A case of primary cervical intramedullary glioblastoma multiforme which is infrequently reported is presented. An 11 year old girl was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Catholic Medical College in September 1976 because of flaccid paralysis of both upper extremities, neck pain and vomiting for 3 months. On admission, the patient was found to have flaccid paralysis of both arms and weakness of both legs. Sensory examination revealed hyperthesia below C2 dermatome. Babinski's toe sign was positive bilaterally and she was unable to void. Plain cervical spine revealed widening of interpedicular distance at C5 & 6. Myelogram through lumbar and cisternal route showed obstruction and widening of cord at the level of C4 & 7 respectively. Total laminectomy was performed through C3 to C6 and a purplish-blue mass was extruded out through the dorsal myelotomy. Pathologic diagnosis of the tumor was glioblastoma multiforme. Postoperatively there was marked improvement of motor power of all limbs. The patient has not shown any worsening in neurological status until this paper is submitted since she was discharged from the hospital October 1976.
Arm ; Child* ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Female ; Glioblastoma* ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Leg ; Neck Pain ; Neurosurgery ; Paralysis ; Spine ; Toes ; Upper Extremity ; Vomiting

A case of primary cervical intramedullary glioblastoma multiforme which is infrequently reported is presented. An 11 year old girl was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Catholic Medical College in September 1976 because of flaccid paralysis of both upper extremities, neck pain and vomiting for 3 months. On admission, the patient was found to have flaccid paralysis of both arms and weakness of both legs. Sensory examination revealed hyperthesia below C2 dermatome. Babinski's toe sign was positive bilaterally and she was unable to void. Plain cervical spine revealed widening of interpedicular distance at C5 & 6. Myelogram through lumbar and cisternal route showed obstruction and widening of cord at the level of C4 & 7 respectively. Total laminectomy was performed through C3 to C6 and a purplish-blue mass was extruded out through the dorsal myelotomy. Pathologic diagnosis of the tumor was glioblastoma multiforme. Postoperatively there was marked improvement of motor power of all limbs. The patient has not shown any worsening in neurological status until this paper is submitted since she was discharged from the hospital October 1976.
Arm ; Child* ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Female ; Glioblastoma* ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Leg ; Neck Pain ; Neurosurgery ; Paralysis ; Spine ; Toes ; Upper Extremity ; Vomiting

A phenomenological study is conducted to investigate the experience of mothers with very low birth weight. Sample of 8 mothers participate. Seven theme clusters emerge when the formulated meanings were organized into categories. The participants are 8 mothers who gave birth in the general hospital located in Kyunggi-Province and still live there. The data are collected from the intensive interviews on the experience of mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant. Data collection is through in depth personal interviews two or three times with each mother. On the basis of the meanings of the experience of mothers with very low birth weight infant, the seven essential themes have been obtained Theme 1: Being surprised and perplexed due to the unexpected sudden delivery Theme 2:Experiencing emotional pain such as anxiety, sorrow, fear, confusion and self-blaming caused by a small and feeble baby. Theme 3: Pouring all their time and efforts into the baby under the acute tension Theme 4:Undergoing intolerable difficulties in confronting reality Theme 5:Raising the special infant into an normal one by themselves Theme 6: Being on the vigilance for their baby even though they can be relieved Theme 7:Finding out a reward for the difficulties they have experienced The results obtained in this study will enable us to comprehensively understand the experience by mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant and furthermore to provide a new insight which helps baby.
Anxiety ; Data Collection ; Hospitals, General ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight* ; Mothers* ; Parturition ; Reward ; Child Health

No abstract available.
Hematoma*

The purpose of the present study lied in examining the incidence, treatment and failure causes of peri-implantitis by analyzing medical charts of those patients who underwent implant placement for the past 2 years. The subjects included those patients who underwent implant placement at the present hospital from January 2001 to December 2002. 3i implants were used for the analysis for the comparison of significance. A total of 301 patients were examined, among whom 102 were females and 199, males. Implants were placed in a total of 578 cases. The number of peri-implantitis was present in a total of 29 cases (21 males and 8 females), giving the incidence at 9.6%. The evidence of peri-implantitis was seen in 60 cases, which was in 10.4% of the patients. Among those cases with peri-implantitis, 28 cases (47%) underwent bone graft and 22 cases (43%) underwent maxillary sinus lift. Furthermore, 4 of these patients had systemic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Regular management is important for the preven ion of peri-implantitis. In other words, early prevention through regular follow-ups to check the status of surrounding soft tissue would be needed to maintain implants.
Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Incidence ; Male ; Maxillary Sinus ; Peri-Implantitis* ; Retrospective Studies* ; Transplants

Inferior alveolar nerve block obtained maximum anesthetic effect using a small dose of local anesthetic agent, which also has low a complication incidence. Complications of an inferior alveolar nerve block include direct nerve damage, bleeding, trismus, temporary facial nerve palsy, and etc. Among them, the major iatrogenic complication is dental needle fracture. A fragment that disappears into the soft tissue would be hard to remove, giving rise to a legal problem. A 31-year-old woman was referred for the removal of a broken needle, following an inferior alveolar nerve block. Management involved the removal of the needle under local anesthesia with pre- and peri-operative computed tomography scans.
Adult ; Anesthesia, Local ; Anesthetics ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography ; Facial Nerve ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Incidence ; Mandibular Nerve ; Needles* ; Paralysis ; Trismus

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Constriction, Pathologic* ; Humans ; Ventriculostomy*

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting the experience of depression in school-aged children from multicultural families. METHODS: Data from 1,812 school-aged children of multicultural families were collected from the 2015 National Multicultural Family Survey. Logistic regression was conducted based on complex sample analysis using SAS 9.4. RESULTS: Significant predictors for experiencing depression were lower self-esteem, lower Korean proficiency, less time spent conversing with the father, lower degree of parental interest, poorer school adjustment, greater difficulties with schoolwork, and experiencing violence at school. CONCLUSION: This study showed that factors related to the individual, family, and school environment influenced the experience of depression. Based on a consideration of these factors, it is necessary to develop an effective program to prevent depression by establishing high-risk criteria for depression.
Child* ; Cultural Diversity ; Depression* ; Fathers ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Parents ; Violence

PURPOSE: To analyze the MR finding of skeletal malignant lymphoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed the MR imaging findings(location, signal intensity and contrast enhancement of lesions, and patterns of bone marrow involvement) of 12 patients with malignant lymphoma presenting in bones and confirmed by incisional biopsy, blind bone marrow biopsy or fol-low-up MR imaging. RESULTS: Among the 15 lesions in 12 patients, the spine was the most commonly involved site(n=5), followed by the ilium(n=4), femur(n=3), sternum(n=2), and tibia(n=1). On T1-weighted images, lesions showed signal intensity close to muscle, while on T2-weighted images, involved bones showed variable signal intensity from muscle to water signal intensity. Patterns of bone marrow involvement were nodular(n=2), diffuse(n=5), or segmental(n=8). All cases of segmental bone marrow involvement also produced soft tissue mass. In two cases in which this occurred, cortical breakdown was not noted. CONCLUSION: On T1- and T2-weighted MR images, particularly the latter, bone marrow involvement of malignant lymphoma was observed, with variable signal intensity. Contrast enhanced images revealed distinct lesion. Patterns of bone marrow involvement varied.
Biopsy ; Bone Marrow ; Bone Neoplasms ; Humans ; Lymphoma* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Retrospective Studies ; Spine ; Water