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction has high initial procedural success rates despite having more severe baseline risk characteristics, and to shorten the time form symptom onset to PC1 and improve final TIMI flow strategy may decrease MACE among old patients following PCI.
10.Pharmacological intervention for contact granuloma of the larynx.
Jin-Rang LI ; Hong-Guang GUO ; Xi CHEN
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2008;43(5):387-388
Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Granuloma
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drug therapy
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Humans
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Laryngeal Diseases
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drug therapy
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Male
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Middle Aged