1.A case of simultaneous presentation of uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma with right ovarian endometrioid carcinoma and left ovarian serous adenocarcinoma.
Seok Jin PARK ; Jun Yong HUR ; Ho Suk SUH
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991;34(8):1173-1178
No abstract available.
Adenocarcinoma*
;
Carcinoma, Endometrioid*
2.Clinical experiences of pelviscopic myomectomy.
Eun Jin CHANG ; Dong Ho KIM ; Min HUR
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991;34(5):628-633
No abstract available.
3.A case of Maffucci's syndrome.
Jin Hyoung WON ; Won HUR ; Enug Ho CHOI ; Seung Kyung HANN
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1993;31(4):616-619
Maffucci's syndrome is a congenital, non-hereditary mesodermal d splasia manifested by multiple enchondromas and hemangiomas. Several case reports and reviews indicate that there is a tendency toward malignant transformation of the enchondroma. The incidence of malignancy may be as high as 30%. We report a case of 10-year-old female with multiple hemangiomas on the face, palms, and soles and skeletal chondromatoses of the multiple bones.
Child
;
Chondroma
;
Chondromatosis
;
Enchondromatosis
;
Female
;
Hemangioma
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Mesoderm
4.Association between pregnancy and acute appendicitis in South Korea: a population-based, cross-sectional study.
Jin Sung YUK ; Yong Jin KIM ; Jun Young HUR ; Jung Ho SHIN
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 2013;85(2):75-79
PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence of acute appendicitis and the relationship between pregnancy and acute appendicitis among South Korean women in 2009. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study over 1 year period using a national registry data. We analyzed a national patient sample (n = 1,116,040) from a database complied by the South Korean National Health Insurance in 2009. RESULTS: We identified 15,974 cases of acute appendicitis from 2009. The prevalence rate of acute appendicitis was 228 +/- 2 per 100,000 persons. The prevalence in men was higher than in women. The peak prevalence of the disease in both genders occurred in patients aged 10 to 14 years. After that, prevalence declined with age. The prevalence of acute appendicitis in women aged 20 to 39 years was negatively associated with age and pregnancy (P < 0.001) but was not associated with socioeconomic status. The prevalence of perforated appendicitis cases by age is represented by a U-shaped curve. The prevalence was highest in people less than five years of age and in people older than 60 years. CONCLUSION: We found that the prevalence of acute appendicitis decreased with increasing age after early teens, and that the prevalence of acute appendicitis in pregnant women was lower than in nonpregnant women.
Adolescent
;
Aged
;
Aging
;
Appendicitis
;
Cross-Sectional Studies
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
National Health Programs
;
Pregnancy
;
Pregnant Women
;
Prevalence
;
Social Class
5.Effect of Preanesthetie Cimetidine on Gaatric pH.
Jin Ho KIM ; Chul Ryung HUR ; Chung Hyun CHO
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1987;20(6):733-736
The effect of preanesthetic administration of glycopyrrolate and cimetidine on gastric fluid pH and volume were studied. Forty patients scheduled for elective surgery were fandomly placed into two groups. Patients in group 1 were given glycopyrrolate intramuscularly (0.003 mg/kg) 30-60 minutes before induction of anesthesia, while group 2 patients received glycopyrrolate intramuscularly and 200mg of cimetidine intravenouly 2 hours before induction of anesthesia. Nasogastric tubes were placed and gastric pH and volume were measured. The results showed that patients in group 1 hade a medn gastric pH of 2.428+/-1.378. Twenty five percent of these patients had gastric contents with a pH of 2.428+/-1.378. Twenty five percent of these patients had gastric contents with a pH above 2.5 and a volume greater than 25ml. In contrast, group 2 patients had a mean gastric pH of 5.566+/-1.969, 85 percent had a ph above 2.5 and 15 percent had a volume greater than 25ml. These findings demonstrate that cimetidine markedly increases gastric pH. The authors recoment that patients reciving general anesthesia be given cimetidine preoperatively.
Anesthesia
;
Anesthesia, General
;
Cimetidine*
;
Glycopyrrolate
;
Humans
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*
6.Considerations in relationship of open heart surgery and thyroid hormone changes.
Kyoung Tae CHA ; Min Su HONG ; Yong HUR ; Wook Su AHN ; Byung Yul KIM ; Jung Ho LEE ; Jin Hee HYUN
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1993;26(10):743-748
No abstract available.
Heart*
;
Thoracic Surgery*
;
Thyroid Gland*
7.Effect of artificial shrinkage on clinical outcome in fresh blastocyst transfer cycles.
Yong Soo HUR ; Jeong Hyun PARK ; Eun Kyung RYU ; Hae Jin YOON ; San Hyun YOON ; Chang Young HUR ; Won Don LEE ; Jin Ho LIM
Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 2011;38(2):87-92
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the safety and clinical effect of artificial shrinkage (AS) in terms of assisted hatching of fresh blastocysts. Also, we evaluated the correlation between patient age and the effect of AS on clinical outcome. METHODS: Two AS methods, using a 29-gauge needle and laser pulse, were compared. Seventy-three blastocysts were shrunk using a 29-gauge needle and the same number of other blastocysts were shrunk by a laser pulse. We evaluated the shrunken blastocysts hourly and considered them viable if they re-expanded >70%. Blastocyst transfer cycles (n=134) were divided into two groups: a control group consisted of the cycles whose intact embryos were transferred (n=100), while the AS group consisted of the cycles whose embryos were replaced following AS (n=34). The implantation and pregnancy rates of the control group and AS group were compared (p<0.05). RESULTS: The re-expansion rates of the 29-gauge needle and laser pulse AS groups were similar (56 [76.7%] vs. 62 [84.9%], respectively). All of the remaining shrunken blastocysts were re-expanded within 2 hours. There was no degeneration of shrunken blastocysts. The total and clinical pregnancy rate of the AS group (23 [67.6%]; 20 [58.8%], respectively) was significantly higher than that of the control group (47 [47.0%]; 39 [39.0%], respectively). In the older patient group, there was no difference in the clinical outcomes between the AS and control groups. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that AS of blastocoele cavity, followed by the transfer, would be a useful approach to improve the clinical outcome in cycles in which fresh blastocyst stage embryos are transferred.
Blastocyst
;
Embryo Transfer
;
Embryonic Structures
;
Fertilization in Vitro
;
Humans
;
Needles
;
Pregnancy Rate
8.Investigation of the effects of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion on airflow in the upper airway of an adult patient with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome using computational fluid-structure interaction analysis.
Jae Sik HUR ; Hyoung Ho KIM ; Jin Young CHOI ; Sang Ho SUH ; Seung Hak BAEK
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2017;47(6):353-364
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) on changes in airflow in the upper airway (UA) of an adult patient with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) using computational fluid-structure interaction analysis. METHODS: Three-dimensional UA models fabricated from cone beam computed tomography images obtained before (T0) and after (T1) MARPE in an adult patient with OSAS were used for computational fluid dynamics with fluid-structure interaction analysis. Seven and nine cross-sectional planes (interplane distance of 10 mm) in the nasal cavity (NC) and pharynx, respectively, were set along UA. Changes in the cross-sectional area and changes in airflow velocity and pressure, node displacement, and total resistance at maximum inspiration (MI), rest, and maximum expiration (ME) were investigated at each plane after MARPE. RESULTS: The cross-sectional areas at most planes in NC and the upper half of the pharynx were significantly increased at T1. Moreover, airflow velocity decreased in the anterior NC at MI and ME and in the nasopharynx and oropharynx at MI. The decrease in velocity was greater in NC than in the pharynx. The airflow pressure in the anterior NC and entire pharynx exhibited a decrease at T1. The amount of node displacement in NC and the pharynx was insignificant at both T0 and T1. Absolute values for the total resistance at MI, rest, and ME were lower at T1 than at T0. CONCLUSIONS: MARPE improves airflow and decreases resistance in UA; therefore, it may be an effective treatment modality for adult patients with moderate OSAS.
Adult*
;
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
;
Humans
;
Hydrodynamics
;
Nasal Cavity
;
Nasopharynx
;
Oropharynx
;
Pharynx
;
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*
9.Diabetes Mellitus in Association with Klinefelter Syndrome
In Pyo JUN ; Suck Hwan LIM ; Won Hyep BAE ; Seung Jun KIM ; Youn Ho LEE ; Sun Ho KIM ; Jung Kyu LIM ; Jin Duk HUR
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1994;9(1):46-49
Klinefelter syndrome is the most common form of male hypogonadism. It is characterized by small, firm testis, gynecomastia, a variable degree of eunuchoidism, azoospermia, elevated gonadotropin level. Increased frequency of diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, empysema, chronic bronchitis, varicose vein, germ cell neoplasia occurs in Klinefelter syndrome. We report a 19 year-old male patient with diabetes mellitus in association with Klinefelter syndrome, which was confirmed by chromosome analysis. The patient is being treated with insulin for diabetes mellius and with testostrone replacement for Klinefelter syndrome.
Azoospermia
;
Breast Neoplasms
;
Bronchitis, Chronic
;
Diabetes Mellitus
;
Eunuchism
;
Germ Cells
;
Gonadotropins
;
Gynecomastia
;
Humans
;
Hypogonadism
;
Insulin
;
Klinefelter Syndrome
;
Male
;
Testis
;
Varicose Veins
10.Radiation-induced Apoptosis is Differentially Modulated by PTK Inhibitors K562 Cells.
Hyung Sik LEE ; Chang Woo MOON ; Won Joo HUR ; Su Jin JEONG ; Min Ho JEONG ; Jeong Hyeon LEE ; Young Jin LIM ; Heon Joo PARK
The Journal of the Korean Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2000;18(1):51-58
PURPOSE: The effect of PTK inhibitors (herbimycin A and genistein) on the induction of radiation-induce d apoptosis in Ph-positive K562 leukemia cell line was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: K562 cells in exponential growth phase were irradiated with a linear accelerator at room temperature. For 6 MV X-ray irradiation and drug treatment, cultures were initiated at 2x10' cells/mL. The cells were irradiated with 10 Gy. Stock solutions of herbimycin A and genistein were prepared in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). After incubation at 37C for 0-48 h, the extent of apoptosis was determined using agarose gel electrophoresis and TUNEL assay. The progression of cells throughth the cel l cycle after irradiation and drug treatment was also determined with flow cytometry. Western blot analysis was used to monitor bcl-2, bcl-X and bax protein levels. RESULTS: Treatment with 10 Gy X-irradiation did not result in the induction of apoptosis. The HMA alone (500 nM) also failed to induce apoptosis. By contrast, incubation of K562 cells with HMA after irradiation resulted in a substantial induction of nuclear condensation and fragmentation by agarose gel electro-phoresis and TUNEL assay. Genistein failed to enhance the ability of X-irradiation to induce DN A fragmentation. Enhancement of apoptosis by H MA was not attributable to downregulation of the bcl-2 or bcl-X anti-apoptotic proteins. When the cells were irradiated and maintained with HMA, the percentage cf cells in G2/M phase decreased to 30-40% at 48 h. On the other hand, cells exposed to 10 Gy X-irradiation alone or maintained with genistein did not show marked cell cycle redistribution. CONCLUSION: We have shown that nanomolar concentrations of the PTK inhibitor HMA synergize with X-irradiation in inducing the apoptosis in Ph (+) K562 leukemia cell line. While, genistein, a PTK inhibitor which is not selective for p2 10""'' failed to enhance the radiation induced apoptosis in K562 cells. It is unlikely that the ability of HMA to enhance apoptosis in K562 cells is attributable to bcl-2 family. It is plausible that the relationship between cell cycle delays and cell death is essential for drug development based on molecular targeting designed to modify radiation-induced apoptosis.
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
;
Apoptosis*
;
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
;
Blotting, Western
;
Cell Cycle
;
Cell Death
;
Cell Line
;
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
;
Down-Regulation
;
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
;
Flow Cytometry
;
Genistein
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
;
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
;
K562 Cells*
;
Leukemia
;
Particle Accelerators
;
Sepharose