1.Study on treating fungal keratitis of rabbit eyes using collagen shield delivering fluconazole eye drops made by centrifugal method HAN
Xiao-mei HAN ; Jin WANG ; Yu-lin ZHU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(z2):1-2
Objective To evaluate the effect of collagen shield delivering fluconazole eye drops made by centrifugal method on treating fungal keratitis of rabbit eyes.Methods Using centrifugal method to make corneal collagen shield,after soaked with fluconazole eye drops,the collagen shields were used to treat fungal keratitis of rabbit eyes.Results The healing focus time of collagen shield delivering fluconazole eye drops group was average 11 days,the healing focus time of only delivering fluconazole eye drops group was average 18 days.The cure rate and effective rate of 2 groups were 78.94%,63.15% and 92.10%,78.94%,there were significance between 2 groups(P<0.05).Conclusion It was innovation for corneal collagen shield delivering fluconazole eye drops made by centrifugal method to cure fungal keratitis,which had broad development foreground.
2.Antagonism of Bacillus spp.B_1 and B_2 Strains Against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi
Xiao-Mei LIU ; Xiou-Rong CHEN ; Jin-Ji PU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
The antagonism of two strains B1 and B2 of Bacillus spp. against pea root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi was studied. The result of pairing culture showed that B1 and B2 strains of Bacillus spp. had strong antifungal activity to the pathogen. The colonial color of the pathogen changed from gray to white, aerial hyphas increased and entangled into group after treatment with the cell-free fermentational filtrate of B1 or B2. Observation under optical microscope showed that hyphas and spores of the pathogen swelled and distorted with concentrated cytoplasm after treatment, the spores could not germinate or germinated abnormally . A lot of vesicles appeared at the top of the hyphas, and the hyphas stopped growing and broke finally, their cytoplasm spilled from the cell. The cell-free fermentational filtrate of B1 or B2 strains contained 1795.53?g/mL and 1345.93?g/mL protein respectively, from which two antifungal proteins of 103.5 kD (B1 ) and 127.6 kD (B2) were purified.
3.Reverse hybridization applied in detection on human papillomavirus infection of twenty-three subfamilies
Jin-Cai HE ; Xiao-Mei ZHOU ; Tao HUANG ; Wei REN ;
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2001;0(01):-
Objective To establish a method of reverse hybridization to detect five subfamilies of low risk Human Papillomaviruses(HPV6,11,42,43 and 44)and eighteen subfamilies of high risk HPV (HPV16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,53,56,58,59,66,68,73,83 and MM4)in one reaction.Methods Special probes for twenty-three HPV subfamilies were fixed on nylon membrane bars,biotin labeled general primers mediated polymerase chain reaction(GP-PCR)were applied in HPV DNA amplification.PCR amplified DNA fragments were reversely hybridized with special probes that were fixed on the membranes. All samples(136)detected by reverse hybridization method were paralleled with the methods of Hybridization Capture Ⅱ(HC-Ⅱ)and sequencing.Results Positive rate of the 136 samples detected by reverse hybridization was 41.9%,while HC-Ⅱ 42.6% and sequencing 40.4%.Reverse hybridization detection indicated coherence with the other two methods(Kappa 0.8644 and 0.9089,respectively).While sequencing was lab standard for DNA test,the sensitivity was 96.36%,specificity was 95.06%,accuracy was 95.59%.Conclusions Method of reverse hybridization is adaptable to 23 kinds of HPV subfamilies, which can confirm the exactly subfamilies of HPV infection.This method is adaptable in clinical detection of HPV,with high sensitivity,high specificity,simply and convenient operation and the results are easily to be read.
4.Effects of ginkgolide (Gin) on cerebral water content, Na+, K(+) -ATPase activity, MDA, lactic acid of rats during acute hypoxia condition.
Jian-Cheng LI ; Shu-Yi JIN ; Xiao-Mei WU
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2003;19(3):239-273
Animals
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Brain
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metabolism
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Female
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Ginkgolides
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pharmacology
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Hypoxia
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metabolism
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Lactic Acid
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metabolism
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Male
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Malondialdehyde
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metabolism
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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metabolism
5.Clinical characteristics of ventricular preexcitation dilated cardiomyopathy induced by accessory pathway
Chencheng DAI ; Wenxiu LI ; Yanyan XIAO ; Mei JIN ; Ling HAN
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2014;29(9):683-686
Objective To discuss the characteristics,diagnosis,mechanism and the prognosis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) induced by accessory pathway (AP).Methods The clinical,electrophysiological and echocardiographic characteristics in four cases,who were diagnosed as AP-induced DCM in the Department of Pediatric Cardiology of Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University from Mar.2011 to Aug.2012,were analyzed before and after ablation.Results The electrocardiograms of the 4 patients all indicated type B ventricular preexcitation.The locations of the APs were the right-sided anteroseptum and the free wall.Dyschronous contractions between posterior wall of left ventricle and interventricular septum were demonstrated by M-Mode echo.The basal segments of the interventricular septum turned thin and moved similar to an aneurysm,with typical bulging during end-systole,which was observed in all cases by two-dimension echo.Dyschronous left ventricular contraction was shown by speckle tracing technique.All patients received successful radio frequency current ablations.Their physical activities and growth improved greatly in the 4 cases.The echocardiographic data demonstrated that their left ventricular contraction recovered to synchrony shortly after the ablation,left ventricular ejection fraction recovered to normal and left ventricular end diastolic diameter decreased to almost normal gradually during the follow-up.Conclusions Overt right-sided APs localized in anteroseptum or free wall may have adverse effects on ventricular wall motion and left ventricular function.They can even result in DCM.Dyssynchronous ventricular contraction induced by right-sided overt accessory pathway may be the vital mechanism.AP-induced DCM is an indication for ablation with good prognosis.
6.Phytoestrogens in application prospect of treatment of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Guang LI ; Xiao-yan XING ; Mei-shuang ZHANG ; Jin-jin SHI ; Xue-hong DENG ; Gui-bo SUN ; Xiao-bo SUN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(16):3132-3136
Reperfusion is the most effective treatment for acute myocardial infarction, markedly reducing mortality and morbidity. Reperfusion however induces necrotic and apoptotic damages to cardiomyocytes, that were viable prior to reperfusion, a process called myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury(MI/RI). Over the past 30 years, hundreds of experimental interventions (both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic) have been reported to protect the ischemic myocardium in experimental animals; however, with the exception of early reperfusion, none has been translated into clinical practice. The population-based survey assessed men have about twice the total incidence of morbidity and mortality of women, and the sex gap in morbidity tends to diminish after age 45 years. So hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is given to treat the MI/RI, and lots of studies shows that the side effect is greater for estrogen, compared with phyestrogen. In this article, we review the important pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, the prevention and limitations of HRT. And we highlight the mechanism of phyestrogens treatment the MI/RI in experiment. The aim is to provide the theoretically new way of develop the safe and effective products for the researchers.
Animals
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Humans
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Myocardial Ischemia
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drug therapy
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Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
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drug therapy
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Phytoestrogens
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administration & dosage
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Plant Extracts
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administration & dosage
7.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSABACTERIOPHAGE AND DETERMINATION OF PHAGE-RSISTANCEMUTATION FREQUENCE
Ke-Bin ZHANG ; Zhi-Jin CHEN ; Xiao-Lin JIN ; Xian-Cai RAO ; Xiao-Mei HU ; Fu-Quan HU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(01):-
Three bactreiophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from sewage and named as PaP1, PaP2 and PaP3. All belong to double-strand DNA phages, their genome is about 47kb, 34kb and 24kb respectively. The titre (pfu/mL) of three phages is respectively 109, 1011 and 1011, PaP1 is lytic phage, both PaP2 and PaP3 are lysogenic. Under electron microscope, All show icosahedral heads with diameter of 70nm, 55nm and 65nm respectively. PaPl belongs taxonomically to Myoviridae, and both of PaP2 and PaP3 belong to Pedoviridae. The phage-re-sistance and substitution phenomenon of the resistant flora for the sensitive were observed, and the mutation frequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to the phage is about 1.4 ? 10-7 ~ 7.9 ?10-7 determined by end-point -titer method.
8.Thymoma with extensive coagulation necrosis: report of two cases.
Jian LI ; Jin-tao HU ; Min ZUO ; Hong LI ; Xiao-mei WANG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2012;41(2):132-133
Adult
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Antigens, CD20
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metabolism
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Carcinoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
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metabolism
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Keratins
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metabolism
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Lymphoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Necrosis
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Seminoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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Thymoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Thymus Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Tuberculosis
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pathology