1.Correlation Analysis between TCM Syndromes and Cytokines in Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriosis-Associated Infertility Correlation Analysis between TCM Syndromes and Cytokines in Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriosis-Associated Infertility
Haiyan LIU ; Shibiao ZHANG ; Xiuying CHEN ; Rong ZHANG ; Chengli LIU ; Jiling JIN ; Yu HONG ; Fengying LI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(11):13-15
Objective To discuss the relationship between TCM syndromes and peritoneal fluid cytokine IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α of endometriosis infertility patients, and provide thoughts for clinical treatment. Methods Totally 105 patients of endometriosis infertility were differentiated to six syndrome groups, including kidney deficiency and blood stasis, qi stagnation and blood stasis, heat stagnation and blood stasis, cold congelation and blood stasis, qi deficiency and blood stasis, phlegm-dampness stagnation. Thirty patients of non-endometriosis infertility were selected as control group. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect cytokine levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α. Results In 105 cases of EM infertility, 35 cases (33.33%) were syndrome of kidney deficiency and blood stasis, 22 cases (20.95%) were syndrome of cold congelation and blood stasis, 18 cases (17.14%) were syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis, 10 cases (9.52%) were syndrome of heat stagnation and blood stasis, 11 cases (10.48%) were syndrome of qi deficiency and blood stasis, 9 cases (8.57%) were phlegm-dampness stagnation syndrome. The levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-αin each syndrome group of EM infertility were higher than control group (P<0.01). IL-6 level in kidney deficiency and blood stasis group were higher than other syndrome groups (P<0.05). The levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in kidney deficiency and blood stasis group, and heat stagnation and blood stasis group were higher than other syndrome groups (P<0.05). IL-8 in kidney deficiency and blood stasis group was higher than that in heat stagnation and blood stasis group (P<0.05). Conclusion TCM syndromes in patients with endometriosis infertility have some relevance with peritoneal fluid cytokine levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, which may guide clinical understanding and treatment of endometriosis infertility.
2.Changes and significance of serum Klotho protein levels in different stages of chronic kidney disease
Aiqin LIU ; Lei YU ; Lige ZHU ; Deyu ZHANG ; Jiling MA
Clinical Medicine of China 2019;35(6):536-540
Objective To explore the changes and significance of Klotho protein levels in different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods From March 2015 to December 2017,176 patients with CKD admitted to nephrology department of Inner Mongolia People's Hospital were selected as the study object (CKD group), and 80 healthy patients in our hospital were selected as the control group in the same period. The serum Klotho levels of CKD patients and control group at different stages were detected by double antibody sandwich ELISA, and the differences between each group were compared. Results The serum Klotho level of CKD group (( 4. 84 ± 1. 87) μg/L) was significantly lower than that of the control group ((9. 11± 3. 14) μg/L) ( t= 13. 82, P<0. 01) . One-way anova showed that estimated renal glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),serum albumin (ALB),hemoglobin ( Hb),blood calcium ( Ca) and serum Klotho were gradually decreased,while phosphorus (P) and creatinine (Cr) in serum were gradually increased,and the difference was statistically significant among the five stages( all P<0. 01). Spearman correlation analysis showed that Klotho level was positively correlated with eGFR and Ca,and negatively correlated with CKD stage,Cr and P (r=0. 369,0. 160,-0. 200,-0. 250,-0. 230,all P<0. 05). The multiple linear regression equation showed that Klotho level was positively and independently correlated with eGFR ( t= 3. 89, P<0. 001),and negatively correlated with CKD staging independently (t=-4. 12,P<0. 001). Conclusion The expression level of serum Klotho protein in patients with CKD is lower than that of healthy people,and it decreases with the increase of CKD stages,which is closely related to the deterioration of renal function. It can be used as a reference index to evaluate the incidence and severity of CKD.
3.Investigation of the incidence of insomnia and related influencing factors in outpatients within department of cardiology in general hospital
Weifang XU ; Bingquan CHEN ; Zhiyong PENG ; Jiling ZHAO ; Yi PENG ; Guolong YU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2018;20(1):96-99
Objective To investigate the incidence of insomnia and its influencing factors in the outpatients with cardiovascular diseases in a general hospital.Methods A total of 956 consecutive cases of the outpatients was collected from March 2016 to September in the department of cardiology patients in this general hospital.Insomnia was diagnosed with the 2012 Chinese adult insomnia diagnosis and treatment guidelines.All subjects underwent clinical examination,generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7),patient health questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-9),and self-made demographic sociology information questionnaire.Results A total of 925 patients with completed data was included in the analysis data.The insomnia incidence rate was 51.4%.The insomnia incidence rates were 57.8% and 37.6% in the patients with and without cardiovascular diseases.The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01) between both groups.The insomnia incidence rates in the patients with hypertension,coronary heart disease,arrhythmia,hypertension combined with coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases were 50.8%,56.3%,53.2%,63.0%,and 54.3%,respectively.There were significant differences between the groups (P < 0.05).The incidence of anxiety or depressive symptoms was 44.5% in all investigators.Insomnia incidence rates were 75.6% and 32.0% in the subjects with and without anxiety or depressive symptoms.The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01) between both groups.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,type A personality,family income satisfaction,cardiovascular diseases and anxiety/depression were independent factors to affect the occurrence of insomnia.Conclusions The insomnia incidence rates was high in the outpatients from the department of cardiology of general hospital.The main factors that affect the occurrence of insomnia include psychological,social aspects,and cardiovascular diseases.
4. Advances in the study of ω-3 PUFA in heart failure
Jiling YU ; Jing ZHANG ; Yifan DENG ; Shenghu HE ; Jiling YU ; Yifan DENG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024;29(2):236-240
Free fatty acids, as important energy metabolism substrates for the heart, play an important role in various cardiovascular diseases; ω-3 PUFA, as an important branch of free fatty acids, has been confirmed by more and more researches to be closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Heart failure, as a common cardiovascular problem, seriously affects people's quality of life. Studies have shown that ω-3 PUFA plays a significant role in the development of heart failure. In this paper, we try to review the metabolism, pathogenesis and therapeutic significance of ω-3 PUFA in heart failure.