No abstract available.
Arm* ; Blood Component Transfusion* ; Hospitals, General*

No abstract available.
Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroid Neoplasms*

A 31-year-old woman had a livedo reticularis of reticulated, bluish discoloration on both arms and legs for 18 months with a burning pain in the right hand and numbness in both lower legs. The findings of the electromyography were consistent with mononeuropathy multiplex and bilateral ulnar-median nerve anastomosis. A biopsy specimen from the right sural nerve showed perivascular lymphocytic infiltration and occasional myelin digestion chambers, which were consistent with vasculitic neuropathy. We present a patient with livedo reticularis idiopathica associated with mononeuropathy multiplex syndrome who also has bilateral ulnar-median nerve anastomosis.
Adult ; Arm ; Biopsy ; Burns ; Digestion ; Electromyography ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Hypesthesia ; Leg ; Livedo Reticularis* ; Mononeuropathies* ; Myelin Sheath ; Sural Nerve

We report a case of multiple Bowen's disease associated with leprosy. A 68-year-old man was seen because of slightly pruritic multiple erythematous scaly patches and plaques on the trunk and the both extremities for 5 years. He has been treated for leprosy with many kinds of drugs consisting of the herb medications for over 40 years. He also showed decreased cell-mediated immunity in skin tests. It is considered that depressed cellular immunity may be an important predisposing factor in the development of mutiple Bowen's disease in this case, .although arsenics can not be completetly excluded.
Aged ; Bowen's Disease ; Causality ; Extremities ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Leprosy* ; Skin Tests

An isolated granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) of the left ovary occured in the absence of leukemia in a 12-year-old woman. This lesion is defined as a localized tumor mass composed of immature cells of the granulocytic series. Granulocytic sarcomas can occur at extramedullary sites including ovary but, isolated myelosarcoma in the absence of usual manifestations of AML may be rare and has some difficulties in diagnosis. Contrary to findings in other series, granulocytic sarcoma arising in this nonleukemic patient did not progress to acute leukemia during two years she has been followed.
Child ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia ; Ovary* ; Sarcoma, Myeloid*

Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases (KPPC) is rare skin condition characterized by punctiform hyperkeratotic pits confined to the palmar and digital creases. Although this condition has been regarded as a variant of classical punctate keratoses, there are some differences between classical punctate keratosis and KPPC. We herein report a case of KPPC in a 22-year-old man who had numerous, tiny, hyperkeratotic pits limited to the palmar creases of both hands with typical histologic findings.
Hand ; Humans ; Keratosis* ; Skin ; Young Adult

No abstract available.
Humans ; Infant, Newborn* ; Mothers* ; Vitamin E* ; Vitamins*

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Depending on the pathologic process the treatment of frontal sinus disease has consisted of obliteration of the sinus, or restoration of drainage into the nose. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) gives advantages for dramatically reducing operative morbidity of surgery for frontal sinus disease by offering a minimally invasive alternative to previous osteoplastic or other radical frontal sinus surgery. We present our experience with 18 frontal sinus diseases in which osteoplastic approach or endoscopic sinus were attempted. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of 18 cases were done. Ten patients were treated by ESS, and 8 cases by osteoplastic frontal sinus surgery (OFSS) with obliteration. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 10 patients treated by ESS had complete resolution of all symptoms but 3 cases treated by OFSS had at least one episode of headache. No recurrence of ESS patients has been noted to date according to the endoscopic follow-up of up to 16 months, and gradual absorbtion of obliterated fat without recurrence was observed. But there was no absorption of obliterated hydroxyapatite granule after long-term period. The frontal sinus can be visualized with follow-up endoscopy, and the difficult evaluation of the obliterated cavity can be avoided. CONCLUSION: ESS is much better than OFSS, but osteoma, fracture and some limited situations are bound to be treated by OFSS. In case of OFSS, hydroxyapatite obliteration shows long-term stability than fat.
Absorption ; Drainage ; Durapatite ; Endoscopy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Frontal Sinus* ; Headache ; Humans ; Nose ; Osteoma ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies

Receptor-interacting serine/threonine kinase 2(RIPK2) is an adaptor molecule involved in the signal pathway of TLRs. However, there is no report on association between RIPK2 expression and infectious disease including mycobacterial disease in which TLRs play main role on interaction of infection. We evaluated relationship between Mycobacterium leprae and RIPK 2 by real-time RT-PCR. This study revealed that RIPK2 expression was down-regulated in the footpads and skin but was up-regulated in the liver, lymph node, and spleen of Mycobacterium leprae-infected nu/nu mice compared with those of non-infected nu/nu mice. It was observed that the IL-12p40, IFN-gamma, and IL-18 involved in the susceptibility of Mycobacterium leprae were down-regulated in the skin and footpad but up-regulated in the liver. These results suggest that regulation of RIPK2 expression is tissue-specific and is associated with M. leprae infection.
Animals ; Communicable Diseases ; Interleukin-12 ; Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 ; Interleukin-18 ; Liver ; Lymph Nodes ; Mice ; Mycobacterium leprae* ; Mycobacterium* ; Phosphotransferases ; Signal Transduction ; Skin ; Spleen

No abstract available.
Thyroid Gland*