Objective:To provide a basis for the choicing of Semen Cuscuta baked with stir frying with yellow wine.Methods: The orthogonal design was adopted to optimize the processing methods. The content of total flavonoids determined was as a marker to evaluate the different processes. Other three comparative experiments with different auxiliary materials were observed. Results: the optimum processing method with yellow wine was A 2B 3C 1D 2, and the contents of total flavonoids of test sample was highest in the experiments.Conclusions: The optimum processing method with yellow wine is feasible.

Deep venous thrombosis is a common and serious complication after orthopedics operation, with the characteristics of high incidence rate and death rate, its formation mechanism and the treatment is becoming more and more attention of scholars. Establishment of animal model of deep venous thrombosis can further explore the pathological process of thrombosis or dissolution, is an important means to research of thrombosis mechanism and evaluation of therapeutic method. This review discussed the basic principle of deep venous thrombosis, the selection of experimental animals and making method of animal models.
Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Venous Thrombosis ; etiology

Objective To observe the goats' urethral urodynamic and biochemical changes after electrical pelvic floor stimulated. Methods 18 goats were randomized into the stimulating group with pelvic floor stimulation and the control group. Results After being stimulated,the urethral continence length significantly increased by 7.8%( P

Objective To investigate the relationship between muscarinic receptor subtypes and detrusor hyperreflexia. Methods Spinal cord was transected in male Wistar rats at L 1～2 level, changes of urodynamics were monitored 3 weeks later by cystometric studies.Spontaneous contraction frequency and strength of detrusor strip mustarded by carbachol (muscarinic receptor agonist), atropine (nonselective M antagonist), methoctramin (M 2 receptor selected antagonist) and 4 DAMP (M 3 receptor selected antagonist) were measured. Results Bladders after SCI showed littler capacity, lower compliance and hyperreflexia. Detrusor of all groups contracted at a definite tension. The contraction frequency in the hyperreflexia group (4.797?0.257 times/min) was higher than in the control's(3.227?0.173 times/min).There were no obvious changes while detrusor strips were mustarded by different muscarinic receptor antagonists.Carbachol could increase detrusor contraction frequency( 6.316 ?0.409 times/min) and the effect could be blocked by atropine(5.304?0.095 times/min) and 4 DAMP(5.046?0.089 times/min). Conclusions Detrusor is a rythmatic tissue at a difinite tension.Excitability rise of detrusor is the main cause of hyperrefexia. M 3 receptor can enhance the excitability of detrusor causing direct contraction.The function of M 2 receptor is still unclear.

Objective To evaluate clinical significance of detrusor leak point pressure (DLPP) in the damage of the upper urinary tract secondary to neurogenic voiding dysfunction. Methods 38 cases of voiding dysfunction received the urodynamic test,especially detecting of detrusor leak point pressure. Results 38 cases were divided into 2 groups by DLPP of 4.0 kPa,26 in high DLPP group and 12 in low DLPP group.The bladder capacity of the high pressure group is (422.95?183.27)ml,significantly less than the low pressure group (464.83?106.43)ml,and its compliance is lower as well as with DSD.Clinical results of B ultrasound,IVU,BUN,Cr show that the high pressure group has more serious than that in the low pressure group. Conclusions DLPP is valuable in evaluating the damage of upper urinary tract secondary to neurogenic voiding dysfunction.

Objective To test the reliability and validity of Chinese version of Stressful Life Events Questionnaire and the influence of preinjury stressful life events on the life quality and mood symptoms of the patents following cerebral concussion.Methods 285 patients with cerebral concussion were assessed by Stressful Life Events Questionnaire(SLESQ),PTSD Checklist civilian version(PCL-C),Thirty-Six-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36),Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) at baseline.The patients had been reassessed with the HDRS,HAMA,SF-36 at 3 months after cerebral concussion.The hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the influence of Stressful Life Events for the life quality and mood symptoms of the patient with cerebral concussion.Results The incidence of stressful life events was 42.8％.The multiple regression analysis showed the experience of stressful life events were the influence factor of scores on the SF-36,HDRS,HAMA after adjusted by the age,gender,education,income,social support,the scores of anxiety and depression before injury and the R 2 value of SLESQ to SF-36 physical health factor,mental health factor,HDRS,HAMA was 0.064,0.111,0.145,0.028,respectively.Conclusion The history of stressful events is the influence factor of the patient with cerebral concussion to have poor life quality and mood disorder.

AIM: To establish a quality control for Longshen Buyi Granule(Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng,Radix Panacis Quinquefolii,Radix Astragali,etc.. METHODS: Ingredients of Radix Ginseng,Radix Panacis quinquefolii,Fructus Corni,Fructus Ligustri lucidi,Radix Ophiopogonis,Pericarpium Cirri reticulatae,Radix Glycyrrhizae were identified by TLC,and astragaloside IV in the granule was determined by HPLC-ELSD. RESULTS: The spots in the TLC were clear and distinguished well.The linear range was within(0.333 8)-10.680 0 ?g(R=0.999 1).The average recovery was 99.42%,and the RSD was 2.00%. CONCLUSION: This method can be used for quality control of Longshen Buyi Granule.

Objective To evaluate the clinical feasibility of network live broadcast of digital subtraction angiography(DSA)video streaming.Methods DSA video streaming was captured by an advanced image capture board.MPEG-4 and Directshow framework were used for data compression and transmission.Data of DSA video streaming could be transmitted easily from server sender filter to client receiver filter according to TCP and UDP protocols.Images of 24 cases were captured,which were compared with images of DSA workstation by experienced doctors.The subiective evaluation criteria included the manifestition of normal and pathological blood vessels,and sharpness,contrast degree and real time efficiency of images.Results The delay time of live broadcast was less than one second in 100 M LAN.Among 24 cases,excellent imaging quality was got in 17 cases,good in 5 cases and midst in 2 cases.Conclusion Excellent images and synchronism of DSA video are achieved in this system.which can meet clinical requirements of diagnosis and synchronism.

Antigens, CD ; immunology ; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic ; immunology ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Histiocytes ; immunology ; pathology ; Histiocytosis, Sinus ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; immunology ; pathology ; Lymphatic Diseases ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Male

Successful pain management of perioperative shoulder arthroscopy may allow patients to go home earlier, improve the quality of life in perioperative period, and facilitate rehabilitation. A comprehensive method to perioperative pain control has three stages including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative phase. Successful pain reduction should begin preoperatively because of an excellent communication between patient and physician, moreover, preoperative analgesia also should be administered. Intraoperative efforts should include local wound infiltration and the administration of anesthetic medication intra-articularly. Postoperative management should include oral analgesics, constant infusion devices, Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA), sedative-hypnotic drug, continuous cryotherapy and vicarious treatment.
Acupuncture Analgesia ; Analgesia ; methods ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ; Arthroscopy ; Humans ; Pain, Postoperative ; therapy ; Perioperative Period ; Shoulder Joint ; surgery ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation