No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; Serologic Tests*

No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; Serologic Tests*

No abstract available.
Humans

PURPOSE: We studied CT findings of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma that manifestated varied clinical and radiologic characteristics. MATERIALS & METHODS: We studied presenting radiographic patterns and their characteristics and secondary findings of histologically proven 30 cases of bronchioloalveolar carcinomas on chest CT scan. RESULTS: Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma appeared radiologically as a solitary nodule(19 cases), consolidation (7 cases), and multinodules(4 cases). A solitary nodular type shows irregular or spiculated borders, peripheral or subpleural location, heterogenous density, pleural tags, pseudocavitation, and sometimes rim-enhancement of mass. A consolidation type shows air-brochogram, pseudocavitation and CT anglogram within homogenous low attenuated consolidated lung. Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy as secondary findings of bronchioloalveolar carcioma appeared frequently(43.3%). Even in a solitary nodular form, hilar & mediastinal lymphadenopathy was noted in 36.8% and follow-up study in 6 cases showed lung-to-lung metastasis with 14.7 months in mean metastasis duration. CONCLUSION: It is difficulty in diagnosis of bronchioloalveolar carcioma with clinical or plain radiographic features alone because of theis variability. We found that CT scan can help the diagnosis of this tumor. We also found out that a solitary form of bronchioloalveolar carcioma as well as diffuse form does not have a good prognosis.
Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar* ; Diagnosis ; Follow-Up Studies ; Lung ; Lymphatic Diseases ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prognosis ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

BACKGROUND: Bilirubin has been suggested as a antioxidant which protect oxidation of lipids and lipoproteins. Given that oxidized lipids and lipoproteins are known to be atherogenic, low serum concentrations of bilirubin could be associated with the high risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). But few studies have been performed for confirmation of this hypothesis. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between serum concentrations of billrubln and the angiographically documented CAD. METHODS: Eighty five CAD patients and 56 non-CAD patients, classified according to the maximum stenosis of coronary artery at angiography, were enrolled in this study. The degree of the coronary arterial stenosis were subclassified into <10% (non-CAD), 10-49% (mildly stenotic CAD) and > or =50% (severely stenotic CAD). We retro-spectively reviewed serum concentrations of total and direct bilrubin at the time of angiography, compared tine mean concentrations of bilirubin between two groups and evaluated it in relation to the severity of CAD by statistical analysis. RESULTS: The mean concentration of total bilrubin was significant1y lower in CAD group 4han non-CAD group (12.8 micromol/L vs. 15.2 micromol/L, p value=0.04) The mean concentration of direct bilirubin was lower in CAD group than non-CAD group but not statistically significant (3.3 micromol/L vs. 4.2 micromol/L, p value=0.07). Although not significant, the concentration of total bilirubin in severely stenotic group (12.8 CAD group 12.8+/-4.3 micromol/L) was lower than mildly stenotic group (13.5+/-3.8 micromol/L) and non CAD group (15.2+/-7.4 micromol/L ) (p=0.07). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that low serum concentrations of total bilirubin were associated with the high risk of CAD and supports the hypothesis that serum bilirubin could act as an antiatherosclerotic factor. Further prospective studies are required to confirm the relationship between bilirubin and CAD and to elucidate the most associated fraction of bilirubin and pathogenic mechanism.
Angiography ; Bilirubin* ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Coronary Artery Disease* ; Coronary Vessels* ; Humans ; Lipoproteins

No abstract available.
Transplants*

No abstract available.
Transplants*

No abstract available.
Humans

No abstract available.
Humans

Red blood cells that agglutinate with most normal adult sera but never with own sera are termed polyagglutinable and can be separated by patterns of lectin reactivity into various types. Among these polyagglutination, activation of the T cryptantigen occurs when carbohydrate structures on glycophorins A and B lose sialic acid and express the disaccharide Gal beta-l-3 GalNac which reacts with the peanut agglutinin, a lectin from Arachis hypogaea. T activation is a temporary condition due to exposure of the membrane antigen to the action of microbial neuraminidase. In T activated red cells, the following hazards, which are theoretically possible, are spontaneous polyagglutination of red cells in vitro, in vivo and severe blood transfusion reactions. We experienced a case of T activation in 6 month old girl with bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The reactivity to lectins indicated the patient's red cells were T activated. We report a case of T activation in an infant with the review of literature.
Adult ; Arachis ; Blood Transfusion ; Erythrocytes ; Female ; Glycophorin ; Humans ; Infant ; Lectins ; Membranes ; Meningitis, Bacterial ; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid ; Neuraminidase ; Peanut Agglutinin ; Streptococcus pneumoniae