No abstract available.
Allografts* ; Cyclosporine* ; Graft Survival* ; Transplants*

No abstract available.
Allografts* ; Cyclosporine* ; Graft Survival* ; Transplants*

No abstract available.
Chondrosarcoma* ; Sternum*

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted in order to investigate the influences of school violence on the mental health of student victims and their parents. METHODS: A total of 56 (aged 7-18) student victims and their parents were selected to participate in a survey. The students had experienced school violence from June 2012 to October 2013. They completed a set of self-report questionnaires, including socio-demographic characteristics, family relationship, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Child Depression Inventory (CDI), Beck Depression Inventory, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Parental Bonding Instrument to evaluate psychiatric complications and to understand the emotional bonding between them. RESULTS: The student's level of impact of event was significantly related to the parent's level of impact of event (p<.001). The student's high CDI score showed positive correlation with high level of impact of event (p<.001). In addition, higher level of the student's perceived emotional support and understandability of family showed association with lower level of impact of event (p<.01, p<.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the psychiatric sequelae of school violence is seriously affected by family support and parent's level of impact of event. Therefore, more active intervention is needed for both students and their parents.
Child ; Depression ; Family Characteristics ; Humans ; Manifest Anxiety Scale ; Mental Health ; Object Attachment ; Parents* ; Violence*

No abstract available.
Choriocarcinoma* ; Female ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Pregnancy

No abstract available.
Echocardiography* ; Heart Valves* ; Humans

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and benefits of transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE) in patients with blunt splenic injury after blunt abdominal trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the results of transcatheter arterial embolization in 23 patients who suffered splenic injury after blunt abdominal trauma. Fourteen of the patients were male, and 9 were female; 13 were adults, and 10 were children. Transcatheter arterial embolization was performed in patients with hypotension, tachycardia, evidence of hemodynamic instability due, for example, to low levels of Hgb and Hct, or those who needed fluid therapy or blood transfusion. After embolization the patients 'progress was monitored by CT scanning, abdominal sonography, or 99mTc-sulfur colloid scintigraphy. RESULTS: The degree of splenic injury was classified according to the system devised by Mirvis et al.; nine cases were CT grade III, and 14 were grade IV. After demonstrating angiographically the site of contrast leakage, embolization was performed; for this, a coil only was used in 16 cases, gelfoam only in four, and both coil and gelfoam in three. There were three sites of vascular embolization: 16 procedures were performed in the proxi-mal part of the main trunk of the splenic artery, four in a superselected branch of this same artery, and three in both the splenic artery and one of its superselected branches. Of the 23 cases, 18 recovered without splenectomy after embolization, three adult patients died from coexisting conditions (spinal or cerebral injuries, liver cir-rhosis, or pelvic bone fracture) or complications(acute renal failure or disseminated intravascular coagulation). Due to co-existing pancreatic and mesenteric vessel injury, two of the adult patients who underwent TAE also underwent delayed surgery; intraoperatively, there was no evidence of splenic rebleeding. In all patients who did not undergo surgery, follow-up observation revealed a decreased volume of hemoperitoneum, increased uptake of radionuclide in the spleen, and no evidence of rebleeding. CONCLUSION: Transcatheter angiography and arterial embolization in patients with splenic injuries who showed hemodynamic instability and a high CT grade is a non-surgical approach that can achieve early hemostasis and hemodynamic stability. Another benefit of this procedure is the preservation of splenic function.
Adult ; Angiography ; Arteries ; Blood Transfusion ; Child ; Colloids ; Female ; Fluid Therapy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable ; Hemodynamics ; Hemoperitoneum ; Hemostasis ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Liver ; Male ; Pelvic Bones ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Renal Insufficiency ; Retrospective Studies ; Spleen ; Splenectomy ; Splenic Artery ; Tachycardia ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Aged ; Contrast Media ; adverse effects ; Electrocardiography ; Heart Arrest ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Myocardial Infarction ; therapy

Diagnostic stool multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has attracted considerable interest, because of its high sensitivity, short turnaround time, and ability to detect multiple organisms simultaneously. This study investigates the clinical usefulness of a stool multiplex bacterial PCR in patients with acute diarrhea. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the stool multiplex bacterial PCR results, clinical parameters, and clinical courses of patients hospitalized because of acute diarrhea between August 2014 and November 2016. Results: A total of 725 patients (male, 372; mean age, 30.9 ± 29.3 years) underwent stool multiplex bacterial PCR. A total of 243 pathogens were detected in 226 patients. The detection rate of multiplex PCR testing was higher than that of stool culture (32.7% vs. 3.3%, p < 0.01). Severe symptoms of acute diarrhea (bloody diarrhea, frequent diarrhea) and prescribed empirical antibiotics were significantly more common in the positive multiplex PCR group (p = 0.02, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, respectively). However, mean durations of hospital stay were similar in the 2 groups according to the multiplex PCR results (p = 0.32). In addition, Campylobacter spp., which was the most commonly detected pathogen (97/243, 39.9%), was significantly associated with frequent diarrhea and prescribed empirical antibiotics (p < 0.01), but not with duration of hospital stay (p = 0.09). Conclusions: We concluded that stool multiplex bacterial PCR might be a useful tool for identifying bacterial etiology in patients with acute diarrhea, especially in those with Campylobacter spp. infection.

Anxiety and mood disorders are frequently comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this report, the characteristics of anxiety and mood disorder [major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder] were investigated in an attempt to identify differences that could potentially advance our understanding of treatment options for these comorbidities with ADHD. We reviewed studies which examined stimulant response in children diagnosed with ADHD/anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. Recent research suggests that stimulants can be safely used in children with anxiety/depressive disorder comorbid with ADHD. Antidepressants may be used in conjunction with stimulants to treat MDD and anxiety, while mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics are often required to treat manic symptoms. After resolution of the comorbid manic episode, stimulant treatment of ADHD may be safely undertaken. Clinicians should be prepared to deal with a wide range of emotional problems beyond the core symptoms of ADHD.
Antidepressive Agents ; Antipsychotic Agents ; Anxiety ; Bipolar Disorder ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder ; Humans ; Mood Disorders