To observe the clinical effect of Yangxue Zhitong pills combined with Shuangbaisan on the treatment of children with hip synovitis in.Methods 60 children with hip synovitis from November 2013 to May 2015 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The observation group were given conventional treatment and the control group was given Yangxuezhitong pills combined with Shuangbaisan.Hip VAS and blood flow index in the two groups were followed-up and compared.Results (5 days after treatment,hip VAS in the observation group(3.50±0.46),was lower than that of the control group(4.51±0.55)(P<0.05).②CRP,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-1 level in the observation group were(3.01±1.73mg/L,15.58±5.46pg/mlL,74.9±19.4pg/mL,22.57±4.01ng/L),which were lower than those in the control group(5.69±2.05mg/L,32.47±4.16pg/mL,97.6±24.2pg/mL,32.17±4.38ng/L)(P<0.05).③After treatment,total effective rate in the observation group(93.3％)was higher than that in the control group 66.7％(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical therapeutic effect of Yangxue Zhitong pill combined with Shuangbaisan on the treatment of children with hip synovitis is exact,which is worthy of further clinical research and application.

Objective To investigate the role of the extended-care in improving the compliance with low-salt diet in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods We selected 100 cases of elderly patients with hypertension in hospital.The 100 cases were divided into control group (50 cases) and observation group (50 cases) randomly.Observation group was given comprehensive intervention in low-salt diet education and control group was given traditional low-salt diet education.Tow groups were divided into three stages (on the day of admission,seven days after admission,one month after discharge).We analyzed low-salt cognitive scores,low-salt behavioral scores and salt-intake/d comparably.Results On the day of admission,tow groups had no statistically significant difference (P＞0.05) in low-salt cognitive scores,low-salt behavioral scores and salt-intake/d;seven days after admission,tow groups had statistically significant difforence (P＜0.05) in low-salt cognitive scores,low-salt behavioral scores and salt-intake/d;one month after discharge,tow groups had statistically significant difference (P＜0.05) in low-salt cognitive scores,low-salt behavioral scores and salt-intake/d.Conclusion We use comprehensive intervention method to elderly patients with hypertension in low-salt diet education,through personalized low-salt diet education following evidence-based nursing,we can increase the compliance with low-salt diet in elderly patients with hypertension after discharge and improve blood pressure control effectively and to promote the image of the hospital and achieve the higher satisfaction from patients and families.

ATP binding cassette C4(ABCC4,MRP4)plays an important role in transshipment physio-logic,endogenous or exogenous substances. The over expression of ABCC4 gene has been found in many kinds of solid tumors and hematological malignancies. The target gene also influences metastasis and recurrence process. ABCC4 can reduce the intracellular concentration and the sensitivity of various chemotherapy drugs, which is bad for prognosis.

This paper aims to develop a method for the determination of aloe-emodin, rhein, chrysophanol and physcion and study the pharmacokinetic properties of four anthraquinones in rat plasma after oral administration of gardenia and rhubarb decoction. The plasma concentrations at different time points of four anthraquinones were determined by HPLC-FLD method. Plasma samples were extracted with liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Plasma samples were separated on a C18 column (4.6 mm x 150 mm, 5 μm), using 0.2% acetic acid and methanol as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min(-1) with gradient elution. The excitation and emission wavelengths were set at 430, 525 nm, respectively. DAS 2.0 software was applied to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. The results showed four anthraquinones can be absorbed. The main parameters of aloe-emodin, rhein, chrysophanol and physcion were as follows: C(max) for aloe-emodin was (0.085 ± 0.058), (3.772 ± 1.152), (0.464 ± 0.267), (0.028 ± 0.008) mg x L(-1) respectively; t(max) for rhein was (1.042 ± 0.510), (0.805 ± 0.307), (1.167 ± 0.283), (0.616 ± 0.162) h respectively; t½ for chrysophanol was (3.557 ± 1.250), (6.879 ± 1.126), (5.196 ± 2.032), (4.337 ± 1.816) h; AUC(0-t) for physcion was (0.504 ± 0.130), (9.558 ± 1.106), (2.545 ± 1.554), (0.052 ± 0.018) mg x h x L(-1). This paper developed a selective, accurate and sensitive HPLC-FLD method for the simultaneous determination of four anthraquiones in rat plasma.
Animals ; Anthraquinones ; blood ; pharmacokinetics ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; instrumentation ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; pharmacokinetics ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Mucosa ; surgery ; Nasal Septum ; pathology ; Rhinoplasty ; Tissue Transplantation ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To evaluate the pattern of energy metabolism and nutrients intake in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and posthepatitic cirrhosis to effectively direct their nutrition therapy.Methods Resting energy expenditure (REE) was measured with open-circuit indirect Jorimetry in 60 patients with chronic viral hepatitis and 60 patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis.Their normal basal energy expenditure (BEE) was predicted by Harris-Benedict equation and energy intake (EI) was determined by diet recall. Correlation between REE and indicators for nutrition assessment was analyzed.Results REE was (77? 21) kJ?kg~(-1)?d~(-1) in 60 patients with pusthepatitic cirrhosis,significantly lower than BEE[(95?16) kJ? kg~(-1)?d~(-1)(P0.05,and their EI was (127?34) kJ?kg~(-1)?d~(-1),1.41?0.43 times as REE,in which PROI was (1.02?0.29) g?kg~(-1)?d~(-1),1.31?0.61 times as PROE (0.87?0.34) g?kg~(-1)?d~(-1),also indicating a negative nitrogen balance (-2.02?4.07).REE,EI and intake of three nutrients,serum level of albumin and prealbumin (PA) and body weight significantly decreased in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis,as compared to those in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (P

Objective To compare the bilateral symmetry characters of corneal topography in patients with different refraction, age and gender.Design Retrospective case series.Participants 1000 eyes of 500 patients who were going to undergo corneal refractive surgery with myopia from 18 to 47 years old.Methods Bilateral corneal topography was obtained using TOMEY Version 3.30.Contact lenses had not been worn for more than a week before the examination,and patients with dry eye or other ocular and systemic diseases were excluded.Main Outcome Measures Symmetry and symmetric rates of corneal topography.Results Bilateral symmetry of loca- tion of the cone apex and refraction:uniform 3.4%;almost symmetry 1.8%;approximately symmetry 79.0%;asymmetry 15.8%.The rates of bilateral symmetry in patients with different refraction:0.05).Conclusions 80% of patients with myopia have bi- lateral symmetric corneal topography patterns.The rates of bilateral symmetry of corneal topography increase with the increase of spher- ical refraction(

No-reflow phenomenon after reperfusion treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is becoming more recognized today. The effective treatment for no-reflow has not been reported.

Objective To understand the situations of home establishments and the related domestic behaviors that causing injuries. Methods A total of 9760 families with regular residents in a community in Shanghai were investigated. Questionnaire was designed bascd on the Guidelines for Conducting Community Surveys on Injuries and Violence and International Classification of External Causes of Injuries. Results Inside the home settings, relative factors were found on issues as fire protection and using of electricity. In terms of household settings, 14.85% of the families had smoke alarm systems in the kitchen; 40.75% had no windows set for emergence. 50% to 70% of the residents had the idea of safe behaviors, including 35.93% of the families stored cleaning products,other chemicals or medical substances in alternative containers, such as used drinking bottle. Only 1.81% of the people being investigated thought that home was also a high risk place where injury might occur and it was placed number 9 in a multiple choice questionnaire. Data from the multiple level model analysis showed that factors as number of family members, space, education, profession etc. were closely related to the situation of home settings and their resident's behaviors. Conclusion Many injury related factors were found related to home establishments and people' s daily behaviors at home which called for interventions to be taken.

AIM To investigate the correlations between antioxidant activities and contents of total flavonoids and total phenols of chloroform,ethyl acetate,n-butanol and ethanol extracts from Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr..METHODS The contents of total flavonoids and total phenols in four extracts from N.fordii were determined by AlCl3-HAc-NaAc coloration method and Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method,respectively.The antioxidant activities of extracts were evaluated by determining scavenging activities of DPPH radical,hydroxyl radical and ABTS radical,together with reducing power.Then the correlations between antioxidant activities and contents of two constituents were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software.RESULTS The antioxidant activities of four extracts from N.fordii all showed dose-effect relationships,that of ethyl acetate extract was the strongest,while that of ethanol extract was the weakest.They had some correlations with the content of total flavonoids (0.604 ＜ r ＜ 0.638) and significant correlations with the content of total phenols (r ＞ 0.977).CONCLUSION Ethyl acetate extract from N.fordii can be used for the development of natural antioxidants,and the content of total phenols is the main factor to influence its antioxidant activity.